pre-existing
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adj. 先已存在的
adj.
先已存在的，早已存在的，业已存在的；
英英释义
pre-existing[ ,pri:ig'zistiŋ ]
adj.existing previously or before something
同义词：preexistentpre-existentpreexisting
权威例句
The impact of smoking and pre-existing illness on the relationship between body-mass index and mortality.Pre-existing fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women.
Observer: an approach for query processing in global information systems based on interoperation across pre-existing ontologies
Hyperacute rejection of kidney allografts, associated with pre-existing humoral antibodies against donor cells
Hexon-chimaeric adenovirus serotype 5 vectors circumvent pre-existing anti-vector immunity
Pre-existing immunity against swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses in the general human population
Acquisition of Murine NK Cell Cytotoxicity Requires the Translation of a Pre-existing Pool of Granzyme B and Perforin mRNAs
Relationship between pre-existing viral reservoirs and the re-emergence of plasma viremia after discontinuation of highly active ant...
A Hypothesis: Radiation-Related Leukemia is Mainly Attributable to the Small Number of People who Carry Pre-existing Clonally Expand...
Immunogenicity of recombinant adenovirus serotype 35 vaccine in the presence of pre-existing anti-Ad5 immunity.
pre-existing (adj.)
also preexisting, 1590s, past participle adjective from pre-exist. The medical insurance pre-existing condition is attested from 1942.
1. In circumstances such as this, concurrent access to pre-existing data in target tables of load operations is very important.
在这样的情况下，对加载操作的目标表中预先存在的数据的并发访问是非常重要的。
www.ibm.com
2. “This fact substantially explains why many of these pre-existing issues have not been previously identified or resolved by landowners, ” he wrote.
“这个事实实质上解释了为什么这些预先存在的许多问题还没有被发现或没有被业主解决，”他写道。
article.yeeyan.org
3. When a REFRESH statement is invoked for an MQT defined with nicknames in it, it deletes any pre-existing data in the MQT and populates the data afresh.
每当针对一个其中定义了昵称的MQT调用REFRESH语句时，该语句会删除MQT中预先存在的任何数据并重新用数据进行填充。
www.ibm.com
4. For a variety of historical reasons, many C++ libraries and pre-existing programs have created their own string classes.
由于种种历史原因，许多 C++库和预先存在的程序都创建了它们自己的字符串类。
www.ibm.com
5. Health reformers start with the problem that some people are expensive to insure, because of pre-existing health conditions.
鉴于目前的医疗条件，这次健康保障改革的出发点是一些人过于昂贵的投保。
article.yeeyan.org
6. The H1N1 pandemic was characterized by the emergence of a new influenza virus to which many people had no pre-existing immunity.
H1N1流感大流行的特点是出现新的流感病毒，而许多人对其并没有预先存在的免疫力。
www.who.int
7. Perhaps the framework is pre-existing and replacement is out of the question.
该框架可能是预先存在的并且不可能进行替换。
www.ibm.com
8. The researchers in New Zealand thought that their study would confirm this theory, so they specifically controlled for pre-existing mental health problems.
新西兰的研究人员认为，他们的研究能证实这个理论，所以他们专门加强了对预先存在心理健康问题的控制。
article.yeeyan.org
9. Add to the model service elements which represent pre-existing services that provide enforcement points.
添加模型服务元素，该元素表示提供实施点的预先存在的服务。
www.ibm.com
10. Lincoln fought off death for nine hours - hardly within the ability of a man with a pre-existing condition.
而林肯是九个小时后死亡—如果一个身体存在疾病的男人是很难做到这点。
article.yeeyan.org
11. The binding compiler uses these comparisons both to make sure that pre-existing binding methods it finds in classes are still needed, and to avoid creating duplicate classes or methods.
利用这些比较，绑定编译器可以确定在类中发现的已经存在的方法是否仍然需要，并避免创建重复的类或方法。
www.ibm.com
12. However, pre-existing properties sometimes do not adequately describe a given relationship.
然而，预先存在的属性有时不能充分描述某一给定的关系。
www.ibm.com
13. Moreover, if an ALLOW READ ACCESS load operation fails or is aborted, pre-existing table data can still be read.
此外，如果ALLOWREADACCESS加载操作失败或者被中断，预先存在的表数据仍然可以被读取。
www.ibm.com
14. Such operations can take a substantial amount of time, and you will appreciate having virtually uninterrupted access to pre-existing table data while the utility is running.
这样的操作会花费一定的时间，因此您希望在工具运行期间具有对预先存在的表数据的虚拟不间断访问。
www.ibm.com
15. This article described a general method for creating composed patterns from pre-existing patterns and explained how to design and implement one, using a detailed example.
本文描述了从已存在的模式中创建复合模式的普遍方法，并通过一个详细的例子解释了如何设计与实现。
www.ibm.com
16. The analyst can add service elements to the model which represent pre-existing services that provide enforcement points.
分析员可以向模型中添加服务元素，这代表了提供实施点的现有服务。
www.ibm.com
17. You can import a pre-existing model into your workspace.
您可以向自己的工作区中导入预先存在的模型。
www.ibm.com
18. An approach for exporting annotations out of code and into the model using pre-existing components as well as new scripts was defined as well (R6).
一种使用预先存在的组成要素从代码中将注释导出到模型中的方法也被定义好了（R6）。
www.ibm.com
19. Your particular install may or may not have pre-existing cache instances.
您的特定安装可能有也可能没有预先存在的缓存实例。
www.ibm.com
20. These pre-existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.
这些先前存在的问题可能对急救中的检测、治疗方式会有很大影响。
iask.edu.sina.com.cn
21. Recall that a derivative work is one based on a pre-existing work, yet is also considered to be a new work.
回忆一下，派生作品是基于预先存在的作品的作品，但是仍然被认为是新作品。
www.ibm.com
22. But does that portrayal reflect a pre-existing expectation that film buffs hold or does it instill it?
但是那些描绘反映影迷们所把握的那些先前存在的期待或会对他们灌输那样的思想吗？
www.ebigear.com
23. The analyst can add to the model service elements that represent pre-existing services that provide enforcement points.
分析师可以添加到模型服务元素，这些元素表示提供实施点的已存在服务。
www.ibm.com
24. To get a better handle on things, scientists have adjusted their analyses in recent years to account for pre-existing medical conditions.
为了弄清这一问题，近年来科学家们调整了研究方法以解释现有疾病（对乐观情绪的影响）。
www.chinadaily.com.cn
25. A mix of new and pre-existing technologies is required to counter the effects of climate change.
需要用把新的和现存的技术结合起来，从而应对气候变化的效应。
www.scidev.net
26. What we have found is that the swine flu has similarities to the seasonal flu, which appear to provide some level of pre-existing immunity.
我们发现的是，猪流感与季节性流感有相似之处，它可以提供某种之前存在的免疫性。
article.yeeyan.org
27. What we have found is that the swine flu has similarities to the seasonal flu, which appear to provide some level of pre-existing immunity.
我们发现的是，猪流感与季节性流感有相似之处，它可以提供某种之前存在的免疫性。
article.yeeyan.org
28. Pre-existing Article XIX Measures
先前存在的第19条措施
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
29. The temperature of the nebula in some places may never have risen high enough to evaporate pre-existing micron-sized interstellar grains.
星云中某些地方的温度可能从未升高到足以使原有的微米级大小的星际尘埃变成气体。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. or pre-existing conditions.
或治疗先前存在的病症的花费。
-- 来源 -- 出国英语口语25天快训 - Day 5 Overseas Students Health Cover
31. Article 10 Pre-existing Article XIX Measures
第10条 先前存在的第19条措施
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
32. The court rejected a commercial or market-value test as the basis for recovery. The proper measure of damages, it said, was the reasonable cost to restore or rehabilitate the environment to its pre-existing condition.
法院否决了以商业市场价值的估算结果作为收取赔偿的基础，认为恰当的损害赔偿应是使该环境恢复或修复到原有状态所需的合理开支。
-- 来源 -- 英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
33. To this end, China would, by accession, cease to maintain all pre-existing export subsidy programmes and, upon accession, make no further payments or disbursements, nor forego revenue or confer any other benefit, under such programmes.
为此，中国将在不迟于加入时，停止维持所有先前存在的出口补贴计划，并自加入时起，停止在此类计划下作出额外支付或支出，也不再免除税收或授予任何其他利益。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
34. Another way to consider differences among education, marketing, and law is in relation to the congruence of pre-existing self-interests held by the target and the manager.
研究教育行为、营销行为和法律行为区别的另一种途径同行为者及其目标原先存在的自身利益是否一致有关。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
35. pre-existing rock
先成岩石
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
36. An expert system is a program which organizes and presents pre-existing knowledge.
专家系统是一套能够整理并呈现既有知识的电脑程序。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
37. Compilation is the creation of a work by assembling a number of selected pre-existing works, in whole or in parts, according to an arrangement designed for a specific purpose;
编辑，指根据特定要求选择若干作品或者作品的片断汇集编排成为一部作品；
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考
pre-existing
