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familiar

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familiar是什么意思
英式音标:[fəˈmɪliə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[fəˈmɪljɚ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
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概况:

adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的

n. 常客;密友

n. (Famipar)人名;(西)法米利亚尔

词义:

adj.

熟悉的;通晓的;冒昧的;随便的

n.

常客,密友;高级官吏的家属;[天主]教皇[主教]的仆人;

变形

复数:familiars

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

熟悉的,通晓的 that you know well

冒昧的,放肆的 too friendly for the occasion

随便的,非正式的 without tight control; informal

英英释义

familiar[ fə'miljə ]

n.

a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support

a person who is frequently in the company of another

同义词:companioncomradefellowassociate

a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard

同义词:familiar spirit

adj.

well known or easily recognized

"a familiar figure"; "familiar songs"; "familiar guests"

within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange

"familiar ordinary objects found in every home"; "a familiar everyday scene"; "a familiar excuse"; "a day like any other filled with familiar duties and experiences"

(usually followed by `with') well informed about or knowing thoroughly

"familiar with the complex machinery"; "he was familiar with those roads"

同义词:conversant(p)

having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship

"on familiar terms"

同义词:intimate

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

familiar article of everyday use日常用品

familiar excuse常听到的借口

familiar expression常见说法

familiar greeting日常问候

familiar phrase习惯用语

familiar poet熟识的诗人

familiar practice习惯做法

familiar routine常规

familiar scene常见的情景

familiar sight常见的情况

familiar song熟悉的歌曲

familiar voice熟悉的声音

副词+~

fairly familiar相当熟悉

thoroughly familiar精通…

~+副词

familiar enough足够熟悉

~+介词

familiar to sb为某人所熟悉

familiar with熟悉,通晓,精通

familiar with English通晓英语

familiar with French通晓法语

词组短语

familiar with熟悉

get familiar with熟悉;变得熟悉

familiar style简体,非正式文体;家常体

同近义词辨析

familiar, intimate, confidential, close

这组词都有“亲密的”的意思,其区别是:

familiar通常指因长期交往而彼此很熟悉,像自家人一样。

intimate语气强烈,指感情或思想融洽、相互知心,彼此关系亲密。

confidential指相互之间可推心置腹、彼此信赖。

close语气较强,指兴趣爱好相同,因而关系密切,感情深笃。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

I am not really familiar with the local laws.
实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。

This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.
我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。

The children are too familiar with their teacher.
这帮小学生对老师过于随便。

He looks so familiar but I can't remember his name.
他看上去非常面熟,但我想不起他的名字来了。

用作名词(n.)

She looked around for a familiar face.
她环顾四周想寻找一个熟人。

The man was busy helloing familiar faces, shaking hands.
那个男人正忙著一边和熟人打招呼,一边握手。

A familiar will assist the wizard.
精灵会协助男巫。

权威例句

Museus i públic familiar a la ciutat de Girona

Neural systems for recognition of familiar faces.

From Pixels to People: A Model of Familiar Face Recognition

Consórcios agroflorestais da agricultura familiar no Baixo Sul da Bahia

La influencia del entorno familiar y sociocultural en la motivación hacia el aprendizaje de Lenguas Extranjeras

Clima familiar, apoyo social y su relación con la ideación suicida en estudiantes universitarios: una propuesta de intervención f...

BOOK AND FILM REVIEWS: The Monumental Third Edition of a Familiar Reference Work: American Institute of Physics Handbook

When that tune runs through your head: a PET investigation of auditory imagery for familiar melodies.

Gouveia, P., Pires, M. & Hipólito, J. (2015). O novo ciclo familiar após o nascimento do primeiro filho. Psique XI, 135-160. ISSN ...

Prevalencia de caries dental en adolescentes: asociacion con genero, escolaridad materna y estatus socioeconomico familiar
同义词:well-informed,versant,regular customer,regular,near,inward,habitue,frequenter,first-name,crony,conversant,conventional,confidant,compadre,close,chummy,chum,cater-cousin,buddy,attender,alter ego
同根词:familiarly,familiarize,familiarization,familiarity,familiarise,familiar
英语词源:

familiar

familiar: [14] Familiar originally meant simply ‘of the family’ (it came, partly via Old French familier, from Latin familiāris). Its usual use in this sense was in phrases such as familiar enemy and familiar foe, denoting a treacherous enemy from within one’s own family or household. It gradually broadened out semantically via ‘intimately associated’ (preserved in familiar spirit, and in the noun use ‘intimate friend’) to ‘well-known from constant association’.=> family

familiar (adj.)

mid-14c., "intimate, very friendly, on a family footing," from Old French famelier "related; friendly," from Latin familiaris "domestic, private, belonging to a family, of a household;" also "familiar, intimate, friendly," dissimilated from *familialis, from familia (see family). From late 14c. as "of or pertaining to one's family." Of things, "known from long association," from late 15c. Meaning "ordinary, usual" is from 1590s. The noun meaning "demon, evil spirit that answers one's call" is from 1580s (familiar spirit is attested from 1560s); earlier as a noun it meant "a familiar friend" (late 14c.). The Latin plural, used as a noun, meant "the slaves," also "a friend, intimate acquaintance, companion."

造句:

1. If you use project management or organization chart programs, you are undoubtedly familiar with this idiom.

如果用过项目管理或组织图表程序,你肯定熟悉这个习惯用法。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. This is a familiar idiom to users of drawing programs and many word processors.

鼠标释放后包含在矩形中的任何对象都被选定,画图程序和许多文字处理器的用户可能很熟悉这个习惯用法。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. The text edit control, with its familiar system font and visually articulated white box, encourages data entry.

文本编辑控件因其熟悉的系统字体和视觉上清晰可见的空白框,给人以可以输入数据的强烈印象。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. The check box is a familiar, effective idiom, but it has the same strengths and weaknesses as menus.

但和菜单一样,存在优点的同时也存在缺点。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. Some might counter that the one-month-per-page calendar is better because it is easily recognizable and familiar to users.

一些人可能会认为每月一页的日历更好,因为它容易识别,并且为用户所熟悉。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. Most software users are familiar with the incremental Undo and would find a category-specific Undo novel and possibly disturbing.

大多数软件用户对渐增撤销很熟悉,可能会发现分类撤销很陌生,而令人困扰。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. Figure 19-1: The familiar scrollbar, shown on the left, is one of the more difficult-to-use GUI controls.

图19-1 图中显示的是我们熟悉的滚动条,是图形用户界面中一种较难使用的控件。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. People don’t find it difficult to adapt to newer, more useful representations of familiar systems.

对于适应一种熟悉系统更新并更有用的表现方式来说,人们并不会觉得有多困难。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. A well-designed Web site interface should help its user become quickly familiar and comfortable with navigation and functionality.

界面设计优秀的网站应该能够帮助其用户快速熟悉导航和功能,并让用户感到舒服。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. We encounter a problem when we bring our familiar Mechanical-Age representations over to the computer.

当我们将一些熟悉的机械时代的表现方式用于计算机时,会遇到一些问题。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

familiar

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