sibling

英式音标：[ˈsɪblɪŋ]

美式音标：[ˈsɪblɪŋ]

词语分类：TEM8,GRE

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概况：

n. 兄弟姊妹；民族成员

词义：

n.

兄弟，姐妹；[生]同科，同属；[人]氏族成员；

变形

复数：siblings

英英释义

sibling[ 'sibliŋ ]

n.a person's brother or sister

同义词：sib

用法：

词组短语

sibling rivalry同胞争宠；手足之争

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He felt inferior to his older sibling.
他感到比他的兄妹们低一等。

I have two brothers and a sister: three siblings in all.
我有两个哥哥和一个妹妹: 共有三个兄妹。

A sibling or spouse may fulfill this role.
兄弟姐妹或配偶能担当这个角色。

Many of us hate living in the shadows of a more successful sibling.
我们很多人都讨厌活在更为成功的手足的阴影下。

权威例句

Allogeneic sibling umbilical-cord-blood transplantation in children with malignant and non-malignant disease

Genetic Basis of Differences in Genital Morphology Among Three Sibling Species of Drosophila

Risk factors for chronic graft-versus-host disease after HLA-identical sibling bone marrow transplantation.

Cotransplantation of HLA-identical sibling culture-expanded mesenchymal stem cells and hematopoietic stem cells in hematologic malig...

Improved outcome in HLA-identical sibling hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia predicted by KIR an...

Predictive factors for chronic graft-versus-host disease after histocompatible sibling donor bone marrow transplantation.

An ethnic role for chronic, but not acute, graft-versus-host disease after HLA-identical sibling stem cell transplantation

Clinical manifestations of graft-versus-host disease in human recipients of marrow from HL-A-matched sibling donors

Hematopoietic reconstitution in a patient with Fanconi anemia by means of umbilical-cord blood from an HLA-identical sibling

Graft-versus-host disease in children who have received a cord-blood or bone marrow transplant from an HLA-identical sibling. Euroco...

英语词源：

sibling (n.)

"brother or sister," 1903, modern revival (in anthropology) of Old English sibling "relative, kinsman," from sibb "kinship, relationship; love, friendship, peace, happiness," from Proto-Germanic *sibja- "blood relation, relative," properly "one's own" (cognates: Old Saxon sibba, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch sibbe, Old High German sippa, German Sippe, Gothic sibja "kin, kindred"), from PIE s(w)e-bh(o)- (cognates: Old Church Slavonic sobistvo, Russian sob "character, individuality"), an enlargement of the root *swe- "self" (see idiom). Related to the second element in gossip.

The word 'sib' or 'sibling' is coming into use in genetics in the English-speaking world, as an equivalent of the convenient German term 'Geschwister' [E.&C. Paul, "Human Heredity," 1930]

In Old English, sibb and its compounds covered grounds of "brotherly love, familial affection" which tended later to lump into love (n.), as in sibsumnes "peace, concord, brotherly love," sibbian (v.) "bring together, reconcile," sibbecoss "kiss of peace." Sibship, however, is a modern formation (1908). Sib persisted through Middle English as a noun, adjective, and verb expressing kinship and relationship.

造句：

1. dependent sibling allowance

供养兄弟姊妹免税额

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. sibling rivalry

兄弟姐妹抗衡

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. right sibling

【语】(语法树的)右结点

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. felt inferior to his older siBling.

感到比他的兄妹们低一等

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

5. sibling relation

同胞关系

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. sibling species

同胞种

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. sibling jealousy

同胞相嫉

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. Sister(or sibling)city

姊妹城

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

9. sibling relationship

手足关系；兄弟姊妹关系

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. data array shared among sibling tasks

同胞任务间共用数据阵列

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]