thiol

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thiol是什么意思
英式音标:['θaɪəʊl]英式读音
美式音标:['θaɪoʊl]美式读音
词汇分类:细胞生物学词汇表 Lewin's Cells Vocabulary,石油工程专业英语(乱序)English for Petroleum Engineering
词义:

n.

硫醇;巯基;

英英释义

Thiol

In organic chemistry, a thiol (, )Dictionary Reference: thiol is an organosulfur compound that contains a carbon-bonded sulfhydryl (–C–SH or R–SH) group (where R represents an alkane, alkene, or other carbon-containing group of atoms). Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols (that is, sulfur takes the place of oxygen in the hydroxyl group of an alcohol), and the word is a portmanteau of "thion"+ "alcohol", with the first word deriving from Greek θεῖον ("thion") = "sulfur".

以上来源于:Wikipedia

用法:

权威例句

Thiol–Ene Click Chemistry

Thiol-Capping of CdTe Nanocrystals:  An Alternative to Organometallic Synthetic Routes

Structure of a thiol monolayer-protected gold nanoparticle at 1.1 A resolution.

Synthesis of thiol-derivatised gold nanoparticles in a two-phase Liquid–Liquid system

Correlating the Crystal Structure of A Thiol-Protected Au 25 Cluster and Optical Properties

Inhibition of activation-induced death in T cell hybridomas by thiol antioxidants: oxidative stress as a mediator of apoptosis.

A fluorescence-based method for determining the surface coverage and hybridization efficiency of thiol-capped oligonucleotides bound...

Spontaneous Organized Molecular Assemblies. IV. Structural Characterization of N-Alkyl Thiol Monolayers on Gold by Optical Ellipsome...

Spontaneously organized molecular assemblies. 4. Structural characterization of n-alkyl thiol monolayers on gold by optical ellipsom...

ChemInform Abstract: Spontaneously Organized Molecular Assemblies. Part 4. Structural Characterization of n‐Alkyl Thiol Monolayers ...
同义词:mercaptan
造句:

1. By adopting these technologies, fuel oils with low sulfur, low thiol and low aromatic contents can be obtained.

采用这些技术,可以生产低硫、低硫醇或低硫低芳烃含量的燃料产品。

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2. The results show that thiol can be oxidized effectively by hydrogen peroxide, and adding oxidation modification agent can significantly improve the effect of oxidation.

实验结果表明,双氧水可以有效地将汽油中的硫醇氧化,并且添加促氧剂能明显改善双氧水的作用效果。

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3. We posit that treatment with N-acetylcysteine, a precursor of glutathione, the largest intracellular thiol pool against oxidative stress, could reverse cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in HCM.

谷胱甘肽是最大的分子内抗氧化应激硫醇库,我们推论其前体N-乙酰半胱氨酸可以逆转HCM的心肌肥厚和纤维化。

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4. Meanwhile, process condition experiments indicate that lower reaction temperature, shorter reaction time and higher ratio of solvent to oil are helpful for oxidation of thiol.

同时,工艺条件结果表明,较低反应温度、较短反应时间以及高剂油比对硫醇的氧化脱除反应有利。

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5. The selective precursor may include a thiol termination, the first material may include gold, and the second material may include silicon.

该选择性的前体可以包括硫醇封端,该第一材料可以包括金,该第二材料可以包括硅。

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6. The influence of preparation conditions such as activated temperature and time on yield, specific surface area and adsorption behavior towards n-butane thiol was studied.

研究了聚丙烯腈基活性碳纤维的制备条件,如活化温度、活化时间对产品收率、比表面积及对正丁硫醇吸附与脱除性能的影响。

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7. Thiol compound (TGA-PBA) that carried boronic acid groups at its ends was prepared by coupling of 3-amino-phenylboronic acid (PBA) with mercaptoacetic acid (TGA).

利用巯基乙酸(TGA)和3氨基苯硼酸硫酸盐(PBA)反应,设计合成含有苯硼酸基的硫醇化合物TGAPBA。

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8. Myocardial oxidative stress and thiol-sensitive signaling molecules are implicated in pathogenesis of hypertrophy and fibrosis.

心肌氧化应激和硫醇敏感的信号转导分子参与心肌肥厚和纤维化的发病过程。

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9. Keto-enol or thione-thiol tautomeric equilibria of pyridinol derivatives have attracted great experimental and theoretical interests due to their significant importance to chemistry and biochemistry.

由于吡啶衍生物在化学和生物化学中的显著重要性,它们的醇(硫醇)-酮(硫酮)互变异构平衡已经吸引了许多实验学家和理论学家的广泛关注。

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10. In addition, thiol compounds have charges-related radiation protection effects on DNA.

而硫醇类化合物对DNA的辐射保护作用则随其电荷态的增加而增加;

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11. Only a very limited amount of data is available on thiol esters.

有关硫醇酯类的数据非常有限。

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12. This paper analyzed main factors affecting hydrogenated gasoline quality and put forward countermeasures of reducing the losing of octane value and decreasing macro thiol during hydrogenating.

对影响加氢汽油质量的主要因素进行了分析,提出了降低加氢过程汽油辛烷值损失、降低大分子硫醇生成的优化措施,并针对存在的问题提出了相应的改进建议。

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13. When the researchers mixed this compound in the lab with bacteria commonly found in the armpit the bugs turned it into a thiol previously discovered odour from armpits that of is akin to onion.

参考译文:当研究者在实验室中把这种合成物与在腋下普遍存在的细菌混合在一起时,小虫子立刻变成硫醇——之前在腋下发现的一种类似洋葱味道的气味。

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14. The kinetics of thiol-ene reaction is studied by Fourier Transform Infrared when benzoin dimethyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin butyl ether, benzophenone and ITX were used as photosensitizer.

为研究硫醇烯光固化组成物的反应机理,选用安息香双甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香正丁醚、二苯甲酮和噻吨酮为光敏剂,用红外光谱法研究了硫醇烯的光化学反应动力学。

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15. For example, a thiol-terminated precursor attaches to gold, but substantially does not attach to silicon.

例如,硫醇封端的前体附着于金,但是实质上不附着于硅。

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16. While thiol method was simple but much more time costing for reaction.

巯基法操作较为简单,但所需的反应时间较长。

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17. The main proteases present in wheat leaves and responsible for the increase in activity during osmotic stress are thiol proteases.

小麦叶片的蛋白水解酶主要是硫基蛋白水解酶类,且在渗透胁迫下,其活性增强。

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18. Objective Research on the relation between the content of thiol group in chitosan-thioglycolic acid conjugates and in vitro adhesion.

目的考察壳聚糖-巯基醋酸偶合物的巯基含量与体外黏附性的关系。

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19. Steric stabilized siloxane hybrid acrylic polymer(SSPA) dispersion is prepared by surfactant-free emulsion polymerization with thiol end group polyvinyl alcohol(PVA-SH) as protective colloid.

以分子链一端为巯基的聚乙烯醇(PVA-SH)为保护胶体,合成了空间稳定的硅氧烷改性丙烯酸酯聚合物乳液。

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20. The effect of different tapping systems was studied on promising rubber clone SCATC 8-79 in yield, dry rubber content and the content of sucrose, phosphorus, thiol and Mg2+.

研究不同割胶制度对橡胶树优良无性系热研8-79幼龄树的产量、干含及蔗糖、硫醇、无机磷、镁离子等指标的影响。

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21. The MDA level, thiol content, and total antioxidative capacity of cells were also measured.

测定丙二醛(MDA )、巯基含量和总抗氧化能力等氧化还原相关生化指标。

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22. The thiol group can be attached to gold surfaces strongly and thus can be used as a bridge for molecular wires in nanoelectronics.

硫氢官能团可以很强地吸附于金表面上,从而可作为连接体用于纳米电子学中的分子器件。

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23. Steric stabilized siloxane hybrid acrylic polymer(SSPA) dispersion was prepared by surfactant-free emulsion polymerization with thiol group terminated polyvinyl alcohol(PVA-SH) as protective colloid.

以分子链一端为巯基的聚乙烯醇(PVA-SH)为保护胶体,合成了空间稳定的硅氧烷改性丙烯酸酯聚合物乳液。

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24. The results show that at the temperatures of 350~450℃, the major desulfurization reaction is the decomposition of FeS 2 and cracking of weak sulfur bonds like thiol, sulfide and disulfide.

结果表明,35 0~45 0℃主要发生黄铁矿的分解和部分弱的有机硫官能团(如硫醇、硫醚、二硫化物)的裂解。

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25. The results show that at the temperatures of 350~450℃, the major desulfurization reaction is the decomposition of FeS 2 and cracking of weak sulfur bonds like thiol, sulfide and disulfide.

结果表明,35 0~45 0℃主要发生黄铁矿的分解和部分弱的有机硫官能团(如硫醇、硫醚、二硫化物)的裂解。

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26. Only a very limited amount of data is available on thiol esters.

有关硫醇酯类的数据非常有限。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. methane thiol

甲硫醇

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

28. The results indicated that the reaction of thiol and ene initiated by photosensitizer under ultraviolet radiation is first-order reaction and the reaction rate is in direct ratio to the concentration of thiol.

这说明硫醇烯体系在紫外光照射下,由光敏剂引发的反应是一级反应,反应速率与硫醇浓度的一次方成正比.

-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net

29. thiol chelating agent

巯基螯合剂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

30. According to standard test method of Thiol( mercaptan) sulfur in liquid petroleum products( GB/ T1792-88), We estimated uncertainty of the measurement.

根据国家标准GB/1792-88《馏分燃料中硫醇硫含量测定法(位滴定法)的试验方法,考察评估了该项分析的测量不确定度。

-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net

31. thiol protease inhibitor

巯基蛋白酶抑制剂

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

32. By adopting these technologies, fuel oils with low sulfur, low thiol and low aromatic contents can be obtained.

采用这些技术,可以生产低硫、硫醇或低硫低芳烃含量的燃料产品。

-- 来源 -- lysj.nextage.cn

thiol

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