battle
n. 战役；斗争
vi. 斗争；作战
vt. 与…作战
n. (Battle)人名；(英)巴特尔；(法)巴特勒；(西)巴特莱
vt.& vi.
与…作战；争斗；
n.
战争，战役；比赛，较量；长期论战或长期作战；激烈的竞争
变形
复数：battles过去式：battled过去分词：battled现在分词：battling第三人称单数：battles
双语释义
n.(名词)[U][C]战斗,战役; 交战 a fight between armies in a war
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 与〔对〕…作战,斗争 struggle; take part in a struggle
英英释义
battle[ 'bætl ]
n.
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
"Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"
同义词：conflictfightengagement
an energetic attempt to achieve something
"he fought a battle for recognition"
同义词：struggle
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
"police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"
同义词：conflictstruggle
v.battle or contend against in or as if in a battle
"they battled over the budget"
同义词：combat
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
accept the battle应战
break off a battle停止战斗
direct a battle指挥一场战斗
do a battle作战,进行战斗
fight a battle进行争斗
gain a battle战胜
give a battle开展斗争
give (up) the battle认输
have the battle打胜仗,战胜
join a battle参战,开始交战
lose a battle打败仗
offer a battle挑战
plan a battle部署战斗
refuse the battle拒绝应战
win a battle打胜仗,战胜
形容词+～
close battle肉搏战,近战
drawn battle不分胜负的战斗
fierce battle激烈的战斗
great battle大战
hard battle苦战
political battle政治斗争
running battle连续的战斗
well-known battle著名的战役
名词+～
air battle空战
land battle陆战
naval battle海战
street battle巷战
～+名词
battle line战斗列阵
battle plan战斗方案
介词+～
at a battle在(某次)战斗中
in battle在战斗中
～+介词
battle after battle一场战斗紧接着一场战斗
battle against与…的战斗
battle against time争夺时间之战
battle among在…中间的战斗
battle between …之间的战斗
battle for为…而战,为…而奋斗
battle for life为生存而战
battle over因…的战斗
battle with与…的战斗
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
battle briefly短暂地斗争
battle desperately绝望地斗争
battle fearlessly无畏地斗争
battle fiercely残忍地斗争
battle gallantly英勇地斗争
battle hopelessly无希望地斗争
battle manfully果断地斗争
battle silently无声地斗争
battle terrifically恐怖地斗争
battle thrillingly激动地斗争
～+介词
battle against adversity和逆境作斗争
battle against difficulties和困难作斗争
battle against invaders和侵略者作斗争
battle for equal rights为争取同等权利而战
battle for justice为正义而斗争
battle over a single word or sentence为一个词或一个句子而争论
词组短语
in battle在战斗中；在战争中
half the battle有助于成功的条件；成功一半
battle with与…战斗
battle against斗争；与…战斗
battle for为……斗争
battle it out打出胜负，奋力争夺
battle field战场
battle line战线；主战部队
battle effectiveness n. 战斗力
losing battle必败之仗
battle cry呐喊；战斗口号；标语（体育竞赛中）
battle group战斗群
battle of life生存的斗争
have the battle战胜
give battle挑战
battle royal混战；激战；激烈的争论
battle of britain不列颠之战（1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗）；伦敦上空的鹰（电影名称）
pitched battle激战
fall in battle阵亡
give the battle v. 认输；打败仗
同近义词辨析
battle, fight, struggle, combat, campaign, warfare, war, engagement这组词都有“战斗，战争”的意思，其区别是：
battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。
campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
engagement指交战，交火。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.
他在那场战斗中的英勇事迹为他赢得了永恒的荣誉。
He has proved his wit in the battle.
他已在这场争斗中证明了自己的睿智。
用作动词(v.)
They battled with the wind and the waves.
他们与风浪搏斗。
Progress is slow but we keep battling on.
进展虽慢
权威例句
Doing Battle With the Green Monster of Taihu LakeThe BATTLE trial: personalizing therapy for lung cancer.
New York's battle with the Asian long-horned beetle.
Battle injuries of the arteries in World War II; an analysis of 2,471 cases.
Nematode resistance in plants: the battle underground
Time-Based Competition: The Next Battle Ground in American Manufacturing
Flexibility: The Next Competitive Battle the Manufacturing Futures Survey
Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in battle-injured soldiers.
Competing on Internet Time: Lessons from NetScape and Its Battle with Microsoft
Plant defense priming against herbivores: getting ready for a different battle.
battle
battle: [13] English acquired battle via Old French bataille and Vulgar Latin *battālia from late Latin battuālia ‘fencing exercises’. This was a derivative of the verb battuere ‘beat’ (source also of English batter and battery), which some have viewed as of Celtic origin, citing Gaulish andabata ‘gladiator’, a possible relative of English bat.Related words include battalion [16], ultimately from Italian battaglione, a derivative of battaglia ‘battle’; battlements [14], from Old French batailler ‘provide with batailles – fortifications or battlements’; and derivatives such as abate, combat, and debate.=> abate, bat, battalion, battery, combat, debate
battle (n.)
c. 1300, from Old French bataille "battle, single combat," also "inner turmoil, harsh circumstances; army, body of soldiers," from Late Latin battualia "exercise of soldiers and gladiators in fighting and fencing," from Latin battuere "to beat, to strike" (see batter (v.)). Phrase battle royal "fight involving several combatants" is from 1670s.
battle (v.)
early 14c., "to fight," from French batailler (12c.), from bataille (see battle (n.)). Related: Battled; battling.
1. We must fight this battle through to victory.
我们必须把这次战斗打到最后胜利。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. The admiral manoeuvred his ships in the battle plan.
舰队司令按作战计划进行舰队演习。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. They tumbled up from below, racing to their battle position.
他们急忙跑上甲板，冲到自己的战斗位置。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. This battle is our last chance; we must fight to a finish.
这次战斗是我们最后的一次机会；我们必须决一死战。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. She has taken part in a major battle for oil.
她曾经参加过石油大会战。
www.kfyes.com
6. I want to win that next battle - for justice and opportunity.
我希望赢得下一场战斗──为了公正与机会。
www.america.gov
7. That, in fact, was then adopted as the battle plan.
这些事实上都是在采用那时的战斗计划。
article.yeeyan.org
8. Then the battle began.
接着战争开始了。
article.yeeyan.org
9. The battle was over.
这战役也结束了。
article.yeeyan.org
10. We do not inquire whether an uprising costs as much as a battle.
我们不过问一次暴动是否和一次战争花费同样多的钱。
www.ebigear.com
11. In remembrance of the battle, we set up a museum.
为纪念那次战役,我们建立了一座博物馆。
www.kekenet.com
12. But the real battle will be political.
然而真正的战争将是政治上的。
www.scidev.net
13. I have resisted doing so all these years because it seemed like giving up the battle.
这些年来我一直不愿转移，因为这看起来好像是要放弃一场战斗。
article.yeeyan.org
14. All of us have been in battle.
我们所有人都曾在困境中奋战过。
www.fortunechina.com
15. This discord creates a battle of a judge and a victim inside your mind.
这种不和谐在你头脑中引发了一场法官和受害者的战争。
m.yeeyan.org
16. And unlike all of those other so-called heroes, who battle the bad guys come hell or high water, Paramecium is a fleer not a fighter.
而且它和那些与来自地狱或高水位的坏蛋战斗的其他的所谓英雄们不同，草履虫是个逃跑者而非战士。
article.yeeyan.org
17. Ever since I started school I have had to battle my procrastination.
自从我读书开始我就与我的拖延习惯做斗争。
article.yeeyan.org
18. I want to win that next battle - for better schools, and better jobs, and health care for all.
我希望赢得下一场战斗──为了让学校更好、工作更好、全民医保更好。
www.america.gov
19. I want to win that next battle—for justice and opportunity.
我希望赢得下一场战争的胜利—为了正义与机遇。
gb.cri.cn
20. In a battle, a bomb went off just behind him but he survived.
一场战斗中，一颗炮弹就在他身后爆炸而他幸存下来了。
www.ebigear.com
21. And you in the battle alone?
你在战场上孤独无助？
www.ebigear.com
22. He witnessed the battle.
他亲眼目睹了那场战斗。
ouyangjie6421975.blog.163.com
23. He witnessed the battle.
他亲眼目睹了那场战斗。
ouyangjie6421975.blog.163.com
24. He has invited the all battle companions participate in his wedding party.
他邀请了所有战友参加他的结婚舞会。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. "It is a deliberate action, often connected with battle and war."
这种伤害是故意的行为,常与作战及战争有关。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. This battle was vividly recorded in the article.
本文生动地记载了这次战役。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. The seesaw battle is believed underway.
人们相信这种拉锯战正在进行中。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. He was essentially a shrewd battle leader.
他本质上是一位机敏的战场领袖。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. During the battle the commanders paused to take stock of the situation.
战争中指挥员仔细估计了形势。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. He witnessed the battle.
他亲眼目睹了那场战斗。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. a sham battle [fight]
模拟战,作战演习,假战
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. It is part and parcel of the same battle.
它是同一战斗中不可缺少的组成部分。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. He showed great courage in battle.
他在战斗中表现得十分勇敢.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
battle
