beg

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beg是什么意思
英式音标:[beg]英式读音
美式音标:[bɛɡ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),辛德勒的名单 Schindlers List,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),老友记(六人行)第一季全集,傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies
概况:

vt. 乞讨;恳求;回避正题

vi. 乞讨;请求

n. (Beg)人名;(德、塞、巴基)贝格

词义:

vt.& vi.

乞讨;恳求(原谅);回避(问题);

变形

过去式:begged过去分词:begged现在分词:begging第三人称单数:begs

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 乞讨,乞求 ask (sb) for money, food (etc.)

vt. & vi. 请求,恳求 ask earnestly or with deep feeling

英英释义

beg[ beɡ ]

v.

call upon in supplication; entreat

"I beg you to stop!"

同义词:implorepray

make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

同义词:solicittap

ask to obtain free

"beg money and food"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

beg a dime讨一角钱硬币

beg a favour恳求帮助

beg a meal讨一顿饭

beg clothes乞讨衣服

beg forgiveness恳求宽恕

beg leave请求准假

beg mercy恳求宽恕

beg one's bread乞食

beg pardon对不起,请再说一遍

~+副词

beg appealingly令人心动地恳求

beg earnestly诚挚地请求

beg humbly低声下气地乞求

beg importunately急切地恳求

beg impudently厚颜无耻地乞求

beg kindly善意恳求

beg piteously可怜地乞讨

beg politely彬彬有礼地恳求

beg professionally以乞讨为生

beg repeatedly再三请求

beg shamelessly无耻地乞求

beg solicitously善意恳求

beg urgently急切地恳求

beg off(使)获得赦免,(使)得到原谅,请假

beg off for an hour请一小时假

beg off from doing sth对不能做某事请求原谅

beg off from taking part in a discussion要求不参加讨论

beg sb off为某人说情,辞退某人

~+介词

beg for乞讨,乞求,恳求

beg for a living靠乞讨维持生活

beg for a peace求和

beg for alms乞求施舍

beg for food请求施予食物

beg for mercy乞求宽恕

beg for money请求施予钱财

beg for peace乞求和平

beg for quarter请求饶命

beg for shelter请求避难

beg for the moon痴心妄想

beg for water讨水

beg from向(某人)乞求,乞讨

beg from one's neighbours向邻居乞讨

beg from passers-by向过路人乞讨

beg of请求,恳求

词组短语

beg for乞求

beg your pardon对不起,请原谅

go begging vi. 行乞;销路极差

beg off请求免除

beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍

同近义词辨析

beg, implore, request, pray, require, claim, entreat, ask, demand

这组词都有“要求,请求”的意思,其区别是:

beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。

implore书面用词,着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求,常含较强的感情色彩。

request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

pray语气庄重,指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求,现不很常用。

require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

entreat泛指一般“恳求或哀求”,含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。

demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

beg, plead, petition, appeal, pray, entreat

这组词都有“请求,恳求”的意思,其区别是:

beg比plead通俗,不用于法律范畴,指低声下气地请求,有时含贬义,指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。

plead指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求,侧重迫切感。

petition指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。

appeal常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

pray指祈求,多用于宗教用语中。

entreat意义与beg的大致相同,但较文雅。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

She begs them not to punish her son severely.
她恳求他们不要给他儿子太重的处罚。

The boys hailed passing cars to beg a ride.
这些男孩向过往的汽车呼叫恳求乘车。

He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him.
他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。

He lives by begging.
他以行乞为生。

He was too lazy to work and too proud to beg.
他懒于工作,又不屑乞讨。

权威例句

BEG: a generator for efficient back ends

Beg, Borrow and Steal: the Greek crisis

An Essential Role for NF-κB in Preventing TNF-α-Induced Cell Death

Identification of stem cells in small intestine and colon by marker gene Lgr5.

Embryonic lethality and liver degeneration in mice lacking the RelA component of NF-kappa B.

β-Catenin and TCF Mediate Cell Positioning in the Intestinal Epithelium by Controlling the Expression of EphB/EphrinB

Beg, A.A. & Baltimore, D. An essential role for NF-B in preventing TNF-induced cell death. Science 274, 782-784

Crypt stem cells as the cells-of-origin of intestinal cancer.

Notch/gamma-secretase inhibition turns proliferative cells in intestinal crypts and adenomas into goblet cells.

The I kappa B proteins: multifunctional regulators of Rel/NF-kappa B transcription factors.
同义词:pray for,demand,cadge,bum,beseech,apply for
同根词:begging,beg
英语词源:

beg

beg: [OE] Beg first turns up in immediately recognizable form in the 13th century, as beggen, but it seems likely that it goes back ultimately to an Old English verb bedecian ‘beg’. This came from the Germanic base *beth-, from which English also gets bid.=> bid

beg (v.)

c. 1200, perhaps from Old English bedecian "to beg," from Proto-Germanic *beth-; or possibly from Anglo-French begger, from Old French begart (see beggar). The Old English word for "beg" was wædlian, from wædl "poverty." Of trained dogs, 1816. As a courteous mode of asking (beg pardon, etc.), first attested c. 1600. To beg the question translates Latin petitio principii, and means "to assume something that hasn't been proven as a basis of one's argument," thus "asking" one's opponent to give something unearned, though more of the nature of taking it for granted without warrant.

造句:

1. Don't leave me here, I beg of you!

别把我扔在这儿,求求你!

《牛津词典》

2. He wants to see them beg for mercy.

他想亲眼看着他们求饶。

《牛津词典》

3. Cross decided to beg and wheedle a bit.

克罗斯决定小小地乞求和哄骗一下。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. We are not going to beg for help anymore.

我们将不再请求帮助。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. I managed to beg a lift from a passing motorist.

我设法求得一位开车路过的人让我搭车。

《牛津词典》

6. I beg you, from the bottom of my heart, to spare his life.

我诚心诚意地恳求你饶他一命吧。

《牛津词典》

7. I was damned if I was going to ask for an explanation and beg to keep my job.

要是我曾想要去讨个说法并乞求留住工作的话,我就不是人。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8. Hasten, Pinocchio, I beg you!

快点,皮诺乔,求你快点!

youdao

9. Beg for help from the police.

向警察求助。

youdao

10. He had either to work or to beg.

他要么工作,要么乞讨。

youdao

11. Give us some alms, we beg of you!

施舍给我们一些施舍吧,我们求你了!

youdao

12. You will play decoy whilst I beg.

我去乞讨,你来当诱饵。

youdao

13. I beg your pardon, Miss.

我请求你的原谅,小姐。

youdao

14. Don't come so near me, I beg of you!

我求你不要走得离我太近!

youdao

15. Put me down, I beg you.

把我放下来,我求你了。

youdao

16. "Now don't interrupt," he would beg of her.

“现在别打岔了。”他恳求她。

youdao

17. Hurry, I beg of you, for I am dying of cold.

快点,求你了,我快要冻死了。

youdao

18. Observe, I beg of you, the savage look of his eye.

我请求你注意看他那凶恶的眼神。

youdao

19. There is no need for you to beg others for survival.

你不需要向别人乞讨才能生存。

youdao

20. I'm writing this letter to beg you for your forgiveness.

我写这封信是为了请求你的原谅。

youdao

21. The unlucky Marionette, hearing this, began to cry and wail and beg.

不幸的木偶听到这些话,开始又哭又嚎,然后乞求起来。

youdao

22. My wife Ilsabill Will have her own will, and hath sent me to beg a boon of thee!

我的妻子伊尔莎比尔维尔有她自己的意愿,她派我来祈求你的恩惠!

youdao

23. "Oh, Lovely Maiden with Azure Hair," cried Pinocchio, "open the door, I beg of you."

“啊,可爱的天蓝色头发姑娘,”皮诺乔叫道,“开门吧,我求你了。”

youdao

24. To-morrow will he be himself again, and will beg with diligence, and come not empty home again.

明天他就会恢复正常的,他会勤奋地乞讨,不再空手而归。

youdao

25. I beg you to have pity on him.

请你可怜可怜他吧。

《牛津词典》

26. "I beg your pardon?" she giggled.

“对不起,你说什么?”她咯咯地笑着问。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

27. We managed to beg a meal from the cafe owner.

我们设法向咖啡馆老板讨了一顿饭。

《牛津词典》

28. I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat.

对不起,我还以为那是我的外衣呢。

《牛津词典》

29. I beg your pardon. I thought you were someone else.

对不起,我把你当成别人了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

30. "Would you get undressed, please?"—"I beg your pardon?"—"Will you get undressed?"

“请你脱下衣服,好吗?” —“什么?”—“你能脱下衣服吗?”

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

beg

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