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decentralization

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decentralization是什么意思
英式音标:[ˌdi:ˌsentrəlaɪ'zeɪʃn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˌdiˌsentrəlaɪ'zeɪʃn]美式读音
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概况:

n. 分散;非集权化;(人口、工业等的)疏散

词义:

n.

分散;

英英释义

decentralization[ di:,sentrəlai'zeiʃən, li'z- ]

n.

the social process in which population and industry moves from urban centers to outlying districts

同义词:decentalisation

the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments

同义词:decentralisation

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

But decentralization raises problems of its own.
但权力分散又会产生相应的问题。

It is not, however, a total decentralization by any means.
然而,它不是由任何工具的全部的分散。

权威例句

Decentralization of Governance and Development

THE DANGERS OF DECENTRALIZATION

On the dangers of decentralization

The Dangers of Decentralization: Comment

Decentralization of process nets with centralized control

Decentralization and corruption: evidence across countries

Protocol: How Control Exists after Decentralization

The political economy of democratic decentralization

Accountability in Decentralization: A Framework with South Asian and West African Cases

On China's Development Model:The Costs and Benefits of China's Decentralization Approach to Transition
同义词:spitting,scattering,scatter,evacuation,dispersal,deconcentration,break-up
同根词:decentralized,decentralize,decentralise,decentralisation
英语词源:

decentralization (n.)

1839, from de- + centralization.

造句:

1. Both systems contribute to the decentralization of power.

这两套体制都有助于权力的分散。

www.america.gov

2. Other teams prefer decentralization, where each developer has an independent repository that can be shared as if it were the principal repository.

其他团队喜欢分散,团队中的每个开发人员有独立的存储库,可以像主存储库一样共享它们。

www.ibm.com

3. Similarly, unity of command, specialization by function, and decentralization are items to be considered in the design of an efficient organization.

相似地,指挥的统一,职能的专业化,和分权都是在一个有效组织的设计中要考虑的问题。

article.yeeyan.org

4. Also, this decentralization should be financial as well as political, as in Bangladesh, he says.

另外,他说,这种权力下放应该既是财政上的也是政治上的,就像在孟加拉。

web.worldbank.org

5. In some countries, such as the Philippines, there can be a strong tradition of political decentralization but one that is held back by poor accountability and weak governance.

某些国家,如菲律宾,虽然具有强有力的政治权力下放的传统,但薄弱的问责制和软弱的治理影响了权力下放的效果。

web.worldbank.org

6. The distribution can lead to much more decentralization, even beyond the enterprise/organizational boundaries.

分布式可以导致更多分权,甚至可以超越企业或者组织边界。

www.infoq.com

7. But it does mean that this decentralization is an essential part of who they thought they were.

但是这就意味着地方分权,是他们自我认知的基本组成部分

v.163.com

8. What would be wrong with more tribal militias even if they encouraged a certain amount of decentralization?

拥有更多部落民兵有什么错吗?尽管这会使得权力在某种程度上被分散。

article.yeeyan.org

9. This complex separation of powers contributes to the decentralization of government authority in the United States.

这个错综复杂的分权结构促成了美国政府权力分散。

www.america.gov

10. The new governmental structure struck a balance between centralization and decentralization—resulting in a lasting government that has worked well for over 200 years.

新的政府结构实现了集中与分散的平衡,从而造就了一个200多年来一致良好运作的持久政府。

www.america.gov

11. However, despite decentralization, it is important to still have an overarching structure to provide guidance and encourage the development of new ideas.

然而,尽管权力分散,拥有一个能够提供指导并鼓励新思路开发的总体架构仍然十分重要。

article.yeeyan.org

12. This essay describes how key features of the U.S. political system contribute to achieving a balance of decentralization and centralization of political authority.

本文旨在介绍美国政治体制中一些有助于在政治权力分散与集中之间保持平衡的主要机制。

www.america.gov

13. Crucially, it has been accompanied by a parallel local government reform program aimed at improving fiscal decentralization and financial accountability.

最重要的是,它还伴随着一个旨在改善财政分权和财务问责制的地方政府改革方案。

web.worldbank.org

14. The electoral system for Congress also encourages decentralization.

国会的选举制度也鼓励分散。

www.america.gov

15. Although decentralization of power characterizes American government, some institutional features tend to centralize power, enabling government to act even while lacking universal agreement on policy.

虽然分权是美国政府的特点,但美国也具有一些使权力趋于集中的机制,从而使政府在缺少完全的政策共识时,也能采取行动。

www.america.gov

16. He says financial decentralization and increased community participation has led to efficient services and use of resources.

他说,财务权力下放和社区参与的增加实现了高效率的服务和资源利用。

web.worldbank.org

17. We will increase our investments in such key areas as judicial reform, civil service reform, the media, and freedom of information and decentralization of public service delivery.

我们将会增加在司法改革、公务员制度改革、新闻媒体和信息自由、公共服务提供的分权化等领域的投资。

web.worldbank.org

18. Frank Luntz, a consultant who advises Republican leaders as well as some Democrats, calls this effect "the decentralization of politics.

弗兰克.伦茨,一个为共和党,也为一些民主党提供咨询的顾问,把这种效果成为“政府分散性”。

article.yeeyan.org

19. Because of the decentralization of power, however, the United States admirably fulfills the gold standard of pluralist democracy, which assumes multiple centers of power.

然而,由于权力分散,美国非常好地满足了应有多个权力中心的多元主义民主政治的黄金标准。

www.america.gov

20. Decentralization has affected almost every sector in the government, including veterinary services.

权力下放影响了政府的每一个部门,包括兽医服务单位。

www.fao.org

21. Decentralization and more open societies have changed the dialogue on corruption in East Asia and the Pacific.

分权化和社会的进一步开放改变了东亚和太平洋地区在反腐败问题上的对话。

web.worldbank.org

22. Many features of the American political system promote the decentralization of power.

美国政治体制中有促进权力分散的多项特徵。

www.america.gov

23. The government in Khartoum needs to determine if it will recognize diversity and allow a decentralization of authority, or will instead try to “force these issues, ” he said.

他说,喀土穆政府需要做出决定,是承认多元化并允许权力下放,还是相反地试图“强行解决这些问题”。

iipdigital.usembassy.gov

24. For that reason, encouraging political and financial decentralization has become a key priority of the Bank, he says.

因此,他说,鼓励政治和财政权利下放已经成为世行的一个优先重点。

web.worldbank.org

25. Most discouraging of all, the audit found that elected officials at the village level pocketed a huge chunk of the funds—dashing hopes that decentralization would ensure better oversight.

最让人气馁的是——审计发现选举的村级官员侵吞了大量的资金——让分权管理就能更好监督的期望落空。

article.yeeyan.org

26. The decentralization of diagnostic and treatment services is intended to improve access for all patients, but especially for those who are poor.

诊断和治疗服务非中心化的目的是改进所有患者,特别是贫穷患者对服务的获得。

www.who.int

27. The decentralization of diagnostic and treatment services is intended to improve access for all patients, but especially for those who are poor.

诊断和治疗服务非中心化的目的是改进所有患者,特别是贫穷患者对服务的获得。

www.who.int

28. The actual processes of what may be called centralized decentralization are now being studied in the development of the chain store.

这个所谓在集中指导下疏散的过程,目前正在联营商业的发展之中进行研究。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. Another factor affecting the degree of decentralization is the state of development of control techniques.

影响分权程度的另一个因素是控制技术的发展情况。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. theory of organic decentralization

“有机疏散”论

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

31. Street schools, mini-schools, decentralization of control, and the use of educational vouchers are all being investigated as means to better ways of learning.

街道学校、小型学校、分散设置的学校以及使用教育凭证的制度等等,都被看作较好的求学方式,正在对他们进行研究。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. centralization and decentralization

集中与分散

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 经济

33. This is not simply a problem of financial centralization or decentralization.

这不是个简单的财政集中分散的问题。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

34. federal decentralization

[美]联邦制分权管理

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

35. decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s)

放权让利

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

36. Streamline administration and delegate (more) power (to the lower levels); streamline administration and institute decentralization

简政放权

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

37. Centralization and decentralization are in constant contradiction with each other.

集中与分散是经常矛盾的。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

decentralization

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