shingle

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shingle是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈʃɪŋgl]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈʃɪŋɡəl]美式读音
词语分类:,GRE,TOEFL
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概况:

n. 墙面板;木瓦;小招牌(尤指医生或律师挂的营业招牌);鹅卵石

vt. 用盖板覆盖

词义:

n.

鹅卵石;木瓦板;小招牌;

vt.

用木瓦板盖(屋顶);把(女子头发)剪短;

变形

复数:shingles过去式:shingled过去分词:shingled现在分词:shingling第三人称单数:shingles

英英释义

shingle[ 'ʃiŋɡl ]

n.

building material used as siding or roofing

同义词:shake

coarse beach gravel of small waterworn stones and pebbles (or a stretch of shore covered with such gravel)

a small signboard outside the office of a lawyer or doctor, e.g.

v.cover with shingles

"shingle a roof"

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

On this beach there's too much shingle and not enough sand.
在这个海滩上,圆卵石太多,沙太少。

I prefer a sandy beach to a shingle one.
我喜欢沙滩,不喜欢遍布小石子的海滩。

The roof of our house is covered by shingles.
我家的屋顶是用木瓦铺的。

They lapped one shingle over another in laying a roof.
他们在铺房顶时,使瓦互相搭接起来。

Then he scraped away the dirt, and exposed a pine shingle.
接着他刨去泥土,下面露出一块松木瓦块。

The doctor hung out his shingle at the beginning of this year.
这位医生今年年初挂牌开业了。

She has to take the bar exam before she can hang out her shingle.
她在挂牌营业以前必须通过律师资格考试。

She cut the hair in a shingle.
她把头剪成短的发型。

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同根词:shingly,shingling
英语词源:

shingle

shingle: English has two distinct words shingle. The older, ‘roof tile’ [12], was borrowed from Latin scindula, a variant of scandula ‘roof tile’. This was probably derived from scandere ‘ascend’ (source of English ascend, descend, scan, etc), the underlying notion being of rows of tiles rising one above the other like steps. Shingle ‘beach pebbles’ [16] is of unknown origin; it may be related to Norwegian singl ‘coarse sand’ and North Frisian singel ‘gravel’. Shingles [14], incidentally, the name of a viral infection, comes from Latin cingulum ‘girdle’, a close relative of English cincture ‘girdle’: the disease is often characterized by skin eruptions that almost encircle the body.=> ascend, descend, scan; cincture

shingle (n.1)

"thin piece of wood," c. 1200, scincle, from Late Latin scindula (also the source of German Schindel), altered (by influence of Greek schidax "lath" or schindalmos "splinter") from Latin scandula "roof tile," from scindere "to cleave, split," from PIE root *sked- "to split." Meaning "small signboard" is first attested 1842. Sense of "woman's short haircut" is from 1924; the verb meaning "to cut the hair so as to give the impression of overlapping shingles" is from 1857.

shingle (n.2)

"loose stones on a seashore," 1510s, probably related to Norwegian singl "small stones," or North Frisian singel "gravel," both said to be echoic of the sound of water running over pebbles.

shingle (v.)

"cover with shingles" (of houses), 1560s, from shingle (n.). Related: Shingled; shingling.

造句:

1. top head shingle

顶盖衬里托板

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. shingle structure

覆瓦构造

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. asphalt shingle

沥青屋面板

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. asphalt shingle roofing

沥青瓦屋面

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. shingle rampart

礁缘砾石堤

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. asbestos corrugated shingle

石棉波纹瓦

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. shingle barchan

新月形砾滩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. shingle shell construction

瓦片式炉壳结构

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. galvanized steel shingle

镀锌屋面板

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. shingle block structure

叠瓦构造

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

shingle

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