profane

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profane是什么意思
英式音标:[prəˈfeɪn]英式读音
美式音标:[proˈfen, prə-]美式读音
词语分类:,IELTS,GRE
词汇分类:《龙纹身的女孩》The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo,永恒沉睡(SoporAeternus),从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,美国当代语料库(COCA)20000高频,[学术]Academic Vocabulary List 学术20000高频词汇
概况:

adj. 亵渎的;世俗的;异教的

vt. 亵渎;玷污

词义:

adj.

不敬(神)的;渎神的;亵渎的;世俗的

vt.

不敬;亵渎,玷污;

n.

未受秘传的人;

变形

复数:profanes过去式:profaned过去分词:profaned现在分词:profaning第三人称单数:profanes

英英释义

profane[ prəu'fein ]

v.

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

同义词:corruptpervertsubvertdemoralizedemoralisedebauchdebasevitiatedepravemisdirect

violate the sacred character of a place or language

"profane the name of God"

同义词:desecrateoutrageviolate

adj.

characterized by profanity or cursing

"profane words"

同义词:blasphemousblue

not sacred or concerned with religion

"sacred and profane music"; "children being brought up in an entirely profane environment"

not holy because unconsecrated or impure or defiled

同义词:unconsecratedunsanctified

grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred

"profane utterances against the Church"

同义词:blasphemoussacrilegious

用法:

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

His profane language annoyed us.
他亵渎的言语激怒了我们。

I was sorry, I said, to hear them so very profane.
我说,我听见他们这样的蔑教,很难过。

用作动词(v.)

They have profane the long uphold tradition of the church.
他们亵渎了教会长期沿袭的传统。

His action profaned the honour of his country.
他的行为玷污了国家的荣誉。

权威例句

Das Heilige und das Profane

The sacred and the profane : A Tourist Typology

The sacred and profane in critical systems thinking

The sacred and profane in critical systems thinking

The sacred and the profane: the nature of religion

Profane illumination : Walter Benjamin and the Paris of surrealist revolution

Profane research versus researching the profane: commentary on Başoğlu (2009).

The Sacred and the Profane in Consumer Behavior: Theodicy on the Odyssey

Interactional (In)justice: The Sacred and the Profane

The sacred and the profane: subject sub‐culture, pedagogical practice and teachers' perceptions of the classroom uses of ICT
同义词:unhallow,mundane,lay,cloud
同根词:profaneness,profanely,profane,profanation
英语词源:

profane

profane: [15] Anything that is profane is etymologically ‘outside the temple’ – hence, ‘secular’ or ‘irreligious’. The word comes via Old French prophane from Latin profānus, a compound adjective formed from the prefix prō- ‘before’ (used here in the sense ‘outside’) and fānum ‘temple’ (source of archaic English fane [14]).=> fane

profane (v.)

late 14c., from Old French profaner, prophaner (13c.) and directly from Latin profanare "to desecrate, render unholy, violate," from profanus "unholy, not consecrated" (see profane (adj.)). Related: Profaned; profaning.

profane (adj.)

mid-15c., "un-ecclesiastical, secular," from Old French profane (12c.) and directly from Latin profanus "unholy, not consecrated," according to Barnhart from pro fano "not admitted into the temple (with the initiates)," literally "out in front of the temple," from pro- "before" (see pro-) + fano, ablative of fanum "temple" (see feast (n.)). Sense of "unholy, polluted" is recorded from c. 1500. Related: Profanely.

造句:

1. secular; profane

凡俗的

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. profane art

世俗的艺术

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. sacred and profane music

圣乐与世俗音乐

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4. profane literature

世俗的文学

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. sacred and profane music; children being brought up in an entirely profane environment.

宗教和世俗的音乐;孩子们在一个完全世俗的环境长大。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

6. a profane act

亵渎神明的举动

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. profane language

亵渎的言语

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. profane behaviour in church

做礼拜时亵渎上帝的行为

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. profane persons

俗人

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. His profane language annoyed us.

他亵渎的言语激怒了我们。

-- 来源 -- 轻轻松松背单词-蒋刚

profane

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