cap

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cap是什么意思
英式音标:[kæp]英式读音
美式音标:[kæp]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
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概况:

n. 盖;帽子

vi. 脱帽致意

vt. 覆盖;胜过;给…戴帽;加盖于

n. (Cap)人名;(法、德、罗)卡普;(塞、捷)察普

词义:

n.

盖;帽子;军帽;求交运算

vi.

脱帽致意;

vt.

覆盖;给…戴帽;

abbr.

Common Agricultural Policy (欧共体)共同农业政策;

变形

复数:caps过去式:capped过去分词:capped现在分词:capping第三人称单数:caps

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]便帽; 帽子 a soft flat covering for the head that has a curved part sticking out at the front as a peak and is worn especially as part of a uniform

[C]保护盖〔套〕 a protective covering for the end or top of an object

v.(动词)

vt. 覆盖,笼罩 put a cap on sth to cover the top or end of

vt. 胜过,超过 follow sth with sth better, bigger, funnier, etc.

英英释义

cap[ kæp ]

n.

a tight-fitting headdress

a top (as for a bottle)

a mechanical or electrical explosive device or a small amount of explosive; can be used to initiate the reaction of a disrupting explosive

同义词:detonatordetonating device

something serving as a cover or protection

a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom

同义词:pileus

an upper limit on what is allowed

"they established a cap for prices"

同义词:ceiling

dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a tooth

同义词:crownwork

the upper part of a column that supports the entablature

同义词:capitalchapiter

v.

lie at the top of

"Snow capped the mountains"

同义词:crest

restrict the number or amount of

"We had to cap the number of people we can accept into our club"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

cock one's cap歪戴帽子

lift one's cap举帽致意

put on one's cap戴帽

raise one's cap举帽致意

remove one's cap脱帽

take off one's cap脱帽

tip one's cap歪戴帽子

wave one's cap挥帽

wear one's cap deep帽子戴得很低

形容词+~

official cap正式的帽子

overseas cap一种无帽舌及帽檐的软帽

square cap四角帽

traditional cap传统帽

名词+~

baseball cap棒球帽

bathing cap游泳帽

metal cap金属盖

school cap校帽

service cap军帽

steel cap钢盔

work cap工作帽

介词+~

in school cap戴校帽

on one's cap在帽子上

~+介词

cap in hand谦逊地,谦恭地

cap of a pen笔套

cap of snow积雪覆盖的顶部

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

cap the mountain笼罩山顶

~+副词

cap completely完全覆盖

cap extemporaneously临时超过

cap imperfectly不完全覆盖

cap irresistibly不可抗拒地覆盖

cap superficially表面上笼罩

词组短语

cap rock[地质]冠岩;盖岩

bottle cap瓶盖

pile cap桩帽

cap in hand毕恭毕敬地;谦恭地

baseball cap棒球帽

to cap it all更加;更有甚者

gas cap气顶;气冠;油箱门

ice cap[地]冰盖;冰冠

salary cap工资上限

end cap管端盖板;后盖

toe cap鞋头

screw cap螺帽

put a cap on限制;控制;制止

root cap根冠

valve cap阀盖

shower cap n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽

spherical cap球冠

swimming cap泳帽

bubble cap泡罩;泡帽

cap screw有头螺钉

同近义词辨析

cap, hat

这组词都有“帽子”的意思,其区别是:

cap指无边的便帽,呀表示职业的帽子,如运动帽、军帽等。

hat指有边的帽子,尤指礼帽。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He took off his cap.
他摘掉帽子。

It's better to put the cap back on the bottle.
最好把瓶盖盖上。

The government should impose an cap across the gas price.
政府应当给燃气价格强制规定上限。

用作及物动词(vt.)

That's a good joke but I think I can cap it.
那是个好笑话,但是我可以说得更好。

Don't forget to cap the tank after filling it up with petrol.
灌满汽油后别忘了把油箱盖上。

Only when the mountaineers got near to the top, they found that snow had capped the mountains.
登山队员们接近山顶时才发现大雪覆盖着山顶。

This speech caps a month of canvassing.
这场演讲结束了一个月来的游说。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

They cap when they pass the president.
他们经过院长面前时脱帽行礼。

权威例句

The cap-to-tail guide to mRNA turnover.

Regulation of cap-dependent translation by eIF4E inhibitory proteins.

Crystal Structure of a CAP-DNA Complex: The DNA is Bent by 90°

Pathology of the thin-cap fibroatheroma: a type of vulnerable plaque

CAP defines a second signalling pathway required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport.

The thin-cap fibroatheroma: a type of vulnerable plaque: the major precursor lesion to acute coronary syndromes.

A Physically-Based Transformation of Thematic Mapper Data---The TM Tasseled Cap

Insulin-dependent stimulation of protein synthesis by phosphorylationof a regulator of 5'-cap function

Randomised placebo-controlled trial of abciximab before and during coronary intervention in refractory unstable angina: the CAPTURE ...

Effect of growth on variability of left ventricular mass: Assessment of allometric signals in adults and children and their capacity...
同义词:vesture,uncap,trump,transcend,surpass,shroud,sheet,sheathe,ruff,roof,preponderate,pall,overpass,overcome,outstrip,outshine,outrival,outrange,outrace,outplay,outperform,outmatch,outdo,operculum,one-up,mantle,invest,house,headpiece,headgear,hat,excel,exceed
同根词:cappy,capper,capped,capless,cap
英语词源:

cap

cap: [OE] Old English cæppa came from late Latin cappa ‘hood’, source also of English cape ‘cloak’. The late Latin word may well have come from Latin caput ‘head’, its underlying meaning thus being ‘head covering’.=> cappuccino, chapel, chaperone, képi

cap (n.)

late Old English cæppe "hood, head-covering, cape," from Late Latin cappa "a cape, hooded cloak" (source of Spanish capa, Old North French cape, French chape), possibly a shortened from capitulare "headdress," from Latin caput "head" (see head (n.)). Meaning "women's head covering" is early 13c. in English; extended to men late 14c. Figurative thinking cap is from 1839 (considering cap is 1650s). Of cap-like coverings on the ends of anything (such as hub-cap) from mid-15c. Meaning "contraceptive device" is first recorded 1916. That of "cap-shaped piece of copper lined with gunpowder and used to ignite a firearm" is c. 1826; extended to paper version used in toy pistols, 1872 (cap-pistol is from 1879). The Late Latin word apparently originally meant "a woman's head-covering," but the sense was transferred to "hood of a cloak," then to "cloak" itself, though the various senses co-existed. Old English took in two forms of the Late Latin word, one meaning "head-covering," the other "ecclesiastical dress" (see cape (n.1)). In most Romance languages, a diminutive of Late Latin cappa has become the usual word for "head-covering" (such as French chapeau).

cap (v.)

c. 1400, "to put a cap on," from cap (n.). Meaning "cover as with s cap" is from c. 1600. Figurative sense of "go one better" is from 1580s. Related: Capped; capping.

造句:

1. He often wore a baseball cap.

他经常戴顶棒球帽。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. She screwed the cap back on the jar.

她又把广口瓶的盖子拧上。

《牛津词典》

3. She tucked her hair (up) under her cap.

她把头发拢起来塞进帽子里。

《牛津词典》

4. He wears a cap to cover a spot of baldness.

他戴一顶帽子来遮住一小块秃顶。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. Rain dripped from the brim of his baseball cap.

雨水从他的棒球帽檐上滴下来。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. He was wearing a cream silk shirt and a tartan golfing cap.

他身穿一件米黄色丝绸衬衫,头戴一顶格子呢高尔夫球帽。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7. She unscrewed the cap of her water bottle and gave him a drink.

她拧开水瓶盖,给他喝了一口水。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8. He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.

他从地板上捡起帽子,重新戴在头上。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. He took his cap from under his arm with a flourish and pulled it low over his eyes.

他挥手从腋下取出帽子,拉低帽檐盖住眼睛。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10. I wrote it on the starter cap.

我把它写在启动器盖上了。

youdao

11. Anna put the new cap on her head.

安娜在她头上带上新的帽子。

youdao

12. "Little Red-Cap," replied the wolf.

“小红帽。”狼回答说。

youdao

13. "Good day, Little Red-Cap," said he.

“你好,小红帽。”他说。

youdao

14. It's her baseball cap.

这是她的垒球帽。

youdao

15. The cap was blown off.

帽子被风刮掉了。

《新英汉大辞典》

16. Whither away so early, Little Red-Cap?

这么早出门去呀,小红帽?

youdao

17. The red star shone brightly on his cap.

那颗红星在他的帽子上闪闪发光。

youdao

18. My cap had gone away, and my feet hurt.

我帽子掉了,脚也很痛。

youdao

19. I have a black cap.

我有一顶黑色的帽子。

youdao

20. Whose cap is this?

这是谁的帽子?

youdao

21. With a sudden stretch, John took Tom's cap.

约翰突然一伸手,拿走了汤姆的帽子。

《新英汉大辞典》

22. Put on this cap.

戴上这顶帽子。

youdao

23. Why are you wearing that cap and sun glasses?

你为什么戴着那顶帽子和太阳眼镜?

youdao

24. It was a lady; her cloak and cap were of snow.

这是一位女士;她的斗篷和帽子是雪做的。

youdao

25. Her mother gives her a stocking cap as a gift.

她母亲送给她一个绒线帽做礼物。

youdao

26. Put on a cap.

戴上帽子。

youdao

27. The Mole's cap was missing from its accustomed peg.

鼹鼠莫尔帽子从常挂在钩子上不见了。

youdao

28. He pulled off his cap and looked round still smiling.

他摘下帽子,环顾四周,仍然面带微笑。

youdao

29. He snapped the cap on his ballpoint.

他吧嗒一声扣上圆珠笔的笔帽。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

30. What an amazing story. Can anyone cap that?

这真是个精彩的故事!还有人能讲得更精彩吗?

《牛津词典》

cap

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