average
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n. 平均；平均数；海损
adj. 平均的；普通的
vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡
vi. 平均为；呈中间色
adj.
平常的；平均的；典型的；（价值、比率等的）平均数的
n.
平均水平；（速度等的）平均率；平均估价；
vt.
[数学] 计算…的平均值；调和，拉平；分摊；按比例（或平均）分配（利润等）
vi.
平均：作为或达到一个中间值；维持（有利的）平均价格；
变形
复数：averages过去式：averaged过去分词：averaged现在分词：averaging第三人称单数：averages
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]平均,平均数 the result of adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts
[U]平均水平; 一般水准 a level which is usual
adj.(形容词)[A]平均的 calculated by adding several amounts together, finding a total, and dividing the total by the number of amounts
典型的; 正常的 typical or normal; of the usual or ordinary kind
普通的; 平常的; 一般的 ordinary; not special; around a usual or ordinary level or standard
v.(动词)vt. 平均为,平均达 be equal to a particular amount as an average
vt. 求…的平均数 to calculate the average of sth
英英释义
average
n.a statistic describing the location of a distribution
同义词：norm
v.
amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain
"The number of hours I work per work averages out to 40"
同义词：average out
achieve or reach on average
"He averaged a C"
compute the average of
同义词：average out
adj.
approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value
"the average income in New England is below that of the nation"; "of average height for his age"
同义词：mean(a)
lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered
"average people"
同义词：ordinary
lacking exceptional quality or ability
"a novel of average merit"; "the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average"
同义词：fairmediocremiddling
around the middle of a scale of evaluation of physical measures
"an orange of average size"
同义词：intermediatemedium
relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution
同义词：modal(a)
relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values)
同义词：median(a)
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
calculate an average算出平均数
compute an average计算平均数
make an A average获得优等平均分数
obtain an average获得平均数
strike an average平均起来,折中
take an average平均起来,拉平计算
keep up one's average(使自己)维持在平均水平上
work out an average算出平均数
形容词+～
arithmetical average算术平均数
normal average正常平均数
名词+～
daily average日平均
介词+～
above the average在中等水平以上
below the average在中等水平以下
beyond the average超过平均数
the law of averages平均律
on the average平均地
up to the average达到一般水平
be well up to the average完全达到一般水平
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
average age平均年龄
average American student普通美国学生
average consumption per capital每人平均消耗量
average error平均误差
average income平均收入
average intelligence一般智力
average life平均寿命
average per- mu grain output粮食平均亩产量
average period平均周期
average price平均价格
average reader平均读者
average speed平均速度
average temperature平均温度
average value平均价值
average wage平均工资
average worker普通工人
副词+～
decidedly average水平绝对一般
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
average the numbers算出平均数
～+副词
average out平均达到
average up把…提到平均水平
词组短语
an average of平均是…
an average一般说来；平均起来
on average平均；普通，通常
average level平均水平，平均能级
average price平均价格
moving average移动平均数
average temperature平均温度
average age平均年龄
above the average在一般水平(或平均数)以上
average value平均值
on the average平均而言；一般说来
below the average 在一般水平(或平均数)以下 , 在一般水平以下，中下
weighted average[数]加权平均数
annual average年平均；累年平均
average number平均数，平均值
above average平均以上；在一般水准以上
average cost[经]平均成本；[计]平均代价
average rate平均价格；平均汇率
average power平均功率
dow jones industrial average道琼斯工业平均指数
同近义词辨析
mediam, average, medium这组词都有“中等的，平均的，适中的”的意思，其区别是：
mediam指中间位置的，统计学上指处于中间位置的一个数的。
average通常用来形容优劣难分的平庸或折衷情况，也指理论上的平均标准。
medium指按照某种标准来说是适中或中等的。这种标准可以是通过仪器测量而来，也可能是凭经验而得出。
mean, averagemean中间，中数
average平均数，一般水平
usual, common, universal, general, average这组词都有“普通”的意思，其区别是：
usuala.通常的，惯常的，强调"习惯性的，符合规章制度的"，是个一般用语。
commona.常见的，普通的，不足为奇的，有时引申为"平凡的"，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有"公共的，共同的"之意。
Car accidents are a common occurrence.交通事故是很普通的事件。
universala.普遍的，比general语气更强，有"全然没有例外"的意思。
Poverty is a universal problem all over the world.贫困是世界各地普遍存在的问题。
generala.普通的，一般的，表示涉及到各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为particular。
In general, the economy is doing well now.总的来说，现在的经济形式还不错。
averagea.普通的，一般的，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数字出现的情况下，表示"平均的"。
The average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.跑步者15分钟内平均跑两英里。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The average of 4,6 and 8 is 6.
4,6, 8的平均数是6。
Temperatures are below average for the time of year.
温度低于此时的年平均温度。
用作形容词(adj.)
The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.
本班男生的平均年龄是十五岁。
Tom's work at school is above the average.
汤姆的功课是中上等水平。
I'm just an average student.
我不过是一般的学生。
He is an average man, there's nothing special about him.
他是个普通人, 并没有什么异乎常人的地方。
用作动词(v.)
If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .
如果你将4，6和11平均，你即得7。
Meals average out at 5 per head.
膳食平均每人5英镑。
权威例句
Average stress in matrix and average elastic energy of materials with misfitting inclusionsIdentification and Estimation of Local Average Treatment Effects
Estimation of Average Heterozygosity and Genetic Distance from A Small Number of Individuals
An overview of peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for multicarrier transmission
Average risks of breast and ovarian cancer associated with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations detected in case Series unselected for family hi...
Effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholester...
The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol an...
Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels...
Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexC...
average
average: [15] The word average has a devious history. It began in Arabic, as ‘awārīya, the plural of ‘awār, a noun derived from the verb ‘āra ‘mutilate’; this was used as a commercial term, denoting ‘damaged merchandise’. The first European language to adopt it was Italian, as avaria, and it passed via Old French avarie into English (where in the 16th century it acquired its -age ending, probably by association with the then semantically similar damage).Already by this time it had come to signify the ‘financial loss incurred through damage to goods in transit’, and this passed in the 17th century to the ‘equal sharing of such loss by those with a financial interest in the goods’, and eventually, in the 18th century, to the current (mathematical and general) sense of ‘mean’.
average (n.)
late 15c., "financial loss incurred through damage to goods in transit," from French avarie "damage to ship," and Italian avaria; a word from 12c. Mediterranean maritime trade (compare Spanish averia; other Germanic forms, Dutch avarij, German haferei, etc., also are from Romanic languages), which is of uncertain origin. Sometimes traced to Arabic 'arwariya "damaged merchandise." Meaning shifted to "equal sharing of such loss by the interested parties." Transferred sense of "statement of a medial estimate" is first recorded 1735. The mathematical extension is from 1755.
average (adj.)
1770; see average (n.).
average (v.)
1769, from average (n.). Related: Averaged; averaging.
1. We average 8 hours (work) a day.
我们每天平均工作8小时。
《新英汉大辞典》
2. If you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .
如果你将4，6和11平均，你即得7。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. Average grain output per mu has reached 1300 jin.
平均亩产量达到了1300斤。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. What about those of us who have average children?
那些有普通孩子的人怎么样呢？
article.yeeyan.org
5. Except you judge intelligence at its best, and wisdom by its average.
除非你将聪明的最高点与智慧的平均点放在一起比较。
article.yeeyan.org
6. You can do this by checking the average response time of all the commands in our test report.
您可以通过检查我们的测试报告中的所有命令的平均响应时间，来完成这一工作。
www.ibm.com
7. It means that without doing anything, I know the average translational energy of the molecules in this room.
它意味着不用做任何事，我知道,这个房间里分子的平均平动能。
open.163.com
8. Table data skew refers to a difference between the number of records in a table on particular database partitions and the average number of records across all database partitions for this table.
表数据倾斜指的是特定的一些数据库分区上的某个表内的记录数与这个表所跨的所有数据库分区的平均记录数之间的差额。
www.ibm.com
9. Therefore, for any set of weights, there is an average error.
因此对于每组权系数来说有一个平均误差。
www.ibm.com
10. And if we can determine that for all the possible states, then we can average over those.
如果我们能确定,所有可能状态的概率，我们就可以对这些状态取平均。
open.163.com
11. In this simple case, customers are only described by age and average balance.
在这个简单的案例中，客户只以年龄和平均余额来描述。
www.ibm.com
12. Would it surprise you to know that in Japan, the average savings is 25% of their income?
你对日本人的平均储蓄是他们收入的25%这样的调查结果感到吃惊吗？
article.yeeyan.org
13. What is the average temperature in her hometown?
她们家乡的平均气温是多少度？
www.ebigear.com
14. These costs are more than what the average household spent on personal care products.
这些花费比家庭平均花费在一个人身上的医疗产品还有多。
article.yeeyan.org
15. The changes in these peaks loads from one release to another is what you need to plan for, not the average workload.
从一个版本发展到另一个版本时，这些尖峰负载的变化就是您需要规划的，而不能只考虑平均工作负载。
www.ibm.com
16. The undoubted increase in average complexity in the fossil record is, according to this view, an accident of the fact that life started simple and therefore had only one direction to go in.
根据这个观点，在化石标本里，平均复杂程度毋庸置疑的增加只是一种偶然的事实，即：生命从简单开始，因此只有一条道路可以继续下去。
article.yeeyan.org
17. In some sense, this works out to what the "average" value of taking an action should be.
从某种意义上说，这是在计算将要采取的某项行为的平均值。
article.yeeyan.org
18. But, this trend does not seem to threaten the average American.
但这个趋势似乎没有让普通美国人感到恐惧。
www.america.gov
19. But to me "You have a good enough day" translates roughly into "You have a day of mild boredom and complacency, an average day that you survive just for the sake of it".
但是对我来说“你有足够好的一天”大致翻译为“你有一个略微无聊和自满的一天，你因为自身的缘故存活下来的普通的一天。”
article.yeeyan.org
20. So you would argue that the average guy or gal off the street could perhaps reach your level of success with enough training?
所以你认为从街上随便选出一个普通的小伙子或大姑娘，经过足够的训练都能达到你的水平？
article.yeeyan.org
21. This is about the industry average.
这大约是行业的平均值。
www.hjenglish.com
22. Average consumers have very, very high expectations about search engines.
普通用户，对于搜索引擎有很高的期望值。
open.163.com
23. One consists of those who are middle class by any standard—ie, with an income between the average Brazilian and Italian.
一类是以任何一个标准（比如，巴西和意大利的平均收入）来衡量都称得上中产阶级的人群。
article.yeeyan.org
24. So what, now, is the average acceleration?
那平均加速度到底是多少呢？
open.163.com
25. So what, now, is the average acceleration?
那平均加速度到底是多少呢？
open.163.com
26. His salary vis-a-vis the national average is extremely high.
他的薪水比起全国平均水平高出很多.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. In any case, the programming of a natural language recognition engine is beyond the capabilities and budget of your average programming team.
在任何情况下，自然语言识别引擎的程序超出了普通编程团队所具有的能力和预算。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
28. This figure is at most an approximate average value.
这数字最多是个近似平均值。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. A more accurate method is to compute the average.
一个更精确的方法就是求平均数。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. In the insurance business the term "average" simply means "loss" in most cases.
在保险业中，“average”一般是“海损”的意思。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. On the average, such transformations balance out.
平均起来，这种转化可以互相抵消。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. Ranges are distinct from averages: Personas do not seek to establish an average user, but rather to express exemplary or definitive behaviors within these identified ranges.
人物角色不是要创建一般性用户，而是标志行为范畴内的可被模仿的行为类型。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
33. The average skier may find it inspirational to know that there is a really scary, black-diamond, expert run just beyond those trees, even if she never intends to use it. It gives her something to aspire to and dream about, and it gives her the sense that she’s at a good ski resort.
如果普通的滑雪者知道在那片树林之后有一个真正高难度的黑钻专家雪道，他们会感到很放心。 即使从来不曾想过用到那个跑道，这也会让他们感到充满了梦想和向往。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. As soon as an object exhibits sufficient levels of interactivity—such as that found in your average software application—these instincts are activated.
一旦任何物体表现出足够的交互性——就像一般的软件程序那样——这些本能就会激活。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
35. Even an important function such as silencing the ringer is often beyond the expertise of average phone users.
即使是有些重要的功能，比如静音，也经常超出了普通使用者的能力。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
average
