cling

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cling是什么意思
英式音标:[klɪŋ]英式读音
美式音标:[klɪŋ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:博击俱乐部 Fight Club,《乱世佳人》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,星际穿越 Interstellar,老友记1到7季单词,英语单词词频20000之1-6000
概况:

vi. 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着

词义:

vi.

附着于,紧贴;抓紧或抱住;坚持;沿(岸)前进,贴着(墙)走

vt.

依恋,依附于;

变形

过去式:clung过去分词:clung现在分词:clinging第三人称单数:clings

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. 抱紧 hold tight

vi. 贴近 stay near

vi. 坚持 remain faithful to or in favor of an idea, etc.

英英释义

cling[ kliŋ ]

n.fruit (especially peach) whose flesh adheres strongly to the pit

同义词:clingstone

v.

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

"The dress clings to her body"

同义词:cleaveadherestickcohere

to remain emotionally or intellectually attached

"He clings to the idea that she might still love him."

hold on tightly or tenaciously

同义词:hang

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

cling desperately不顾一切地坚持

cling persistently执著地坚持; 顽固地墨守

cling tenaciously固执己见

cling tightly牢牢地抓住

cling together粘在一起

~+介词

cling on the trees粘在树上

cling onto one's mother紧紧抱住妈妈

cling onto old fashioned ideas墨守陈旧的观点

cling to one's body紧贴于某人身上

cling to the hope始终抱着希望

cling to one's mother's arm紧握母亲的胳臂

cling to the wall贴墙生长

词组短语

cling film食品薄膜

同近义词辨析

stick, glue, cohere, cling, adhere

这组词都有“粘着、附着”的意思,其区别是:

stick常指用胶水或浆糊粘贴,词义引申指坚持。

glue与stick的本义相同,指用胶水把东西粘合在一起,没有“坚持”的含义。

cohere指物质微粒粘合在一起,成为不可分离的整体,强调所形成新物体的不可分割性。可引申指逻辑上的前后一致。

cling着重靠缠绕、紧抱、紧抓等方式而形成密切关系。也可作引申用。

adhere正式用词,语气较严肃刻板,既可指物体粘在一起,也可指坚持信仰或忠于事业等。

persevere, insist, persist, cling, adhere

这组词都有“坚持”的意思,其区别是:

persevere含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。

insist通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。

persist用于褒义指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。

cling和to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。

adhere与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含坚持不懈之意。

双语例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The wet clothes clung to his body.
湿衣服紧贴在他身上。

He clung to my arm.
他紧抓着我的胳膊。

The cat tried to cling to the edge by its claws.
猫用爪子拼命抓住那边缘。

Little children always cling to their mothers.
小孩子总是紧依着母亲。

She clung to the hope that her son was not dead.
她坚信她儿子还活着。

We should cling to our principles.
我们应该坚持自己的原则。

用作名词(n.)

The droid used his magnetized rollers to cling tenaciously to the chromed surface of the ship while deadly turbolaser blasts rained overhead.
在致命的雷射光炮不停地打落在太空船上时,他用具有磁性的滚轮紧抓住舰艇铬制的表面。

This emerging portrait of magical thinking helps explain why people who fashion themselves skeptics cling to odd rituals that seem to make no sense.
魔法思考的形貌逐渐浮现,有助于解释为何自认是怀疑论者的人,还紧抓著看似无意义的古怪内心仪式不放。

Don't cling to the kerb when you're driving.
不要紧贴路边开车。

Leaf-tailed geckos cling to the trees, cloaked in green.
叶尾壁虎紧贴在树上,隐藏在一片绿色之中。

权威例句

Static cling toy and method of making

CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYPHENOLOXIDASE RELATED TO BROWNING IN CLING PEACHES

Algorithm for pose estimation based on objective function with uncertainty-weighted measuring error of feature point cling to the cu...

What You Need to Know About Why so Many Scientists Reject Creationism & Cling to Evolutionism

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Defining the Roles of Nucleotide Excision Repair and Recombination in the Repair of DNA Interstrand Cross-Links in Mammalian Cells

Determining the longitudinal relaxation time (T1) of blood at 3.0 Tesla.
同义词:stay,stand on
英语词源:

cling

cling: [OE] The basic underlying sense of cling seems to be ‘stick, adhere’, but surviving records of the word in Old English reveal it only in the more specialized senses ‘congeal’ or ‘shrivel’ (the notion being that loss of moisture causes something to contract upon itself or adhere more closely to a surface). It is not really until the late 13th century that the more familiar ‘adhere’ (as in ‘a wet shirt clinging to someone’s back’) begins to show itself, and no hint that ‘clinging’ is something a human being can do with his or her arms emerges before the early 17th century.The word goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *klingg-, whose variant *klengk- is the source of English clench [13] and clinch [16].=> clench, clinch

cling (v.)

Old English clingan "hold fast, adhere closely; congeal, shrivel" (strong verb, past tense clang, past participle clungen), from Proto-Germanic *klingg- (cognates: Danish klynge "to cluster;" Old High German klinga "narrow gorge;" Old Norse klengjask "press onward;" Danish klinke, Dutch klinken "to clench;" German Klinke "latch"). The main sense shifted in Middle English to "adhere to" (something else), "stick together." Of persons in embrace, c. 1600. Figuratively (to hopes, outmoded ideas, etc.), from 1580s. Of clothes from 1792. Related: Clung; clinging.

造句:

1. Since you don't like your perception of him, why cling to it?

既然你不喜欢你对他的看法,为什么还坚持这个看法呢?

youdao

2. Often, opposition comes not only from the conservatives, who cling to tradition, but also from the extremist militants, who favor neither the old nor the new.

通常,反对意见不仅来自坚持传统的保守派,也来自极端主义武装分子,他们既不喜欢旧的,也不喜欢新的。

youdao

3. He had one last hope to cling on to.

他还抱着最后的一线希望。

《牛津词典》

4. The cat tried to cling to the edge by its claws.

那只猫试图用爪子抓紧边沿。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. Instead, he appears determined to cling to power.

反而,他看来坚决要握紧权力不放。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. She managed to cling on to life for another couple of years.

她顽强地又活了几年。

《牛津词典》

7. She had to cling onto the door handle until the pain passed.

她不得不紧紧抓住门的把手,直到疼痛消失为止。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8. He managed to cling on to a ledge 40 feet down the rock face.

他设法抓住了岩面下方40英尺处的岩脊。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. The British prime minister is too apt to cling to Washington's apron strings.

英国首相对华府过于唯命是从。

《牛津词典》

10. They cling to electrons quite tenaciously.

它们和电子紧紧地靠在一起。

youdao

11. But these cylinders cling together at a molecular level.

但是这些圆柱体在分子水平上是紧密结合的。

youdao

12. Other birds unknowingly carry seeds that cling to them for the ride.

其他鸟类在不知情的情况下携带着种子,让种子搭便车。

youdao

13. They cling to the belly of their oppressor and hang on with tooth and claw.

它们紧紧地抓住猎食者的腹部,用牙齿和爪子紧紧抓住不放。

youdao

14. Though she would cling to him, he made her stand a little longer every day.

尽管她会紧紧地抱住他,但他还是让她每天站得久一点。

youdao

15. As much as we would like to cling on to our past, even the saddest moments can be washed away with time.

尽管我们不愿放弃过去,但即使是最悲伤的时刻,也会被时间冲淡。

youdao

16. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a signal on a subway.

我们周围的每个人似乎都认可,即使在地铁上没有信号,他们也会紧握手机不放。

youdao

17. I have this theory that, to us the world is a flat thing we stand on, but to birds it is a cliff they cling to.

我有一种想法,就是对我们来说,世界是一个我们所站立的平坦的东西,而对鸟来说是一个它们所依靠的峭壁。

youdao

18. Despite the low rate of success at the market, parents cling to the hope that they will find a suitable match for their offspring.

尽管在市场上的成功率很低,父母们还是抱着给孩子找个合适的伴侣的希望。

youdao

19. You mean I actually cling to my fears?

你是说,我实际上是执著于我的恐惧?

youdao

20. There's no reason to cling to our old ways.

我们没有理由坚持我们的老方法。

youdao

21. So he is likely to cling on until 2012.

因此他很可能继续任职到2012年为止。

youdao

22. We have to cling to this belief, don't we?

我们得坚定地相信这个信念,不是么?

youdao

23. The Buddhas love all, yet they do not cling.

佛祖爱所有人而他们并不相互拥有。

youdao

24. All she had to cling to was her husband Mark.

她所有的依靠就是她的丈夫马克。

youdao

25. "How can you rid yourself of what you cling to"?

你怎么可能摆脱你所执著的东西?

youdao

26. Because of Paula, I don't cling to anything anymore.

因为女儿,我不再是那个什么事情都放不下的人。

youdao

27. Even successful entrepreneurs can cling on too long.

就连成功创业的人士,有时也攥得太久了。

youdao

28. She would cling to the doll until she felt satisfied.

她会紧依布娃娃,直到感到满足。

youdao

29. Beads of water cling to its screen, necklaces unstrung.

水珠粘附在后门的纱屏上,就像松开了的项链珠子。

youdao

30. There will be a time when we have only memories to cling to.

别等到那一天,我们只能靠着回忆,才能坚持下去。

youdao

cling

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