hazard
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vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险
n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事
n. (Hazard)人名；(法)阿扎尔；(英)哈泽德
vt.
冒险；使遭受危险；
n.
危险；冒险的事；机会；双骰子游戏
变形
复数：hazards过去式：hazarded过去分词：hazarded现在分词：hazarding第三人称单数：hazards
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 尝试着做; 冒风险 try to do sth; expose sth to danger; risk
n.(名词)[C]危险; 公害 sth likely to cause damage or loss; a danger or risk
英英释义
hazard[ 'hæzəd ]
n.
a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
"drinking alcohol is a health hazard"
同义词：jeopardyperilriskendangerment
an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another
同义词：luckfortunechance
an obstacle on a golf course
v.
put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation
同义词：guessventurepretend
put at risk
同义词：ventureadventurestakejeopardize
take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
同义词：gamblechancerisktake chancesadventurerun a risktake a chance
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
hazard a guess冒险地提出一种猜测
hazard one's life冒着生命危险
hazard a remark斗胆进言
～+介词
hazard all one's savings in an investment用全部积蓄冒险投资
hazard one's life on rock-climbing冒生命危险爬岩壁
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
present hazards构成危险
run the hazard冒险
形容词+～
economic hazards经济风险
occupational hazard职业性危害
名词+～
fire hazard火灾危害
health hazard健康危害
介词+～
at hazard在危急之中,胡乱地,随便地
select at hazard胡乱选择
at all hazards拼着一切危险,不顾一切危险
by hazard在危急之中,胡乱地,随便地
in hazard在危险中,受到威胁
put one's life in hazard冒着生命危险
full of hazards充满危险
on the hazard岌岌可危
～+介词
a hazard to对…的危害
a hazard to health对健康的危害
a hazard to motorists对开车人的危险
词组短语
moral hazard道德危机；由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险
hazard analysis危害分析
fire hazard火灾；火灾隐患
health hazard健康危害
potential hazard n. 潜在危险，潜在危害
hazard identification危险标志；危害鉴定；灾难识别
on the hazard在危险之中；受到威胁
at hazard在危急中；随便地
occupational hazard职业危害；职业危险
geologic hazard地质灾害
hazard assessment危害评价，灾害评估
water hazard[高尔夫]水障碍
environmental hazard环境危险
at all hazards冒一切危险；不惜任何代价
explosion hazard爆炸事故
in hazard侥幸的；在危机中
hazard rate冒险率，危险率；故障率
dust hazard粉尘危害
pollution hazard污染危害
hazard rating危害分级，危害等级
同近义词辨析
risk, hazard, venture, chance, dare这组词都有“敢于冒险”的意思，其区别是：
risk指不顾个人安危去干某事，侧重主动承担风险。
hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择，隐含碰运气意味。
venture指冒风险试一试，或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。
chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。
dare可与venture换用，但语气较强，着重挑战或违抗。
risk, danger, threat, menace, hazard, peril这组词都有“危险、威胁”的意思，其区别是：
risk指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
danger含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
threat普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。
menace所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
hazard比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The car had its hazard warning lights on.
这辆汽车亮起了危险信号灯。
He had put his own life in hazard.
他是在拿自己的生命来冒险。
There are many serious health hazards associated with smoking.
许多危害健康的情况都与吸烟有关。
用作及物动词(vt.)
He hazarded all his money in the attempt to save the business.
他为挽救这家企业，不惜冒险投入他的全部金钱。
I'll hazard a dollar on the bingo game.
我在这局宾果游戏上赌一元钱。
权威例句
Moral Hazard in TeamsMoral Hazard of Observability
Moral Hazard and Observability
The Economics of Moral Hazard: Comment
Economic Duration Data and Hazard Functions
The hazard of accelerated tumor clonogen repopulation during radiotherapy
Forecasting Bankruptcy More Accurately: A Simple Hazard Model.
Forecasting Bankruptcy More Efficiently: A Simple Hazard Model
Liberalization, Moral Hazard in Banking, and Prudential Regulation: Are Capital Requirements Enough?
Method of the Isolating Surfaces Protection against Electrostatic Hazard
hazard
hazard: [13] The word hazard was introduced to English as the name for a game played with dice. It was borrowed from Old French hasard, which came via Spanish azar from Arabic azzahr, earlier al-zahr ‘luck, chance’. Its associations were thus from the first with ‘uncertainty’, and its central modern sense ‘danger’ did not develop until the 16th century.
hazard (n.)
c. 1300, name of a game at dice, from Old French hasard, hasart "game of chance played with dice," also "a throw of six in dice" (12c.), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Spanish azar "an unfortunate card or throw at dice," which is said to be from Arabic az-zahr (for al-zahr) "the die." But this is doubtful because of the absence of zahr in classical Arabic dictionaries. Klein suggests Arabic yasara "he played at dice;" Arabic -s- regularly becomes Spanish -z-. The -d was added in French through confusion with the native suffix -ard. Sense evolved in French to "chances in gambling," then "chances in life." In English, sense of "chance of loss or harm, risk" first recorded 1540s.
hazard (v.)
"put something at stake in a game of chance," 1520s, from Middle French hasarder "to play at gambling, throw dice" (15c.), from hasard (see hazard (n.)). Related: Hazarded; hazarding.
1. irradiation hazard
辐照危害
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
2. mine hazard
矿山事故
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英
3. earthquake hazard
地震灾害
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
4. landslide hazard
山泥倾泻危险；滑坡危险
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. hazard analysis
危险分析
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
6. hazard substance
危险物质; 有害物质
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
7. hazard forecast
灾害预报
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
8. detonation hazard
爆轰危害
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
9. hazard prediction
灾害预测
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
10. moral hazard
道德风险
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 经济
hazard
