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especial

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especial是什么意思
英式音标:[ɪˈspeʃl]英式读音
美式音标:[ɪˈspɛʃəl]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4
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概况:

adj. 特殊的,特别的

n. (Especial)人名;(葡)埃斯佩西亚尔

词义:

adj.

特别的,突出的;

英英释义

especial[ i'speʃəl ]

adj.surpassing what is common or usual or expected

"he paid especial attention to her"

同义词:exceptionalparticular(a)special

用法:

词组短语

in especial格外,尤其

同近义词辨析

peculiar, especial, specific, particular, special, exceptional, extraordinary

这组词都有“特殊的,特别的”的意思,其区别是:

peculiar强调指与众不同或独特的意思。

especial和special含义很接近,较正式,但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。

specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性,也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。

particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。

special普通用词,指不同于一般、与众不同,着重事物的专门性,突出与一般不同。

exceptional指不同于一般,本身是特别的或异常的事物。

extraordinary语气比exceptional强,指极大地超过一般或正常情况。

especial, peculiar, distinctive, unique, particular, special

especial特别的,含有优越或偏好的意义,多用于书面语。

peculiar 独特的,独有的,强调某一个体或某一集团所独有的、与众不同的,常与介词about, in, to等搭配。

distinctive特别的,有特色的

unique独特的,强调独一无二的

particular 特殊的,过于讲究的,强调同类中某一个体所具有的独特性质,常与介词about, as to, over, to搭配。

special 特设的,专门的,着重指某事物具有自己特有的性质、性格或个性,与同类明显相异的,常与介词about, to搭配。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

This question is of especial importance.
这个问题特别重要。

She has no especial personal ambition.
她没什么特别的个人奢望。

Oxford architecture receives especial attention.
牛津大学的建筑特别引人注目。

Your birthday is an especial day for you.
你的生日是你的一个特殊的日子。

She has an especial fondness for mushrooms.
她对蘑菇有特殊的偏好。

权威例句

Pneumococcal Bacteremia with Especial Reference to Bacteremic Pneumococcal Pneumonia

The hyoid region of placental mammals with especial reference to the bats

Programa das Naçoes Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (Fundo Especial): plano de operaçao

THE LEARNING OF SONG PATTERNS BY BIRDS, WITH ESPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE SONG OF THE CHAFFINCH FRINGILLA COELEBS

Materials for the study of variation treated with especial regard to discontinuity in the origin of species

Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics Developed with Especial Reference to Thermodynamics.

The physiological activity of adenine compounds with especial reference to their action upon the mammalian heart.

Dissociation of visual perceptions due to occipital injuries, with especial reference to appreciation of movement.

Súmula: política nacional de educação especial na perspectiva da educação inclusiva Compendium: national policy on special edu...

Microalbuminuria and Peripheral Arterial Disease Are Independent Predictors of Cardiovascular and All-Cause Mortality, Especially Am...
同义词:specific,peculiar,pathognomonic,particular,idio,extraordinary
同根词:especially,especial
英语词源:

especial

especial: see special

especial (adj.)

late 14c., from Old French especial "pre-eminent, important," from Latin specialis "belonging to a particular kind or species," from species "kind" (see species). Latin words with initial sp-, st-, sc- usually acquired an e- in Old French (see e-). Modern French has restored the word to spécial. In English, originally with the same sense as special (adj.), later restricted to feelings, qualities, etc.

造句:

1. It is a matter of especial importance.

这是一件特别重要的事情。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. "Give my regards to Mary, John and by especial to Grandpa."

代我向玛丽、约翰,尤其向爷爷问好。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Had he treated you as an especial favourite, you would have found enemies, declared or covert, all around you.

他要是待你象一个特殊的宠儿,那你倒还可能在周围发现一些明的或暗的仇敌。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. He used to attack women in especial, never suspecting that it was to be his fate a few months later to be cringing before his wife.

他尤其喜欢攻击女人,他决没有想到几个月以后命运会叫他拜倒在他妻子的脚下。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. · Allergy, sinus, and headache medication, especial- ly during the various pollen seasons.

·治疗过敏、鼻窦炎和头痛的药物,特别是在各 种花粉季节。

-- 来源 -- life - 汉英

6. The physics of such soluble particles is of especial relevance to fog and cloud formation.

这种可溶粒子的物理学与云和雾的形成关系特别大。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. If asked, she would have said that Charlotte Stanhope was her especial friend.

如果有人问她,她就会说,夏洛特·斯坦霍普是她的特殊朋友。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. The soluble giant particles are of especial interest in atmospheric chemistry and rain physics.

可溶的特大粒子在大气化学和雨物理学方面特别有意义。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Called his father with especial birthday wishes; gave especial attention to the decorations.

送给父亲特别的生日祝福;特别注意那枚勋章

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. Your birthday is an especial day for you.

你的生日是你的一个特殊的日子。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

especial

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