perestroika
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n. （俄）改革
n.
（苏联经济与政治体制的）改革；调整；政治经济重建的；
英英释义
perestroika[ ,perəs'trɔikə ]
n.an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
By 1989 his perestroika, or reconstruction and opening, was in full swing.
1989年，戈尔巴乔夫的改革开足了马力。苏联的这次改革也被称作开放和重建。
She was born in 1983, just before perestroika opened up the country.
她出生于1983年,几年后总统戈尔巴乔夫开始推行经济改革。
权威例句
Perestroika: new thinking for our country and the worldPerestroika! : the raucous rebellion in political science
Russian Talk: Culture and Conversation During Perestroika
Resistance and Rebellion: Resistance in the Perestroika Period
Suicide-preventive effects of perestroika in the former USSR: the role of alcohol restriction
Female suicides and alcohol consumption during perestroika in the former USSR.
Developmental sports career investigations in Russia: A post-perestroika analysis.
Marked decrease in suicide among men and women in the former USSR during perestroika.
Why Perestroika Failed: The Politics and Economics of Socialist Transformation. By Boettke Peter J. . New York: Routledge, 1993...
Age-specific suicide rates in the Slavic and Baltic regions of the former USSR during perestroika, in comparison with 22 European co...
perestroika
perestroika: [20] Along with glasnost, perestroika was catapulted into English from Russian in the mid-1980s by Mikhail Gorbachev’s reforms in the Soviet Union. It means literally ‘rebuilding, reconstruction, reform’, and is a compound formed from pere- ‘re-’ and stroika ‘building, construction’. In the context of Gorbachev’s sweeping changes, it denotes a ‘sweeping restructuring of Soviet society, industry, etc’.
perestroika (n.)
1981, from Russian perestroika, literally "rebuilding, reconstruction, reform" (of Soviet society, etc.), from pere- "re-" (from Old Russian pere- "around, again," from Proto-Slavic *per-, from PIE *per- (1) "forward, through;" see per) + stroika "building, construction," from Old Russian stroji "order," from PIE *stroi-, from root *stere- "to spread" (see structure (n.)). First proposed at the 26th Party Congress (1981); popularized in English 1985 during Mikhail Gorbachev's leadership of the U.S.S.R.
1. So if you insist on me giving advice, I will certainly not give you a kind of menu or a timetable for change, but I do believe that what America needs is its own perestroika.
如果你们坚持要听我的意见，我也一定不会给你们列出一份改变的菜单或者时间表，但我坚信美国需要做出自身的调整和必要的改变。
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2. So if you insist on me giving advice, I will certainly not give you a kind of menu or a timetable for change, but I do believe that what America needs is its own perestroika.
如果你们坚持要听我的意见，我也一定不会给你们列出一份改变的菜单或者时间表，但我坚信美国需要做出自身的调整和必要的改变。
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3. But perestroika turned out to be more than they had bargained for.To energize the economy Mr.Gorbachev
体制改革的结果出乎预料因而出现问题。为了振兴经济，戈尔巴乔夫必须恢复言论自由；言论自由导致舆论出现及政党的形成。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
4. Conference on Gender and Restructuring: Perestroika, the 1989 Revolutions
性别与重建：改革--
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. To the extent that his resourcefulness enhances the prospect for perestroika at home and moderation abroad
就他的才略有助于国内改革的前景以及对外关系的缓和程度而言，他是值得受西方欢迎的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
6. economic malaise], however, is hostage to the crisis of authority, creating a catch-22 stalemate between perestroika
不过，任何解决[苏联经济失调]办的法都受到权力危机的影响，在改革与开放，经济与政治之间产生一种自相矛盾僵持不下的情况：任何振兴经济的办法不过煽起民众的忿怒并损及政府威信而已。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
perestroika
