gun
n. 枪枝；枪状物；持枪歹徒
vi. 用枪射击；加大油门快速前进
vt. 向…开枪；开大油门
n. (Gun)人名；(瑞典)贡；(英)冈；(俄、意)古恩
n.
枪；发令枪声；受雇杀人的枪手；喷射器
vt.
射击（某人）；给…加大油门；打猎；
vi.
用枪打猎；
变形
复数：guns过去式：gunned过去分词：gunned现在分词：gunning第三人称单数：guns
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]枪,炮 a weapon from which bullets are fired through a metal tube
[S]起跑信号,发令枪声 signal to begin a race, given with a starting pistol
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 开枪,开炮 shoot sb or fire the gun
vt. & vi. 加大油门 step heavily on the accelerator
英英释义
gun
n.
a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)
large but transportable armament
同义词：artilleryheavy weaponordnance
a person who shoots a gun (as regards their ability)
同义词：gunman
a professional killer who uses a gun
同义词：gunmangunslingerhired gungun for hiretriggermanhit manhitmantorpedoshooter
a hand-operated pump that resembles a revolver; forces grease into parts of a machine
同义词：grease-gun
a pedal that controls the throttle valve
同义词：acceleratoraccelerator pedalgas pedalgasthrottle
the discharge of a firearm as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies
"two runners started before the gun"; "a twenty gun salute"
v.shoot with a gun
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
adjust a gun(将火炮等)调整好射击
aim one's gun at把枪瞄准…
beat the gun偷跑
carry a gun带枪
clean a gun擦枪
draw a gun拔出枪来
fire a gun开枪
hold a gun持枪
hold a gun on sb把枪对准某人
hold a gun to sb's head把枪口对准某人的脑袋
jump the gun提前行动,(赛跑时的)抢跑
lay a gun瞄准
level one's gun at用枪瞄准…,把枪对准…
load a gun装子弹
man a gun就位
point a gun at sb用枪对着某人
shoot a gun放枪,打炮
shoulder a gun扛枪,使枪上肩
stick to one's guns固守阵地,固执己见
turn one's gun round掉转枪口
形容词+～
big gun大炮,大人物
heavy gun重炮
light gun轻型枪
small gun小枪
名词+～
air gun气枪
BB gun BB型气枪
field gun野战炮
machine gun机关枪
magazine gun连发枪
ray gun激光枪,射线枪
shot gun猎枪
Tommy gun〈口〉汤姆枪,冲锋枪
starter's gun发令枪
介词+～
warship with 16-inch guns装备16英寸口径大炮的兵舰
as sure as a gun千真万确
be made like a gun造得结实
under the gun在严密监视之下
～+介词
gun with a good field of fire射程远的枪
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
gun down枪杀
～+介词
gun for用枪搜索捕杀,寻求,争取,伺机加害
词组短语
machine gun机关枪
spray gun喷枪；喷漆枪
electron gun电子枪
gun control枪支管理法
welding gun焊枪；喷灯
jump the gun偷跑；行动过早；[俚]未听发令枪就起跑
air gun气枪
big gun重要人物；有势力的人；大口径水炮
gun barrel枪筒；炮筒；油水分离罐
gun for用枪搜索捕杀；开展运动支持
glue gun喷胶枪
gas gun瓦斯枪；气体自动枪
water gun玩具水枪
antiaircraft gun防空炮；高射炮
oil gun加油枪；注油器
under the gun在严密监视之下
gun drill枪管钻；炮身钻床，单槽钻床
gun drilling深钻孔
laser gun激光枪
gun tube炮身，炮管
同近义词辨析
pistol, fifle, gun, cannon这组词都有“枪，炮”的意思，其区别是：
pistol指手枪。
fifle指步枪类的枪。
gun系枪的通称。
cannon在军事上，现在gun指火炮，取代了cannon这一名词。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The gun has a carry of 400 yards.
这枪的射程为四百码。
He was clubbed to death with a butt of a gun.
他是被人用枪托殴打致死的。
It's illegal to carry guns in our country.
在我们国家，携带枪支是违法的。
The soldier saw a gun jutting out from a bush.
那士兵看见一支枪从矮树丛伸出来。
The gun has an elevation of 45 degrees.
这门炮的仰角为45度。
Two soldiers dismounted the gun from the base.
两个战士把炮从底座上卸下来。
用作及物动词(vt.)
I saw them gun down innocent women and children.
我看到他们枪杀无辜的妇女和儿童。
权威例句
DNA vaccines: protective immunizations by parenteral, mucosal, and gene-gun inoculations.Predominant Role for Directly Transfected Dendritic Cells in Antigen Presentation to CD8+ T Cells after Gene Gun Immunization
Different T helper cell types and antibody isotypes generated by saline and gene gun DNA immunization.
Gun ownership as a risk factor for homicide in the home.
β-Catenin as Oncogene--The Smoking Gun
Differential dependence on target site tissue for gene gun and intramuscular DNA immunizations
Development of the particle inflow gun for DNA delivery to plant cells
Environmental genome shotgun sequencing of the Sargasso Sea
The P450 superfamily: update on new sequences, gene mapping, and recommended nomenclature.
Combinatorial microRNA target predictions.
gun
gun: [14] Gun probably comes, unlikely as it may seem, from the Scandinavian female forename Gunnhildr (originally a compound of gunnr ‘war’ and hildr ‘war’). It is by no means unusual for large fearsome weapons to be named after women (for reasons perhaps best left to psychologists): the huge German artillery weapon of World War I, Big Bertha, and the old British army musket, Brown Bess, are cases in point.And it seems that in the Middle Ages Gunnhildr or Gunhild was applied to various large rock-hurling seige weapons, such as the ballista, and later to cannon. The earliest recorded sense of gun (on this theory representing Gunne, a pet form of Gunhild) is ‘cannon’, but it was applied to hand-held firearms as they developed in the 15th century.
gun (n.)
mid-14c., gunne "an engine of war that throws rocks, arrows or other missiles from a tube by the force of explosive powder or other substance," apparently a shortening of woman's name Gunilda, found in Middle English gonnilde "cannon" and in an Anglo-Latin reference to a specific gun from a 1330 munitions inventory of Windsor Castle ("... una magna balista de cornu quae Domina Gunilda ..."). Also compare gonnilde gnoste "spark or flame used to fire a cannon" (early 14c.). The woman's name is from Old Norse Gunnhildr, a compound of gunnr and hildr, both meaning "war, battle." First element from PIE *gwhen- "to strike, kill" (see bane); for second, see Hilda. The identification of women with powerful weapons is common historically (such as Big Bertha, Brown Bess, Mons Meg, etc.). Or perhaps directly from Old Norse gunnr "battle." The word was perhaps influenced by or confirmed by (or possibly from) Old French engon, dialectal variant of engin "engine." Meaning grew with technology, from cannons to firearms as they developed 15c.; popularly applied to pistols and revolvers from 1744. In modern military use the word is restricted to cannons (which must be mounted), especially long ones used for high velocity and long trajectory. Hence great guns (1884 as an exclamation) distinguished from small guns (such as muskets) from c. 1400. Meaning "thief, rascal" is from 1858. For son of a gun, see son. To jump the gun (1912, American English) is a figurative use from track and field. Guns "a woman's breasts" (especially if prominent) attested by 2006.
[G]un covers firearms from the heaviest naval or siege guns (but in technical use excluding mortars and howitzers) to the soldier's rifle or the sportsman's shotgun, and in current U.S. use even the gangster's revolver. In the other European languages there is no such comprehensive word, but different terms for the small or hand gun of the soldier or sportsman (even these, sometimes differentiated) and the heavy naval guns or artillery pieces .... [Buck, 1949]
gun (v.)
"shoot with a gun," 1620s, from gun (n.). Related: Gunned; gunning. The sense of "accelerate an engine" is from 1930, from earlier phrase give (her) the gun (1917), which appears to have originated in pilots' jargon in World War I; perhaps from the old military expression give a gun "order a gun to be fired" (c. 1600).
1. He tried to turn the gun on me.
他试图把枪对着我。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2. She raised the gun and fired.
她举枪射击。
《牛津词典》
3. The gun was aimed at her head.
枪瞄准了她的头。
《牛津词典》
4. He refused to yield up his gun.
他拒绝缴枪。
《牛津词典》
5. He wrested the gun from my grasp.
他把枪从我手里抢走了。
《牛津词典》
6. His prints were found on the gun.
在枪上发现了他的指纹。
《牛津词典》
7. The gun roared deafeningly.
枪炮轰鸣声震耳欲聋。
《牛津词典》
8. Kate grabbed for the robber's gun.
凯特拼命去夺抢劫者的枪。
《牛津词典》
9. Look out, he's got a gun!
小心，他有枪！
《牛津词典》
10. He carried a loaded gun.
他带着一支装了子弹的枪。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
11. She tried to seize the gun from him.
她试图夺他的枪。
《牛津词典》
12. I knew how to load and handle a gun.
我知道怎么装子弹和使用枪支。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
13. His gun was a badge of power for him.
他的枪对他而言是权力的标志。
《牛津词典》
14. A guard zapped him with the stun gun.
一名警卫用眩晕枪击中了他。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
15. No one spotted that the gun was a fake.
没有人留意到那是一支假枪。
《牛津词典》
16. Is that gun licensed?
那支枪有持枪执照吗？
《牛津词典》
17. The gun went 'bang'.
枪“砰”的一声响了。
《牛津词典》
18. The attacker threatened them with a gun.
袭击者用枪威胁他们。
《牛津词典》
19. Is the gun loaded?
那支枪裝子彈了嗎？
《牛津词典》
20. The starting gun blasted and they were off.
发令枪一响，他们跑了出去。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
21. The gun misfired after one shot and jammed.
开了一枪后，枪哑火卡住了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
22. A radar gun timed the speed of the baseball.
一支雷达枪测出了棒球的速度。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
23. She managed to snatch the gun from his hand.
她设法从他手里夺过了枪。
《牛津词典》
24. He brought out a gun and frightened them off.
他掏出一把枪，把他们吓跑了。
《牛津词典》
25. Used cartridges are ejected from the gun after firing.
空弹壳在射击后从枪里弹出。
《牛津词典》
26. The government must take decisive action on gun control.
政府必须在枪支管制方面采取果断措施。
《牛津词典》
27. She is, figuratively speaking, holding a gun to his head.
打个比方说，她正拿枪对着他的脑袋。
《牛津词典》
28. There are gun emplacements every 500 yards along the road.
沿路每500码就有一个炮位。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
29. The gun went off by accident.
枪走火了。
《牛津词典》
30. The gun went off by accident.
枪走火了。
《牛津词典》
gun
