robust
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adj. 强健的；健康的；粗野的；粗鲁的
adj.
精力充沛的；坚定的；粗野的，粗鲁的；需要体力的
双语释义
adj.(形容词)强壮的；健全的 having physical vigor;energetic good health
英英释义
robust[ rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst ]
adj.
physically strong
marked by richness and fullness of flavor
"a robust claret"; "the robust flavor of fresh-brewed coffee"
同义词：full-bodiedracyrich
strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity
"the experiment yielded robust results"; "a robust faith"
rough and crude
"a robust tale"
词组短语
robust control[机]鲁棒控制；强健控制
robust design n. 稳健设计；坚稳设计
robust estimation抗差估计，稳健估计；强估计
robust statistics坚固统计量
同近义词辨析
wholesome, fit, robust, strong, sound, tough, healthy, sturdy, vigorous, well这组词都有“健康的，强健的”的意思，其区别是：
wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。
fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。
robust强调身体强健。
strong既指体格健壮，又指体力或精神上的力量。
sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病，无任何缺陷，即健康。
tough着重指人的体格健壮。
healthy指身体无病，也可指身心健全、正常的。
sturdy侧重于结实的体格。
vigorous指人强健有力，精力充沛。
well仅指没有疾病，但不一定很健康。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
She was almost 90, but still very robust.
她将近90岁了，但身体仍然十分强健。
But I can say for sure that our monetary system is robust.
但是,我可以很肯定地讲,我们的货币体系是稳固。
He bought a robust metal cabinet for his new house.
他为新家购置了一个坚固耐用的金属柜。
He is a man with a rather robust sense of humor.
他具备颇为粗俗的幽默感。
I would like a cup of robust tea to refresh myself.
我要来一杯浓茶以恢复精力。
权威例句
Robust real-time face detectionRobust Real-Time Face Detection
Speeded-Up Robust Features
Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF)
Fast robust automated brain extraction.
Robust Layered Control System for Mobile Robot
Usion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks
The R*-tree: an efficient and robust access method for points and rectangles
Directed diffusion:a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks
R.Govindan ,D.Estrin, Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks
robust
robust: [16] By a series of semantic twists, robust is related to red. It comes ultimately from Indo- European *reudh- ‘red’ (source of English red). This produced Latin rōbus, which was applied to a particular sort of oak tree with reddish wood. The oak being synonymous with strength, rōbus in due course came to mean ‘strength’. This was carried over into the derived rōbustus ‘firm, strong, solid’, from which English gets robust, and also into the verb rōborāre ‘strengthen’, source of English corroborate [16].=> corroborate, red
robust (adj.)
1540s, from Middle French robuste (14c.) and directly from Latin robustus "strong and hardy," literally "as strong as oak," originally "oaken," from robur, robus "hard timber, strength," also "a special kind of oak," named for its reddish heartwood, from Latin ruber "red" (related to robigo "rust"), from PIE *reudh- (see red (adj.1)). Related: Robustly; robustness. Robustious (1540s) was a common form in 17c. (see "Hamlet" iii.2); it fell from use by mid-18c., but was somewhat revived by mid-19c. antiquarian writers.
1. He was upright, hearty, and robust.
他身材笔直，精神饱满，体魄壮
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. We must replace the error message with more robust software that prevents error conditions from arising, rather than having the program merely complain when things aren’t going precisely the way it wants.
我们必须用更健壮的软件取代错误消息，防止错误产生。 而不是让程序在事情与其预料的不同时，只会发牢骚。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
3. The dialog can graphically show users the potential effects of the function with a thumbnail picture of what the changes will look like (and of course, on a separate topic, a robust Undo function should be provided for such actions).
该对话框还可以以图形化的方式告诉使用者这个功能潜在的效果，比如用缩略图把效果显示出来（当然，另一个话题是为该操作提供坚实可靠的撤销功能）。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
4. The user may be interested in studying his actions as a menu and choosing a discontinuous subset of them for reversion, while keeping some others. This demands an explanatory Undo with a more robust presentation than might otherwise be necessary for a normal, blind, multiple Undo.
用户可能希望像研究菜单一样研究自己的操作，并且选择不连续的子集来恢复，并保留其他内容，这要求解释性撤销比正常的多次隐蔽撤销有更健壮的表达。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. Besides providing robust support for the terminally indecisive, the paired Undo-Redo function is a convenient comparison tool.
除了在一定时期内有助于用户做出决定之外，成对的撤销和恢复功能是一个方便的比较工具。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. If he is even more wayward, he is also more robust.
如果说他更任性，他也更执着。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. While many of these applications are still bound by the archaic server query/response model (which requires users to manually “submit” each state change), technology now supports robust asynchronous communication with the server and local data caching, which allows an application delivered through a browser to behave in much the same way as a networked desktop application.
尽管这些应用依然遵循着以往服务器端的“查询/响应”模式（需要使用者手工“提交”每个状态的改变），但今天已经有一些技术通过服务器和本地数据缓冲来支持更为强健的异步通信，这样便可以让通过浏览器提交的应用具备和联网桌面应用几乎一样的行为。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. The program should ensure that there is adequate visual feedback regarding the action, and if the user has actually made the gesture in error, the program should unobtrusively offer him a robust Undo facility so he can backtrack.
程序应该确保这个行为有足够的视觉反馈，如果用户确实执行了错误的操作，程序应该悄悄地为用户提供强大的撤销工具，这样用户可以全身而退。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. As discussed briefly in Chapter 1, the translation from robust models to design solutions really consists of two major phases: Requirements Definition answers the broad questions about what a product is and what it should do, and Framework Definition answers questions about how a product behaves and how it is structured to meet user goals.
正如在第1章中简短地提到的，从健壮的模型到设计解决方案的转变过程中存在着两个主要阶段，其中需求定义回答了大量的关于产品是什么，产品应该做什么的问题；框架定义回答了产品如何行动，如何构成以满足用户的目标。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. This chapter has focused on qualitative research aimed at gathering user data that will later be used to construct robust user and domain models that form the key tools in the Goal-Directed Design methodology described in the next chapter.
本章集中关注定性研究，目标是要收集后面将用到的用户数据（在下一章中将描述），以构造健壮的用户和领域模型。 在此基础上，形成目标导向设计合成中的关键工具。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
robust
