above

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above是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈbʌv]英式读音
美式音标:[əˈbʌv]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),机器人总动员 WALL·E,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,八恶人 The Hateful Eight
概况:

prep. 超过;在……上面;在……之上

adv. 在上面;在上文

adj. 上文的

n. 上文

词义:

prep.

(表示程度)超过;(表示等级)在…之上;(表示位置)在…正上方;(表示比较)优于

adv.

在上面;以上;上述;

n.

上述;

adj.

上述的;

双语释义

prep.(介词)

(表示位置)在…正上方 higher than; over

(表示方向)在…的另一侧; 在…往北 at sth side; north to

(表示比较)优于,胜于; 较…更为; 高出 beyond the reach of

(表示环境)处在…之中; 逆着,透过 in a certain surroundings

(表示程度)超过,超越; 为…所不及 beyond the reach of (sth) because too good

(表示等级)在…之上,高于 higher in status, ability etc.

(表示否定)不受…的影响; 不至于 too good, proud etc. for

(表示数目)超过,超出 greater in quantity, number etc.

adv.(副词)

在上面 in or to a higher place; higher

以上 more; higher

上述 on an earlier page or higher on the same page

adj.(形容词)

上述的 mentioned or printed previously in a book, letter, etc.

英英释义

above[ ə'bʌv ]

n.an earlier section of a written text

"for instructions refer to the above"

adj.appearing earlier in the same text

"flaws in the above interpretation"

adv.

at an earlier place

"see above"

同义词:supra

in or to a place that is higher

同义词:higher upin a higher placeto a higher place

用法:

词汇搭配

用作介词 (prep.)

动词+~

be above oneself自高自大;兴高采烈

get above oneself自视甚高,自高自大

keep head above water保持不沉入水中,维持生活,应付工作

keep one's head above ground保住性命

keep one's head above water使自己免遭灭顶之灾;使自己免于负债〔失败,损失〕

live above one's income入不敷出

live above one's means入不敷出

marry above oneself同地位比自己高的人结婚

put...above把…看得比…重要

raise oneself above the crowd显示自己比大多数人好;显示自己与众不同

rise above升到…之上,超越…,克服,沾沾自喜

rise above the crowd显示自己比大多数人好;显示自己与众不同

talk above sb's head谈论的事别人不理解

tower above远比…高,超越…

~+名词

above all尤其是,最重要的是

above board在桌面上的;公开的;光明正大的

above criticism无可指责

above exception无可非议的(地)

above one's head超过…的理解力

above one's income入不敷出

above par在票面价值以上

above praise赞美不尽

above prejudice没有〔摆脱〕偏见

above price无价的,极贵重的,价值连城

above reproach无可指摘,完美无缺

above suspicion无可怀疑

above the average超过一般水平

above the law不受法律约束

above the salt在席上

above (the) water在水面上;摆脱麻烦〔困境,债务〕

名词+~

a cut above胜过…一筹

a notch above others比其他的人高一筹

~+形容词

above normal高于正常的(地)

介词+~

over and above除…之外(还);多于;过于,太

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

above interpretation上面的解释

above reason上述理由

above statement上面的陈述

词组短语

above oneself自高自大;趾高气扬;兴高采烈

above all首先;尤其是

from above从…上面;从上级;从天上

all above以上都是;所有上面的

all of the above上述全部

well above大大超过;远高于…

over and above除…之外;在…之上

above and beyond大于

get above oneself变得自高自大;自视甚高

同近义词辨析

over, on, above

over 在正上方 fly over the hill

on在上面,接触,

above在上面,不接触,

双语例句

用作介词(prep.)

The glider was soaring above the valley.
那架滑翔机在山谷上空滑翔。

Applicants must be above the age of 18.
申请者的年龄必须超过18岁。

The temperature has been above the average recently.
近来的气温一直比平均温度高。

The sun rose above the horizon.
太阳升到地平线上。

The bird is flying low above the water.
那只鸟在水面上低飞。

A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army.
海军的上校军衔高于陆军的上尉军衔。

用作形容词(adj.)

The above bedroom is mine.
上面的房间是我的。

From the above statement, I think he is right.
从以上的陈述来看,我认为他是对的。

用作副词(adv.)

We are fascinated by the stars twinkling above.
天空中闪烁的星星让我们陶醉着。

Seen from above, the fields looked like a geometrical pattern.
从上面往下看,那些农田像是几何图案。

The temperature is six above.
温度在零上六度。

He wrote a book with 200 pages and above.
他写了一本篇幅为200页以上的书。

She married above her.
她嫁给了社会地位比她高的人。

Above all, it is the present that we should cherish.
最重要的是,我们要珍惜现在。

All the details have been listed above.
在上文中,所有的细节已经罗列出来了。

权威例句

Classification of Mammals Above Species Level

Classifi cation of mammals above the species level

Angiosperm Evolution. (Book Reviews: Flowering Plants. Evolution above the Species Level)

X-ray study of Nd₀.₅Sr₀.₅MnO₃ above and below the ferromagnetic metal-antiferromagnetic insulator spontaneous phase transition ...

Analysis on Current Situation and Strategy of Power Loss Reduction in Chenzhou 35 kV and above Power Grid

Above the Clouds: A Berkeley View of Cloud Computing

Effects of Bio-organic Fertilizers on Yield and Aboveground Biomass of Dry Land Maize in Coastal Salinealkaline Soil

Fermi momentum above metal surface from electrons ejected by impact of atoms

Deals from Hell: M&A Lessons that Rise Above the Ashes

Computer system having separate digital and analog system chips for improved performance
同义词:without,topside,than,on the top of,in excess of,in advance of,hereinabove,ex-,beyond,aloft
英语词源:

above

above: [OE] As in the case of about, the a- in above represents on and the -b- element represents by; above (Old English abufan) is a compound based on Old English ufan. This meant both ‘on top’ and ‘down from above’; it is related to over, and is probably descended from a hypothetical West Germanic ancestor *ufana, whose uf- element eventually became modern English up. So in a sense, above means ‘on by up’ or ‘on by over’.=> by, on, up

above (adv.)

Old English abufan, earlier onbufan, from on (see on; also see a- (1)) + bufan "over," compound of be "by" (see by) + ufan "over/high," from Proto-Germanic *ufan- (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German oban, German oben), from PIE root *upo (see up (adv.)). Meaning "in addition" first corded 1590s.

造句:

1. He lived in a flat above the shop.

他住在那商店上面的一套房间里。

www.tingvoa.com

2. It costs above $50.

这东西价格超过50美元。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. Note how it says “Choose” above, as it is your choice.

注意上文所说的“选择权”,因为它是你的选择。

article.yeeyan.org

4. He prized his new car above all his other possessions.

所有财产中他最看重的是他的新车。

dict.kekenet.com

5. Her coat blouses above the hip.

她的上衣折边垂至臀部。

www.tingvoa.com

6. Please weigh the above points and see if they are practicable.

以上几点意见是否可行,请酌定。

www.kfyes.com

7. In view of the above-mentioned facts, we wish to make the following proposals.

鉴于上述情况,我们提出以下建议。

www.kfyes.com

8. Place health above every other consideration.

把健康置于其他所有需要考虑的事情之上。

dj.iciba.com

9. Notice that each level only communicates with the level above or below.

注意每个层次仅仅与它上面或者下面的过程传递信息。

www.ibm.com

10. Attack from above!

从上面攻击!

article.yeeyan.org

11. They should not be set at or above the availability standards.

它们不应该设置为等于或高于这些可用性标准。

dict.youdao.com

12. Above all we must be honest about what we do not know.

最重要的是,对于我们不了解的东西我们必须诚实。

web.worldbank.org

13. One of the choppers set down on the beach below them, the other on the bluff above.

有一架直升机在他们下面的海滩上降落,其余的直接降落在断崖上。

article.yeeyan.org

14. Have you ever shared the above experience with your children?

你曾和你的孩子们分享过上述的经历吗?

www.hxen.com

15. I love myself, above everything else.

我爱我自己胜过一切。

article.yeeyan.org

16. So what should we do to promote peace, in addition to the proposals mentioned above?

那么,除了上述提到的方案外,我们应该采取什么行动来促进和平呢?

www.america.gov

17. Have you applied any of the above strategies in your business?

你有没有把上面的任何策略用在你自己的生意上?

article.yeeyan.org

18. When you do, I think you’ll find that at least one of the above applies to you.

一旦你这样做了,我想你将会找出至少一条上面说的情况与你相符。

article.yeeyan.org

19. They look like me, and the wife in the story above.

他们就像我和上面故事中的妻子一样。

www.elanso.com

20. As an example, compare the slide above with the one below.

作为例子,我们把上面的片子和下面的片子比较一下。

article.yeeyan.org

21. All of the above must be well done because each of them will be counted into the final assessments.

所有上面提到的作业都必须做好,因为他们中的每一部分都会计入期末考核。

www.zlcool.com

22. If you answered yes to one or more of the above, then you need to think about how you handle the matter of time in your application.

如果您对上述一个或一个以上的问题的回答是肯定的,那么就需要考虑如何在应用程序中处理时间问题。

www.ibm.com

23. Yes, all of the above may be true.

好吧,以上这些可能都是真的。

article.yeeyan.org

24. Above all else, we believe in the importance of integrity -- not only integrity to our customers but also integrity among our designers and integrity in how we treat our employees.

最重要的一点,我们相信正直诚恳的重要性——不只是对我们的客户诚恳相待,我们也同样对对待自己的设计师以及普通员工。

article.yeeyan.org

25. Above all, these games are all linked to one another and so have to be changed together.

最重要的是,这些游戏全都彼此关联,所以必须被一同整改。

bbs.newslist.com.cn

26. In the photo above, the moon rises over one of the dark ivory towers.

在上面的照片中,月亮高高地挂在一个昏暗的“象牙塔”上面。

article.yeeyan.org

27. In the photo above, the moon rises over one of the dark ivory towers.

在上面的照片中,月亮高高地挂在一个昏暗的“象牙塔”上面。

article.yeeyan.org

28. As we discussed above, this is where design begins.

正如我们以前讨论过的,这就是设计开始的地方。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

29. Using the semantics described above, it is often useful to think of data requirements as the objects and adjectives related to those objects.

利用上面讲到的例子的格式,数据需求可以被看做是与对象相关的宾语或形容词。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. Above and beyond performing basic functions, considerate software has the goals and needs of its users as a concern.

体贴的软件最关心的是用户的目标和需求,其次才是其基本功能。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. These can be domain-related artifacts, software interfaces, paper systems, tours of the work environment, or ideally all the above.

可以是领域相关的人工制品、软件界面、纸张系统及工作环境参观,最好能包括以上所有内容。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. These requirements can be thought of as consisting of objects, actions, and contexts.11 And remember, as we discuss above, we prefer not to think of requirements as identical to features or tasks.

这些需求包括对象和动作,以及情境 ①。 注意,正如先前讨论过的,我们不倾向于将需求等同于功能和任务。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. Intuition is one step above instinct because, although it also requires no conscious thought, it is based on a web of knowledge learned consciously.

因为尽管直觉也不需要意识思维,但它以有意识学习所构建的知识网络为基础。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. Above all, they must be easy to undo. A dialog box that lets users change colors should offer a function that returns everything to the factory settings.

首先它必须容易撤销,让用户改变颜色的对话框应该提供恢复默认设置的功能。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. In a fashion similar to the visual language studies described above, the next step is to explore a variety of physical styles.

和上面描述的视觉语言研究过程类似,本步骤中主要探究一些物理风格。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

36. A user can enter either a number or a number and an indicator of the measurement system as described above.

用户可以输入数字,也可以输入数字加如上所述度量系统的一个单位。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

37. These steps are bounded—the value won’t go above the upper limit set by the program or below the lower limit.

每一步都是有界的,数值不会超过程序设置的最上限,也不会低于程序设定的最下限。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

above

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