scrape
n. 刮掉；擦痕；困境；刮擦声
vt. 刮；擦伤；挖成
vi. 刮掉；刮出刺耳声
vt.
擦，刮；擦去；擦伤，刮破；挖空
vi.
刮，擦；搔，抓；掏；发出刺耳的声音
n.
擦，刮；刮痕；刮擦声；刮胡子，修面
变形
复数：scrapes过去式：scraped过去分词：scraped现在分词：scraping第三人称单数：scrapes
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool
vt. 擦伤 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.
vt. 设法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort
n.(名词)[C] 刮,擦,刮擦声 an act or sound of scraping
[C] 擦痕,擦伤 a mark or wound made by scraping
[C] 〈正〉困境,麻烦 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty
英英释义
scrape[ skreip ]
n.
a harsh noise made by scraping
"the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
同义词：scrapingscratchscratching
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
同义词：abrasionscratchexcoriation
a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
同义词：scraping
an indication of damage
同义词：scratchscarmark
v.
scratch repeatedly
"The cat scraped at the armchair"
同义词：grate
make by scraping
"They scraped a letter into the stone"
cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
同义词：scratchscratch up
bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
同义词：kowtowgenuflect
gather (money or other resources) together over time
"She had scraped together enough money for college"
同义词：scrape upscratchcome up
bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of
同义词：skin
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
scrape the dishes将碟子擦干净
scrape the mud把泥擦净
scrape paint刮去油漆
scrape the skin擦掉皮
～+副词
scrape away a misspelled word擦去拼写错的字
scrape away the wallpaper刮掉糊墙纸
scrape down用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止(讲演者)说下去
scrape in勉强进入
scrape out a jam jar把果酱罐子刮干净
scrape out a mark擦掉记号
scrape together enough money凑足钱
scrape up刮拢,扒拢
～+介词
scrape against the window panes(树枝)擦着窗玻璃
scrape along the wall擦墙而过
scrape from擦去,刮掉
scrape off the paint刮掉油漆
scrape through a crisis设法勉强渡过危机
scrape through examination勉强通过考试
scrape with feet用脚擦来擦去地发出声
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
bad scrape严重刮伤
silly scrapes荒唐的窘境
词组短语
scrape together东拼西凑
scrape up vt. 积攒；积蓄；凑集
scrape off刮掉；擦去
scrape along勉强糊口
scrape through勉强通过
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.
我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。
He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.
他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。
Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.
进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。
用作名词(n.)
He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.
他割破和擦伤了几个地方。
I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.
我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。
权威例句
On scrape off layer plasma transportTIP PRINTING AND SCRAPE COATING SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Probe measurements of impurities in the scrape-off layer of TEXTOR
Scrape-loading and dye transfer ☆ : A rapid and simple technique to study gap junctional intercellular communication
B2-EIRENE simulation of ASDEX and ASDEX-Upgrade scrape-off layer plasmas
Transport-driven Scrape-Off-Layer flows and the boundary conditions imposed at the magnetic separatrix in a tokamak plasma
Observations of the turbulence in the scrape-off-layer of Alcator C-Mod and comparisons with simulation
Transfection of mammalian cells with plasmid DNA by scrape loading and sonication loading.
Measurements and modelling of electrostatic fluctuations in the scrape-off layer of ASDEX
Influence of the pump limtter ALT-I on the heavy impurity fluxes in the scrape-off layer of textor
scrape
scrape: [14] Scrape is certainly of Germanic origin, but it is not clear whether it was borrowed from Old Norse skrapa (ancestor of Swedish skrapa and Danish skrabe) or Middle Dutch schrapen. Either way it goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *skrap-, source also of Old English scrapian ‘scratch’, which survived into the 16th century as shrape. Scrap ‘small piece’ [14] was borrowed from Old Norse skrap ‘remnants, trifles’, a derivative of the same base as skrapa; and scrap ‘fight’ [17] may have originated as a variant of scrap.=> scrap
scrape (v.)
early 13c., probably from Old Norse skrapa "to scrape, erase," from Proto-Germanic *skrapojan (cognates: Old English scrapian "to scrape," Dutch schrapen, German schrappen), from PIE *skerb-, extension of root *(s)ker- "to cut" (see shear (v.)). Meaning "gather by great effort, collect with difficulty" is from 1540s. Related: Scraped; scraping. To scrape the bottom of the barrel in figurative sense is from 1942, in reference to U.S. employers facing worker shortages during the war.
scrape (n.)
mid-15c., "a scraping instrument;" late 15c., "act of scraping or scratching," from scrape (v.). Meaning "a shave" is slang from 1859. Meaning "embarrassing or awkward predicament" is recorded from 1709, as OED suggests, "probably from the notion of being 'scraped' in going through a narrow passage."
1. Action step: Tomorrow morning before you start to scrape off your car, take a moment to just breathe.
动作步骤：明天早上在你开始刮掉你车上的雪之前，花一点时间不做什么只是呼吸。
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2. Other options to restore the frescoes would have required using chemicals to remove the unwanted layer or using physical means to scrape it off.
然而，其他修复壁画的方法则需要用化学药品来除去那些多余的覆盖层，或者用物理方法将其刮落。
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3. He felt the ship scrape the iceberg and hustled the family out of its third-class quarters and toward the lifeboat that would take them to safety.
他感到船体刮到了冰山角，于是带着家人匆匆离开了他们所在的三等舱向可能能救他们性命的救生艇跑去。
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4. Recoiling in pain, I’d scrape my back or arms on the scaly tree bark.
碰疼时我本能后退，结果又被粗糙的树皮擦伤背或胳膊。
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5. She could hear Adelaide scrape across the stone floor in her heels, but Mandy didn’t look back.
她能听到阿德莱德的高跟鞋跟石地板刮出的刺耳的声音，但曼迪没有回头。
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6. Scrape into the beans with a rubber spatula.
用橡皮刮刀把它们刮进豆子中。
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7. The research team found two fossil bones with cut and scrape marks, signs of meat carving.
研究小组发现了两块骨类化石上有切刮痕迹的，这些痕迹是肉类切割的标志。
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8. LEFTOVER BUCKET: Do you have a container specifically for leftover foods that you can use to make something else? Would you scrape the food off your own family’s plate and save it?
剩饭盒:你有没有专门用来装吃剩食物,还可以作其他用途的容器.你会把你家人吃余的食物刮下来然后存起来或者是扔掉?
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9. So I jump in the Chevvy and snap it back in line , and there was a kind of scrape and thump .
我跳上雪韦车，把它倒进那排车里，接着听到了一种刮蹭声和砰的一声。
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10. He sentenced people to death for trying to scrape the gold off of coins.
他将那些试图从金币上刮取金子的人判处死刑。
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11. He sentenced people to death for trying to scrape the gold off of coins.
他因人们试图在金币上刮下金子而判处他们死刑。
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12. Remove the old faucet and scrape any old putty or caulk from the basin.
拆调旧水龙头，并刮去洗槽旧的腻子或填充物。
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13. I had taken my first bite of hummus sandwich when I heard the scrape of the chair. I lifted my eyes.
当我听到椅子刮擦地面的声音时，我刚吃完第一口鹰嘴豆泥三明治。
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14. He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.
他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。
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15. I’ll scrape and you load the dishwasher.
我来把碗碟刮干净，你来把它们放入洗碗机里。
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16. Use it to scrape off the excess cream cheese and mayo.
用它来刮掉过多的奶油芝士和梅奥。
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17. Over thousands of years, the frozen masses can scrape miles off of mountains.
在过去的几千年中，这些冻住的冰块刮走了大面积的山石。
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18. Other so-called suckermouth armored catfish species use their unique teeth to scrape organic material from the surfaces of submerged wood.
科学家在以往对其它种类胡子鲶鱼进行的研究中发现，它们通常使用造型独特的牙齿从沉入水底的树木表面刮取有机物充饥。
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19. The goal was to scrape off the latex and compare the numbers under it to the digits on the boards.
你需要做的是刮下涂层，将其下的数字和板上的数字相对照。
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20. Microscopic striations on the inner abalone surface likely are likely scrape marks left during paint mixing.
用显微镜观察鲍鱼壳的内表面，你可以发现一些刮痕，这些都有可能是在混合颜料的过程中留下来的。
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21. This does mean that the script can break if the site developer changes the design, but many Web 2.0 sites try to be friendly even for such tools that screen-scrape HTML.
这意味着网站开发人员在更改设计时，会将脚本破坏，但许多Web2.0网站甚至对能执行screen-scrapeHTML 操作的工具都保持尽量友好。
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22. Scrape the wax loose with a butter knife (be gentle with Berber carpets; the loops fray easily).
用抹黄油的刀把蜡刮松（刮伯伯尔地毯的时候要轻一点；它的线圈很容易破损）。
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23. He refused to bow and scrape to every customer.
他不愿奉承每个顾客。
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24. He refused to bow and scrape to every customer.
他不愿奉承每个顾客。
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scrape
