gain
n. 增加；利润；收获
vt. 获得；增加；赚到
vi. 增加；获利
n. (Gain)人名；(英、匈、法)盖恩
vt.& vi.
获得；赢得；增加；（钟、表）走快
n.
利润；[土木工程]腰槽；获益；
vt.
（在…上）开腰槽；吸引；（通过努力）到达；推进（一段距离）
vi.
增进；增进健康；得益；（重量的）增加
变形
复数：gains过去式：gained过去分词：gained现在分词：gaining第三人称单数：gains
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 获得,赢得 obtain sth useful, necessary, earned, etc.
vt. ＆ vi. 增加; 获利 have an increase in sth
vt. ＆ vi. (钟表)走快 (of a watch or clock) work too fast (by an amount of time)
vt. 抵达 reach (a place), especially with effort or difficulty
n.(名词)[U]获益; 增财 the act of making a profit; increase in wealth
[C]利润; 增加 a profit; increase in amount
英英释义
gain[ ɡein ]
n.
a quantity that is added
"they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks"
同义词：additionincrease
the advantageous quality of being beneficial
同义词：profit
the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input
同义词：amplification
the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating
v.
obtain
同义词：derive
win something through one's efforts
同义词：acquirewin
derive a benefit from
同义词：profitbenefit
reach a destination, either real or abstract
同义词：reachmakeattainhitarrive at
obtain advantages, such as points, etc.
"The home team was gaining ground"
同义词：advancewinpull aheadmake headwayget aheadgain ground
rise in rate or price
"The stock market gained 24 points today"
同义词：advance
increase in
"gain momentum"; "gain nerve"
earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages
同义词：take inclearmakeearnrealizerealisepull inbring in
increase (one's body weight)
"She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising"
同义词：put on
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
gain a living谋生,维持生计
gain a prize获奖
gain a wide knowledge获得广博的知识
gain approval得到批准〔认可〕
gain ground有进步,有起色,占优势
gain impetus获得动力
gain land from sea围海滩垦地
gain momentum获得势头
gain one's interest获得利益
gain one's point贯彻自己的意见
gain permission获得准许
gain possession of sth获得〔占有〕某物
gain recognition得到承认
gain sb's attention吸引某人注意
gain speed增加速度
gain strength恢复体力
gain success获得成功
gain the battle打胜仗
gain time(故意)拖延时间,争取时间,(钟表)走得快
gain wealth获得财富
gain weight(人)发胖,(牲畜)长膘
gain wind占上风
～+副词
gain a lot大有好转
gain daily一天天好转
gain finally最终到达
gain greatly收获很大
gain obviously显然有利
gain significantly大大提高
gain steadily稳步赶上
gain over把…争取到自己一边,说服
～+介词
gain by从…中获得利益
gain from在…收获,从…中获益
gain in增加,增进,积累,获得,在…方面增进
gain in experience积累经验
gain in favour更加受欢迎
gain in health恢复健康
gain in influence扩大影响
gain in knowledge增长知识
gain in speed增加速度
gain in strength恢复体力
gain in weight增加体重
gain on〔upon〕接近,逼近,逐渐赶上,追上,跑得比…快,超过
gain on sb in a race比赛中赶上某人
gain an advantage over胜过,占优势,占上风
gain with an effort努力获得
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
achieve gains得到利益
consolidate one's gains巩固自己的成果
count one's gains计算收益
nullify a gain使无利可图
seek gain牟利
形容词+～
considerable gains显著提高
enormous gain巨大的收获
gradual gain逐渐加快
ill-gotten gains不义之财
personal gain个人利益
petty gains小便宜
substantial gain巨大的进展
tangible gain实际的收益
tremendous gain巨大的收获
名词+～
capital gains资本收益
economic gains经济收益
material gains物质利益
voltage gains电压增高
介词+～
greedy after gain贪得无厌
greedy for gain贪得无厌
be blinded by the love of gain利令智昏
greedy of gain贪得无厌
～+介词
a gain in efficiency效率的增加
a gain in weight体重增加
a gain of one pound增加一磅
a gain to knowledge知识的增进
a gain to one's happiness幸福的增进
词组短语
weight gain增重，体重增加
gain in增长，改进；获得；在…方面有进展
gain and loss[经]损益，得失
gain access获得访问权限
gain ground普及；发展；前进
gain control增益控制
gain experience获得经验
gain profit获得利益
gain weight体重增加
gain on逼近；超过；侵蚀
automatic gain自动增益
capital gain资本利得
information gain信息增益；情报增益
heat gain热增量，吸热
economic gain经济成果，经济收益；经济增长
gain control of控制
gain strength力量增加；增加力量
diversity gain分集增益
net gain净收益，净利
automatic gain control自动增益控制
同近义词辨析
acquire, obtain, get, secure, win, earn, gain这组词都有“获得、取得、得到”的意思，其区别是：
acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。
win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
attain, acquire, obtain, secure, achieve, earn, gain这组词都有“获得，取得”的意思，其区别是：
attainv.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果；也可指达到某一目标。
The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。
acquirev.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，该词强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。
It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。
obtainv.获得，买到，用于正式语体中。
He obtained the property with a bank loan.他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。
securev.得到；把……拿到手，含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意；使安全，保卫；作形容词比较常见，意为"安全的"。
A million signatures have been secured.已征集到了100万人的签名。
He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了办公室的门窗。
achievev.得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得了成功和财富。
earnv.挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。
How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多少钱？
gainv.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处；亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。
An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。
attain, acquire, obtain, get, achieve, gain这组词都有“获得”的意思，其区别是：
attain 为正式用词，多用于庄重场合，主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。如：The scientist attained great fame by a new discovery.(那科学家由于一次新发现而出了名。)
acquire 指通过本身的努力逐渐获得知识、能力和荣誉等。如：acquire knowledge(获得知识)。
obtain 多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西。如：Howard had failed to obtain a scholarship.(霍华德没能得到奖学金。)
get 用得最广，可指以各种方式获得各种东西。如：Where can I get enough information?(我从哪儿能得到足够的资料？)
achieve 多指克服困难后取得胜利，成功，强调“得到”这一结果。如：He achieved his ambition in the end.(他最终实现了他的抱负。)
gain 多指付出极大努力后获得或赢得给自己带来优势的东西。如：They gained the victory after a bloody battle.(浴血奋战后他们赢得了胜利。)
profit, advantage, benefit, interest, favour, gain这组词都有“利益、好处”的意思，其区别是：
profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。
advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。
benefit普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。
interest作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。
favour指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指在狭隘的个人利益。
gain指获得的物质利益，也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
No pain, no gain.
不劳则无获。
He has no aspiration for fame or gain.
他不图名利。
It is not for the love of gain that he does so.
他这样做并非为了得什么好处。
用作动词(v.)
You will gain experience if nothing more in that job.
如果这个工作没什么突出的,你至少可以获得经验。
It's the first time we've ever had the power to gain knowledge at our fingertips.
人们第一次有了这样的能力,可以在指尖轻松的获得知识。
After swimming for an hour, he finally gained the shore.
他游了一小时后,终于到达岸边。
Did you gain weight after you stopped exercising.
在你停止锻炼之后,你的体重增加了吗?
I did not gain very much by my inspection.
我这样细看一番收获并不太大。
They gain in security what they lose in liberty.
他们从安全中得到了他们在自由中所失去的东西。
The clock on my computer gains a minute every day.
我电脑上的时间每天快一分钟。
权威例句
L2-Gain and Passivity Techniques in Nonlinear ControlCumulated gain-based evaluation of IR techniques
A gain-of-function mutation of JAK2 in myeloproliferative disorders.
Optical Gain and Stimulated Emission in Nanocrystal Quantum Dots
Gain-of-function mutations c-kit in human gastrointestinal stromal tumors
Gain-of-Function Mutations of c-kit in Human Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
Neuronal Plasticity: Increasing the Gain in Pain
Woolf CJ, Salter MW: Neuronal plasticity: Increasing the gain in pain
The Association of Atopy with a Gain-of-Function Mutation in the α Subunit of the Interleukin-4 Receptor
Probabilistic diffusion tractography with multiple fibre orientations: What can we gain?
gain
gain: [15] Gain is Germanic in origin, although English acquired it via Old French. Its distant ancestor is the Germanic noun *waithā. The etymological meaning of this was ‘hunting ground’ (it came ultimately from a prehistoric Indo-European base *wei-, which also produced Lithuanian vyti ‘pursue, hunt’ and Sanskrit veti, vayati ‘seeks, follows’), but gradually this extended via ‘place where food or fodder is sought’ to ‘grazing place’ (its modern German and Dutch descendant weide means ‘pasture’).From it was formed a verb *waithanjan ‘hunt’ and ‘graze, pasture’, which Vulgar Latin took over as *gwadanjāre. This preserved the semantic dichotomy that had grown up in Germanic: the agricultural sense developed to ‘cultivate land’, and it appears that the ‘hunting’ sense gave rise metaphorically to ‘win, earn’. Both passed into Old French gaaigner, but evidently by the time English acquired the word, the former meaning had all but died out (although it is interesting to note that it was introduced into English as a pseudo-archaism in the 17th and 18th centuries: ‘Of old to gain land was as much as to till and manure it’, Termes de la ley 1708).
gain (n.)
late 15c., "that which has been acquired" (possessions, resources, wealth), from Middle French gain, from Old French gaaigne "gain, profit, advantage; work, business; booty; arable land" (12c.), from gaaignier "to gain, earn; capture, win" (see gain (v.)). Meaning "any incremental increase" (in weight, etc.) is by 1851. Related: Gains. The original French word enfolded the notions of "profit from agriculture" and "booty, prey." Neither the verb nor the noun gain is in Middle English, which however had gainage "profit derived from agriculture" (late 14c., from Old French gaaignage); gaineier "farmer" (late 13c. as a surname); gainerie "a farm" (mid-15c.).
gain (v.)
1520s, "obtain as profit," from Middle French gagner, from Old French gaaignier "to earn, gain; trade; capture, win," also "work in the fields, cultivate land," from Frankish *waidanjan "hunt, forage," also "graze, pasture," from Proto-Germanic *waithanjan "to hunt, plunder," from *waithjo- "pursuit, hunting" (cognates: Old English waþ "hunting," German Weide "pasture, pasturage," Old Norse veiðr "hunting, fishing, catch of fish"), from PIE *weie- "to strive after, pursue with vigor, desire" (see venison). Meaning "obtain by effort or striving" is from 1540s; intransitive sense of "profit, make gain" is from 1570s. Meaning "arrive at" is from c. 1600. Of timepieces by 1861. Related: Gained; gaining. To gain on "advance nearer" is from 1719. To gain ground (1620s) was originally military.
1. So what do you gain by this?
这样做可以得到什么呢？
www.ibm.com
2. This should help you gain trust.
这可以帮助你获得信任。
www.scidev.net
3. What you lose in income you will gain in experience.
你在收入方面的损失将会从获得的经验中得到补偿。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions and actually do better because of them.
一些人从他们的紧张中获得目标和方向，实际上却因此做得更好。
www.crazyenglish.org
5. When they do something on those lists, they gain points.
他们一旦做了列表上的事情，就会获得分数。
article.yeeyan.org
6. You can help your children to gain the concept that soil is not just dirt but something necessary for life.
你可以帮助你的孩子获得这样一个概念：土壤不仅仅是“泥土”，而且是生活必需的东西。
www.hjenglish.com
7. We can gain some insight from that.
我们可以从这里得到一些启示。
open.163.com
8. So pride motivates us to do well so that we gain respect.
所以骄傲激发我们好好干以获得尊重。
article.yeeyan.org
9. But it was a great experience to gain the knowledge from people I was interviewing while writing.
但是这是一次从我在写作时所采访的人那里获得知识的伟大经历。
article.yeeyan.org
10. Functional energy - aimed at anyone who wants to gain a quick burst of energy and alertness.
功能能源-针对任何人谁想要得到一个快速爆发力，能源和警觉性。
article.yeeyan.org
11. After all, we are embarking on this project to gain skills and experience that will enable us to better support our customers.
毕竟，我们从事这个项目也是为了获得技巧和经验，以便能够更好地支持我们的客户。
www.ibm.com
12. In the process of this mapping, and stakeholder approval, these practices gain credibility in importance.
在这个映射，及项目涉众核准的过程中，这些实践增加了可靠性。
www.ibm.com
13. I gain new information and insight and deepen my connection with others.
我收获了新的知识和顿悟，也深化了我与他人的关系。
article.yeeyan.org
14. She added that developing nations should lead the way towards promoting open access as "they have so much to gain and so much to contribute".
她补充说，发展中国家应该在促进开放获取的工作方面起到带头作用，因为 "它们能得到的和能贡献的都很多。"
www.scidev.net
15. That’s why CEOs ask me to talk to their staff – so they can learn to look at these interactive videos and gain this new mindset.
那就是为什么CEO们邀请我去跟他们的员工交谈—所以他们可以学着观看这些互动录像以获得这种新的心态。
article.yeeyan.org
16. This way, you can learn about some of the capabilities so you know what is possible, and gain some insights into what others in the industry may be doing.
通过这种方式，您可以学到它的一些功能，这样您就会发现什么是可能的，并得到业内其他人士正在做的事情的信息。
www.ibm.com
17. They want to gain influence and manipulate.
他们想要得到影响力和支配力。
article.yeeyan.org
18. You gain time, but you lose sense.
你得到了时间，但你失去了感觉。
article.yeeyan.org
19. That is, by tricking the human beings that work for your organization, attackers are able to gain access to systems and information to which they should not have access.
也就是说，通过欺骗在您的组织中工作的人员，攻击者可以获得权限以访问他们本不应该访问的系统和信息。
www.ibm.com
20. But there are easier ways to gain that local knowledge.
但是有更容易的方法获得那些本地知识.
huihua.iciba.com
21. Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.
在人的一生中，我们会得到许多，也会失去许多，但守信用却应是始终陪伴我们的。
www.ebigear.com
22. When we take a risk we cannot know beforehand what will happen, but if we try our best we are certain to gain something positive from the experience whether we win or lose.
当我们冒险时，我们无法预知会发生什么事，但如果我们尽力而为，不论结果是输是赢，我们必定可以从这次的经验中获得一些积极的启示。
www.englishtang.com
23. If you could merge deuterium with deuterium, you gain energy.
如果你能把氘和氘合并，你得到能量。
open.163.com
24. If you could merge deuterium with deuterium, you gain energy.
如果你能把氘和氘合并，你得到能量。
open.163.com
25. Its gain is the product of the gains of its constituent branches.
它的增益等于它含有的分支的增益的积。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. accumulate (gain) experience
积累（获得）经验
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. gain [gather] momentum
增加动量,增加劲头,得势
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. I’ve been doing volunteer work for a community center in order to gain experience．
我在一家社区中心从事志愿服务，以获取经验。
-- 来源 -- OralEnglish
29. gain [have] ascendancy over
比…占优势,胜过 [优于] …,占…上风; 支配…
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. The new program is called @Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition,@ or GAIN.
该项新计划叫做“提高营养全球联盟”（gain）。
-- 来源 -- 交互式慢速英语-夏季号 - Child Nutrition Program
31. postpone private gain to the public welfare
把个人利益置于公众福利之后
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
32. Although this is becoming less true as laptops gain both the power of desktop systems and wireless capabilities, it remains the case that users will, by necessity of the form factor, be stationary and out of the hubbub even when using laptops.
尽管目前笔记本电脑同时具备桌面系统和无线移动的能力，但使用场合还没有发生太多的变化。 由于笔记本电脑的物理形态因素（大小及重量等）的限制，所以在使用时，它通常还是处于静止和安静的环境中。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
33. They are called cascading menus, and although they are occasionally useful, more often they merely tempt the weaker souls in the development community to gum up their menus for little gain.
它们称为“级联菜单”，尽管它们偶尔有用，但更多的是诱使开发团队中的不坚定分子打乱其菜单而收效甚微。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. Each user naturally forms a mental image about how the software performs its task. The mind looks for some pattern of cause and effect to gain insight into the machine’s behavior.
每个用户都自然地对软件如何执行任务有一个心理想像，这种想像寻找原因—效果模式来深入了解机器的行为。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
gain
