duty
n. 责任；[税收] 关税；职务
n. (Duty)人名；(英)迪蒂
n.
职责，责任；义务；职责或工作；税收
变形
复数：duties
双语释义
n.(名词)[C][U]责任; 义务; 本分; 道德上的义务 what one must do either because of one's job or because one thinks it right; moral obligation
[C]税收tax
英英释义
duty[ 'dju:ti, 'du:- ]
n.
work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons
the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force
"we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility"; "every opportunity, an obligation"; "every possession, a duty"
同义词：responsibilityobligation
a government tax on imports or exports
同义词：tariff
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
abolish the duty on废除…税
accomplish one's duty完成自己的职责
assign duty分配职责,委派职务
assume duty承担义务,接受职务
attend to duty尽好职责,专心义务
begin one's duty服兵役
carry out the -ties履行职责
charge with duty指控责任
comply with duty遵守职责,遵照责任
consign duty to把职务交付与…,把职务委托给…
delegate duty将职责委托给
desert one's duty擅离职守
discharge one's duty承担责任
divide duty分担职责
do one's duty尽职,尽其本分
engross in duty专心责守
fail in duty责任减小,职责减少
form the first duty of …的首要职责
fulfil one's duty履行义务
have a duty有义务
hire one's duty雇佣人代理自己的勤务
inculcate duty反复说明职责,反复告诫责任
infringe on duty侵犯职责
lay a duty on …对…课税
lessen duty减轻责任,减少职责
levy a duty on an article对某件商品征税
lower the duty减税
maintain duty to parents孝顺父母
neglect duty玩忽职守,忽视责任
obey duty履行义务,服从职责
perform duty履行义务,履行责任
perish in duty死于职责
pledge to duty保证尽职,决心尽职
pursue duty寻求职务,追求职责
relieve of duty解除职责
render social -ties对社会尽责心不在焉地敷衍塞责
repudiate duty拒绝接受职务,否定义务
scrap duty废弃礼拜
shirk duty规避义务,规避责任
shoulder duty承担义务〔责任〕
shuffle off a duty on sb else把责任推卸给别人
strengthen one's sense of duty加强责任感
stress duty强调义务,强调责任
surrender duty放弃职务,推卸义务
swerve from duty背离职守
take sb's duty替代某人的工作
transgress duty越过职责,违反义务
形容词+～
active duty现行的义务
additional duty附加任务,追加责任
agreeable duty称心如意的职务
anxious duty急切的任务,令人担心的职务
appropriate duty适当的任务,合适的职务
blockading duty实行封锁的任务,阻截任务
boring duty令人厌烦的任务,让人不愉快的职务
boundless duty无限的敬意,没完没了的义务
charitable duty慈善义务
childlike duty孩子般天真的敬意,诚实的敬意
civic duty公民的义务,市民的职责
colorless duty无趣味的勤务
constitutional duty宪法所规定的义务,符合规章的职务
consular duty领事职责,领事责任
creative duty引起的责任,产生的职责
dangerous duty危险的职务
deceptive duty骗人的工作,靠不住的职务
definite duty明确的任务,确切的责任
derelict duty不负责的职务,被抛弃的职务
differential duty有区别的责任,特别的职务
difficult -ties艰巨的任务
diplomatic duty外交任务,外交责任
discriminating duty有区别的责任,有差别的职务
distasteful duty令人厌恶的义务,不让人喜欢的职务
distracting -ties分心劳神的事
domestic duty家庭的义务,家庭责任
dull duty单调的工作,沉闷的职责
earthly duty世俗的孝顺,人间的敬意
easy duty不苛求的义务,安逸的职务
enormous duty极大的责任
eternal duty无休止的义务,永久的职责
eventual duty最后的义务,最终的责任
everyday duty日常任务
exacting duty苛求的义务,严格的职责
exhausting duty使人筋疲力尽的任务
expedient duty权宜任务
export duty出口税
fearful duty可怕的责任,非常的职责
filial duty子女的孝顺,后代的敬意
foolish duty无理的义务,可笑的职务
forcible duty强迫性的义务
glorious duty光荣的义务
grim duty讨厌的义务,可憎的任务
habitual duty常规的职责,经常的任务
hardest duty最艰难的任务,最稳定的职务
harsh duty严厉的任务,苛刻的责任
heavy duty重税
high duty高尚的职责,非常的任务
homely duty家常的义务,简朴的勤务
immediate duty直接的责任,即时的任务
imparted duty透露了的任务,告知的责任
imperative duty神圣的职责,不容违背的职责
imperious duty紧要的职责,迫切的任务
important duty重要任务
impressive duty给人深刻印象的职务,感人的责职
indispensable duty责无旁贷的义务,必不可少的职务
inescapable duty推卸不了的责任,摆脱不了的义务
inexhaustible duty无止境的义务,没完没了的工作
intimate duty私人的任务,个人的责任
laborious duty费力的工作,艰巨的任务
latent duty潜在的责任,潜在的义务
legal duty法律义务
light duty小功率工作状态,轻负载
lowliest duty最低等的职务,最少的责任
main duty主要任务
major duty较重要的任务,主要的责任
manifest duty明确的责任
maternal duty母亲的本分
mechanical duty机械般的勤务,手工操作的任务
military duty军事任务,军人的责任
ministerial duty代理职务,行政职务
momentous duty重大责任
moral duty道德上的义务
multifarious -ties多种职务,五花八门的义务
mysterious duty神秘的任务
necessary duty必要的义务
noble duty崇高的职责,极好的职务
numerous and urgent -ties许多紧急任务
obvious duty明显的敬意,显而易见的责任
official duty官方的责任
overmastering duty征服任务
painful duty苦差事
paramount duty首要任务,最高职责
particular duty特殊的任务
paternal duty父亲的职责,父亲的义务
patient duty坚韧的义务〔责任〕
patriotic duty爱国义务
pious duty虔诚的敬意,尽本分的孝顺
pleasant duty愉快的任务
pleasurable duty令人愉快的义务,舒适的职务
polite duty殷勤的勤务,有教养的职务
preferential duty特惠关税
pressing duty紧急任务
principal duty主要任务,首要责任
professorial duty教授的职责,教授的任务
protective duty保护任务
public -ties公务
religious duty宗教的礼拜,虔诚的敬意
repressed duty受约束的职务
repugnant duty令人厌恶的勤务
resolute duty必尽的责任
respectful duty恭敬的孝顺
respective duty各自的义务,各自的责任
responsible duty尽责的义务
rigorous duty严格的责任,苛刻的义务
routine duty日常职责,常规任务
sacred duty神圣的义务
sad duty令人悲哀的职务,糟透的任务
self-assumed duty自封的职务
serious duty严肃的任务,严重的责任
sickening duty令人厌恶的职务,令人厌恶的义务
simple duty低微的职务,简单任务
social duty社会工作,社交的任务
solemn duty严肃的任务,庄严的职责
special duty特殊任务
stiff -ties重税
superhuman duty超过常人的义务
sustained duty持久的义务
sworn duty发誓后提出的义务,誓约的责任
terrible duty可怕的义务,职务
the first duty首要职责
the primary duty首要任务
the stern -ties艰苦的任务
tireless duty持久的义务,不疲劳的任务
tyrannous duty残暴的任务
unavoidable duty无可回避的责任
uncommon duty不寻常的职责,难得的任务
unending duty干不完的工作,无休止的义务
unfamiliar duty陌生的任务,不熟悉的职务
unforgotten duty难忘的职责
unhappy duty不快乐的勤务,倒霉的职务
unloved duty不被人喜欢的任务,讨人嫌的职务
unpleasant duty令人不愉快的任务
useful duty有益的工作,值得高度赞扬的职责
vigorous duty强有力的职责
vile duty讨厌的义务,可耻的职务
weary duty令人厌烦的义务,令人厌倦的职务
wifely duty妻子的责任,适于已婚妇女的职务
youthful duty青年的义务
名词+～
air duty空勤
day duty白班,日班
field duty战斗勤务
ground duty地勤
guard duty警卫任务
home duty家务
night duty夜班
fatigue duty非军事性的劳动
household duty家务
sea duty海上任务
teaching duty教学任务
war duty战争任务,打仗
customs duty关税
death duty〈英〉遗产税
entertainment duty娱乐税
estate duty遗产税
excise -ties消费税
export duty出口税
import duty进口税
stamp duty印花税
tariff -ties关税
transit duty(货物的)通行税
～+后置定语
duty to help others帮助别人的义务
介词+～
go beyond one's duty逾出自己的职责范围
discharge from one's -ties解除职务
from one's heavy -ties从百忙中
in duty bound有义务
out of duty出自责任感
honest performance of duty忠实地履行义务
sense of duty责任感
off duty不值班,下班
on duty值班
on duty by turn轮流值班
on active duty现役
on combat duty执行战斗任务
on day duty值日班
nurse on duty值班护士
subject to customs -ties需纳关税的商品
charge sb with a duty要某人承担任务
～+介词
duty for sound goods完好货物税
duty of officer军官之职
duty of secretary秘书的职责
duty on foreign goods对外国货的征税
duty on value added增值税
duty to country对国家应尽的义务
duty to parents对父母应尽的义务
duty with conscription服兵役的义务
词组短语
on duty值班，上班
heavy duty重型；重载；重税
custom duty关税
duty cycle工作周期；占空度；忙闲度
stamp duty印花税
off duty下班
sense of duty n. 责任感；责任心
duty ratio负载比；占空率
duty free免税
light duty轻型的；小功率的；温和条件下的；轻负荷
legal duty法律职责
active duty现役
duty of care[律]注意义务
customs duty关税
import duty进口税
fiduciary duty信托责任；诚信义务
duty bound有责任（做某事）；感到应该
high duty高关税；高性能的；重型的
do your duty承担责任；尽职；尽本分
neglect of duty玩忽职守；[法]失职；过失责任
同近义词辨析
duty, responsibility这组词都有“责任”的意思，其区别是：
duty意义较广，多指发自内心的道德伦理上的责任感。
responsibility 着重指从道义或法律上对事件之后果负责。如：I took full responsibility for breaking the vase.(我承担打破花瓶的全部责任。)
tax, duty, tariff, assess, dues, imposetax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
duty责任
tariff关税
assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。
dues会费
impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
obligation, duty, responsibilityobligationn.指合同或法律上规定的"责任，义务"，强调其约束力。
Parents have a legal obligation to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.父母有法律上的义务确保其子女受到适合其年龄的有效教育。
dutyn.指道义上的责任，强调自觉性，作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。
His duty is to see that the business runs well.他的职责是保证生意良好运转。
responsibilityn.职责，强调对后果要负责任的意思。
His father is ill, and he has the responsibility of caring for him.他的父亲病了，他有责任照顾他。
obligation, duty, function, responsibility这组词都有“义务”的意思，其区别是：
obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
I feel it my duty to speak frankly to you.
我觉得我有义务要坦白地对你说。
She was ashamed to admit that she hadn't done her duty.
她羞愧地承认她没有尽到自己的义务。
He is on night duty three days a week.
他一个星期要上三天夜班。
He was dismissed for his neglect of duty.
他因玩忽职守而被开除了。
I think it my duty to serve the people.
我认为为人民服务是我的责任。
His heroic action came from a strong sense of duty.
他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。
You pay the duty at the desk and get the receipt.
你可以在出纳台交税，然后拿到收据。
The government imposes a special duty on oil.
政府征特殊石油税。
The duty on imported vodka has been raised.
进口伏特加的关税已经提高了。
权威例句
Personal Care Product Use Predicts Urinary Concentrations of Some Phthalate MonoestersPhthalate exposure and human semen parameters.
The Relationship between Environmental Exposures to Phthalates and DNA Damage in Human Sperm Using the Neutral Comet Assay
Altered semen quality in relation to urinary concentrations of phthalate monoester and oxidative metabolites.
Association between microorganism growth at the catheter insertion site and colonization of the catheter in patients receiving total...
Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care.
X-MAC:a short preamble MAC protocol for duty-cycled wireless sensor networks
X-MAC : A Short Preamble MAC Protocol For Duty-Cycled Wireless Sensor Networks University of Colorado at Boulder X-MAC : A Short Pre...
Hazardous duty pay and the foraging cost of predation
Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan and mental health problems
duty
duty: [13] Duty comes from Anglo-Norman dueté. This was a derivative of Old French deu ‘owed’ (source of English due [13]), which in turn came from Latin dēbitus, past participle of dēbēre ‘owe’ and source of English debit and debt. (Latin dēbēre was originally a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘away’ and habēre ‘have’, literally ‘have away’, that is ‘keep in one’s possession what belongs to someone else’.) So etymologically one’s duty is what one ‘owes’ to others.=> debit, debt, due
duty (n.)
late 13c., from Anglo-French duete, from Old French deu "due, owed; proper, just," from Vulgar Latin *debutus, from Latin debitus, past participle of debere "to owe" (see debt). Related: Duties. The sense of "tax or fee on imports, exports, etc." is from late 15c.; duty-free as a noun is attested from 1958.
1. She failed in her duty.
她没有履行她的职责。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. They always acquit themselves of their duty very well.
他们总是很好地履行自己的职责。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. It was clear that the clerk had gone beyond his duty in doing so without authority.
很显然，这位工作人员未经许可就这样做是超越他的职责范围的。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. She thought it her duty to help us.
她认为她有义务帮助我们。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. Never forget our duty to our motherland.
牢记我们对祖国应尽的义务。
www.kfyes.com
6. I did it only because I felt it to be my duty.
我做此事仅仅因为我觉得它是我的责任。
amiellin.blog.163.com
7. It is your duty, lest you be ostracized by the better half of society.
这是你的责任。唯恐你被更好的一半社会放逐。
article.yeeyan.org
8. This is my duty.
这是我的义务。
www.who.int
9. I think they feel a larger duty, that they need to do this for their country.
“我认为他们感觉到更大的责任，他们需要为他们的国家而行动”。
article.yeeyan.org
10. I feel it our duty to help others.
我认为帮助别人是我们的责任。
www.ebigear.com
11. Scientists must learn to communicate with the public, be willing to do so, and indeed consider it their duty to do so.
该报告指出：“科学家必须学会与公众沟通，他们必须愿意这样做，而且真正地认为这是他们的职责。
www.scidev.net
12. Henry, by contrast, thought it was the duty of his subjects to support him in this or any other purpose he might envision.
相反，亨利认为，支持他的这个以及任何一个他能想象得到的运动是他的臣民的义务。
article.yeeyan.org
13. But do you imagine that I shall leave Catherine to his duty and humanity?
可是你以为我就会把凯瑟琳交给他的责任和仁爱吗？
www.putclub.com
14. I owe you this duty and nothing will distract me from it.
这是我对你的一个义务，任何事情都不能让我分心。
article.yeeyan.org
15. They say it is your duty.
他们说这是你的责任。
article.yeeyan.org
16. He found plenty of references to this supposed family duty in documents from the period, but never any details.
他找到了很多来自那个时期的所谓家庭任务的参考资料，但从没有任何细节。
article.yeeyan.org
17. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations.
地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。
www.tingvoa.com
18. It is not only my right to object to my government’s objectionable actions, I explain, but it is my duty.
我解释道，这不仅是因为我的确反对政府这一令人反感的行动，也是因为这是我的职责。
www.putclub.com
19. Mother, this time I have to do my duty.
妈妈，这回我得尽我的一份责任。
article.yeeyan.org
20. When I speak to my archbishop in San Francisco and his role is to try to change my mind on the subject, well then he is exercising his pastoral duty to me as one of his flock.
我在旧金山和我的大主教谈话时，他的任务是努力改变我在那个主题上的看法，那时，他是把我当作他的一只羔羊在实践其牧师的职责。
article.yeeyan.org
21. I told him it was his duty.
我告诉他这是他的职责。
article.yeeyan.org
22. And I thought about my duty to protect the country from another act of terror.
我还想到了我的责任：保护这个国家不会再次受到恐怖袭击。
article.yeeyan.org
23. But he added that his duty was to protect Europe and the euro.
但是他接着说，他的职责就是保护欧洲和欧元区。
article.yeeyan.org
24. Your whole duty as a writer is to please and satisfy yourself, and the true writer always plays to an audience of one.
作为一个写作者，你的全部职责就在于使自己满意、高兴，而真正的作者总是能够迎合一部分读者。
article.yeeyan.org
25. What could he and she really know of each other, since it was his duty, as a "decent" fellow, to conceal his past from her, and hers, as a marriageable girl, to have no past to conceal?
既然作为一个“正人君子”，向她隐瞒自己的过去是他的义务，而作为已到婚龄的姑娘，她的义务却是把过去的历史向他袒露，那么，两个人又怎能真正相互了解呢？
www.kekenet.com
26. What could he and she really know of each other, since it was his duty, as a "decent" fellow, to conceal his past from her, and hers, as a marriageable girl, to have no past to conceal?
既然作为一个“正人君子”，向她隐瞒自己的过去是他的义务，而作为已到婚龄的姑娘，她的义务却是把过去的历史向他袒露，那么，两个人又怎能真正相互了解呢？
www.kekenet.com
duty
