nitrofurantoin

英式音标：[naɪtrəʊfjʊə'ræntəɪn]

美式音标：[ˌnaɪtroʊfjʊ'ræntoʊɪn]

词汇分类：医学英语词汇大集合,医学英语长难词语,生殖系统（百歌医学单词USMLE）

词义：

n.

呋喃妥英，呋喃咀啶（一种治尿路感染药）；

英英释义

nitrofurantoin[ ,naitrəu'fjuə'ræntɔin ]

n.derivative of nitrofuran used as an antibacterial medicine (trade name Macrodantin) effective against a broad range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria; used to treat infections of the urinary tract

同义词：Macrodantin

用法：

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Most of these studies were performed early in the antimicrobial era, with nitrofurantoin and sulfonamides being the most common antimicrobials.
在抗生素应用的早期，进行了许多治疗尿路感染的研究，呋喃妥英和磺胺类药物是最广泛应用的治疗尿路感染的抗生素。

权威例句

Nitrofurantoin neuropathy: a forgotten adverse effect.

Short-course nitrofurantoin for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis in women

Novel orally administrable formulation of nitrofurantoin and a method for preparing said formulation

Chitosan/calcium alginate microcapsules for intestinal delivery of nitrofurantoin.

Randomised controlled trial of nitrofurantoin versus placebo in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in adult women.

Reduction of nifurtimox and nitrofurantoin to free radical metabolites by rat liver mitochondria. Evidence of an outer membrane-loca...

Stimulation of superoxide production by nitrofurantoin, p-nitrobenzoic acid and m-dinitrobenzene in hepatic microsomes of three spec...

Studies on the in vitro interaction of mitomycin C, nitrofurantoin and paraquat with pulmonary microsomes. Stimulation of reactive o...

Susceptibility of Antimicrobial-Resistant Urinary Escherichia coli Isolates to Fluoroquinolones and Nitrofurantoin

Other antimicrobials of interest in the era of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: fosfomycin, nitrofurantoin and tigecycline

造句：

1. OBJECTIVE to establish a new synthetic route of Nitrofurantoin.

目的确定一种新的呋喃妥因合成工艺。

youdao

2. Vancomycin is the most effective medicine for the therapy of MRS, and Nitrofurantoin ranks second.

认为MRS以万古霉素治疗效果最佳，其次为呋喃妥因。

youdao

3. The sensitivity rate of the GPC to vancomycin, cotrimoxazole and nitrofurantoin was more than 80%, and with a high resistance rate to other drugs of MRS.

药敏结果：葡萄球菌对万古霉素、复方新诺明、呋喃妥因的敏感率均高于80%，但耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌的耐药率较高。

youdao

4. If the urine specimen has a pronounced intrinsic color (for example due to the presence of bilirubin or nitrofurantoin), the reaction color may be intensified due to an additive effect.

加入尿样品有显著的内着色(例如这个取决于胆红素或呋喃妥因的存在)，那么由于附加效应，反应有会加剧。

youdao

5. If the urine specimen has a pronounced intrinsic color (for example due to the presence of bilirubin or nitrofurantoin), the reaction color may be intensified due to an additive effect.

加入尿样品有显著的内着色(例如这个取决于胆红素或呋喃妥因的存在)，那么由于附加效应，反应有会加剧。

youdao

6. The sensitivity of nitrofurantoin in cocci was just a little bit less than VAN.

呋喃妥因对球菌敏感性好,仅次于万古霉素。

-- 来源 -- 网友提供

7. Most of these studies were performed early in the antimicrobial era, with nitrofurantoin and sulfonamides

在抗生素应用的早期，进行了许多治疗尿路感染的研究，呋喃妥英和磺胺类药物是最广泛应用的治疗尿路感染的抗生素。

-- 来源 -- www.3nva.com

8. randomized study of continuous antimicrobial therapy to the end of pregnancy compared with14 days of nitrofurantoin

一个前瞻性随机研究发现：持续应用抗生素治疗到孕期末与应用呋喃妥因或磺胺类药物治疗14天，随后，通过每周尿培养筛选，假如菌尿复发就再用药治疗的结果相同。

-- 来源 -- www.3nva.com