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garrison

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garrison是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈgærɪsn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈɡærɪsən]美式读音
词语分类:CET6+,TEM4
词汇分类:权力的游戏 第三季,老友记1到7季单词,中科院考博英语,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,跟伍嘉成一起背单词,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表
概况:

n. 要塞;卫戍部队

vt. 驻防;守卫

n. (Garrison)人名;(英)加里森

词义:

中文拼写:加里森

名字含义:加勒特之子,堡垒,防护

名字来源:希伯来语,中世纪英语

名字类别:男

Daniel Garrison Brinton 丹尼尔•加里森•布林顿:
(1837~1899),美国考古学家和民族学家。

变形

复数:garrisons过去式:garrisoned过去分词:garrisoned现在分词:garrisoning第三人称单数:garrisons

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]守备部队,卫戍部队 troops stationed in a town or fort

v.(动词)

vt. 驻防;派(兵)驻守 put soldiers in a place in order to defend it from attack

英英释义

garrison[ 'ɡærisən ]

n.

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

同义词:fort

United States abolitionist who published an anti-slavery journal (1805-1879)

同义词:William Lloyd Garrison

the troops who maintain and guard a fortified place

v.station (troops) in a fort or garrison

用法:

词组短语

in garrison驻防的,执行卫戍任务的

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The garrison fought off the attackers.
驻军击退了袭击者。

The troops stormed against the garrison.
部队以猛烈的炮火轰击要塞守军。

The troops were amplified to protect the garrison.
兵力增强了,以保卫驻地。

The city garrison must be prepared to repulse attacks.
现在必须巩固要塞,囤积兵力来阻挡敌人的进攻。

用作动词(v.)

Two regiments were sent to garrison the town.
派了两个团驻守在那个城镇。

100 soldiers were garrisoned in the town.
派了100名士兵在城里驻防。

权威例句

The surface chemistry of soils

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE.

Structural model for the biogenic Mn oxide produced by Pseudomonas putida

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies.

Prognostic implications of echocardiographically determined left ventricular mass in the Framingham Heart Study.

AN INVESTIGATION OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN FAMILIES: THE FRAMINGHAM OFFSPRING STUDY

Two-dimensional echocardiography and infarct size: relationship of regional wall motion and thickening to the extent of myocardial i...

Incidence of coronary heart disease and lipoprotein cholesterol levels. The Framingham Study.

Left ventricular mass and incidence of coronary heart disease in an elderly cohort. The Framingham Heart Study.
同义词:stronghold,sentinel,presidio
英语词源:

garrison

garrison: [13] The notion underlying garrison is of ‘protection’. Its ultimate source was Germanic *war-, denoting ‘caution’, which also produced English ward, warn, wary, and the -ware of beware. This produced the verb *warjan ‘protect, defend’, which Old French borrowed as garir (the related garer gave English garage). From it was derived the Old French noun garison ‘defence, protection’, from which English borrowed garrison. The concrete senses ‘fortress’, and hence ‘detachment of troops in such a fortress’, developed in the 15th century.=> beware, garage, ward, warn, wary

garrison (v.)

"to place troops in," 1560s, from garrison (n.). Related: Garrisoned; garrisoning.

garrison (n.)

c. 1300, "store, treasure," from Old French garison "defense, protection, safety, security; crops, food; salvation; healing, recovery, cure" (Modern French guérison "cure, recovery, healing") from garir "defend" (see garret). Meaning "fortified stronghold" is from early 15c.; that of "body of troops in a fortress" is from mid-15c., a sense taken over from Middle English garnison "body of armed men stationed in a fort or town to guard it" (late 14c.), from Old French garnison "provision, munitions," from garnir "to furnish, provide" (see garnish (v.)).

造句:

1. All this had a tendency to keep us awake, and knock the traditional dullness out of garrison life.

这一切都足以使我们保持警惕,打破驻防生活一向的沉闷。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. The invading army had massacred many of the garrison after capitulation.

侵略军在守军投降后仍将多人屠杀了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. The German was moving to stiffen up the garrison in Sicily.

德军正在加强西西里守军之力量。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Half the garrison is/are on duty.

有半数卫戍部队在执勤.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. The besiegers hungered the garrison into surrender.

围攻者使守军饿得只好投降。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. A garrison was stationed in the town.

卫戍部队驻扎该镇。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Tobruk garrison made its sally this morning.

托卜鲁克守军今晨出击。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. For months the beleaguered garrison refused to surrender.

一连数月,被围困的驻军都拒绝投降。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. The troops came to the relief of the besieged garrison.

军队来援救被围的守备军。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. All officers wear grade insignia on the left side of garrison caps.

所有的军官都在军便帽的左边戴上阶级徽章。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

garrison

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