symptom

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symptom是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈsɪmptəm]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈsɪmtəm, ˈsɪmp-]美式读音
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概况:

n. [临床] 症状;征兆

词义:

n.

症状;征兆;

变形

复数:symptoms

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 症状 a change in the condition or appearance of the body that is a sign of disease

[C] 征兆 a small change in appearance or behaviour that indicates a larger development or problem

英英释义

symptom[ 'simptəm ]

n.

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence

用法:

词组短语

symptom complex症候群

同近义词辨析

indication, symptom

这组词都有“征兆”的意思,其区别是:

indication普通用词,指任何情况或内容的征兆或迹象。

symptom通常指作为医学诊断的病征兆。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Cigarettes can aggravate the symptoms of a cold.
抽烟会加重感冒症状。

The doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patient's symptoms.
医生研究病人的症状后, 作出诊断。

Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.
发烧是许多疾病的症兆。

权威例句

Assessing symptom distress in cancer patients: the M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory.

Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke.

Hard measures of subjective outcomes: validating symptom indexes in urology

Improvements in symptom-limited exercise performance over 8 h with once-daily tiotropium in patients with COPD

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia and Measurement of Symptom Severity

Lactobacillus and bifidobacterium in irritable bowel syndrome: Symptom responses and relationship to cytokine profiles

Regional cerebral blood flow measured during symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder using oxygen 15-labeled carbon dio...

Normalization of lactulose breath testing correlates with symptom improvement in irritable bowel syndrome. a double-blind, randomize...

The American College of Rheumatology Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia and Measurement of Symptom Severity
同义词:premonitor,premonition,prefiguration,omen
同根词:symptomless,symptomatic,symptom
英语词源:

symptom

symptom: [16] A symptom is etymologically something that ‘happens’ – an occurrence or phenomenon. The word’s application to physiological phenomena as signs of disease is a secondary development. It comes via late Latin symptōma from Greek súmptōma ‘occurrence’, a derivative of sumpíptein ‘fall together’, hence ‘fall on, happen to’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sun- ‘together’ and píptein ‘fall’.

symptom (n.)

1540s, re-Latinized from sinthoma (late 14c.), from Medieval Latin sinthoma "symptom of a disease," altered from Late Latin symptoma, from Greek symptoma "a happening, accident, disease," from stem of sympiptein "to befall, happen; coincide, fall together," from assimilated form of syn- "together" (see syn-) + piptein "to fall," from PIE *pi-pt-, reduplicated form of root *pet- "to rush; to fly" (see petition (n.)). Spelling restored in early Modern English in part by influence of Middle French symptome (16c.). General (non-medical) use is from 1610s.

造句:

1. The riot can be considered a symptom of political instability.

这次暴动可看作是政治上不稳定的征兆。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. This demonstration was a symptom of discontent among the students.

这次示威表明学生中有不满情绪.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Was this clash the symptom of disintegrating authority?

这次冲突是否是权威瓦解的征兆呢?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Every conscious desires are to be regarded as symptom.

日常的有意识的欲望应该看作是一种象征。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. A symptom, not a disease, jaundice simply announces that something is wrong with me.

黄疸是一种症状,不是一种病,只能说明我有毛病了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. an objective symptom

他觉症状

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Industrial class conflict was a symptom of anomie.

工业阶级矛盾就是一种反常的症象。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. The following trends in fruit growing indicate a wholesome symptom of progress.

下述果树生产趋势表明一个有生气的进步现象。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. A fever is a symptom of illness.

发烧是生病的症状。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The strength of tabbed dialogs is handling breadth of complexity, while cascading dialogs are better suited for depth. The problem is that excessive depth is a prime symptom of too much complexity in an interface.

标签对话框的优势在于处理复杂的广度问题,而级联对话框更适合处理深度问题,问题在于层次太深是界面太过复杂时的主要症状。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

symptom

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