ban
vt. 禁止，取缔
n. 禁令，禁忌
n. (Ban)人名；(日)蕃(名)；(缅、老、柬)班；(东南亚国家华语)万；(法)邦；(中)饼(广东话·威妥玛)；(德、塞、罗、阿拉伯)巴恩；(英)班恩
vt.
禁止，下令禁止；剥夺权利；[古]诅咒；
n.
禁止，禁令；谴责；诅咒，诅骂；革出教门
变形
复数：bans过去式：banned过去分词：banned现在分词：banning第三人称单数：bans
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 明令禁止；取缔 forbid sth officially, especially by law; say officially that people must not do, sell, or use sth
n.(名词)[C]禁止，禁令 an official rule that says that sth is not allowed; an official statement ordering people not to do, sell, or use sth
英英释义
ban[ bæn ]
n.
a decree that prohibits something
同义词：prohibitionproscription
100 bani equal 1 leu in Moldova
100 bani equal 1 leu in Romania
an official prohibition or edict against something
同义词：banningforbiddanceforbidding
a bachelor's degree in nursing
同义词：Bachelor of Arts in Nursing
v.
prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure
"Smoking is banned in this building"
forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)
同义词：censor
ban from a place of residence, as for punishment
同义词：banish
expel from a community or group
同义词：banishostracizeostraciseshuncast outblackball
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
ban a protest禁止抗议
ban a religion取缔某个宗教
ban comment禁止议论
ban demonstrations禁止示威活动
ban noise禁止噪音
ban obscene books查禁淫秽书籍
ban opium禁鸦片
ban strikes禁止罢工
ban the manufacture of禁止制造…
～+副词
ban immediately立即取缔
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
announce a ban on宣布对…的禁令
cancel a ban取消禁令
claim a ban of主张禁止
continue the ban继续禁止
drop a ban解禁
enforce a ban on实施对…的禁令
established a ban on下令禁止
impose a ban on颁布对…的禁令
lay a ban on export禁止出口
lift a ban from解除对…的禁令
place a ban on禁止
put a ban on drinking in the office禁止在办公室内饮酒
put the ban to sth禁止
remove the ban on political parties开放党禁
renew a ban against恢复对…的禁令
violate a ban违禁
withdraw a ban取消禁令
形容词+～
complete ban全面禁止
total ban完全禁止
名词+～
alcohol ban禁酒令
nuclear test ban treaty禁止核试验条约
parking ban禁止停车令
the beef export ban出口牛肉的禁令
wartime ban战时禁令
介词+～
under a ban被禁止
～+介词
ban on the sale of guns武器销售禁令
ban on the use of atomic weapons对使用原子武器的谴责
词组短语
ban ki-moon潘基文（男子名，韩国前外长，联合国秘书长）
ban from禁止
lift the ban解禁；取消禁令
同近义词辨析
ban, forbid, prohibit这组词都有“禁止”的意思，其区别是：
ban语气最强，指权威机关明文取消或禁止严重危害公众利益的事或行为，隐含道义上的谴责意味。
forbid通俗用语，指直接地、面对面吩咐不许他人采取某种行动。
prohibit正式用词，多指通过法律手段或制订规则加以禁止。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.
政府已经禁止使用化学武器。
She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.
她在药检中被查出服用禁用药物而被禁赛两年。
用作名词(n.)
A ban on the importation of drugs has been issued recently.
最近已经发布了禁止进口毒品的法令。
There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.
这剧院内禁止吸烟。
权威例句
A European tobacco advertising banPARLIAMENT: HEALTH - MP Plans Bill to Ban Starving of Patients
The European ban on growth-promoting antibiotics and emerging consequences for human and animal health.
Respiratory symptoms, pulmonary function, and markers of inflammation among bar workers before and after a legislative ban on smokin...
Evidence for the existence of an ordered state in Ga0.5In0.5P grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy and its relation to bandゞap...
Brain Regional Homogeneity Changes in Cirrhotic Patients with or without Hepatic Encephalopathy Revealed by Multi-Frequency Bands An...
'Black Panther' will be the first movie publicly shown in Saudi Arabia after a 35-year ban on cinema
The effect of a fishing ban on a hake nursery ground in the Roses Gulf (NW Mediterranean)
Dendritic cells and the control of immunity.
Dendritic cells and the control immunity
ban
ban: [OE] Ban is one of a widespread group of words in the European languages. Its ultimate source is the Indo-European base *bha-, which also gave English fame (from a derivative of Latin fārī ‘speak’) and phase (from Greek phāsis). The Germanic offshoot of the Indo- European base, and source of the English word, was *bannan, which originally probably meant simply ‘speak, proclaim’.This gradually developed through ‘proclaim with threats’ to ‘put a curse on’, but the sense ‘prohibit’ does not seem to have arisen until as late as the 19th century. The Germanic base *bann- was borrowed into Old French as the noun ban ‘proclamation’. From there it crossed into English and probably mingled with the cognate English noun, Middle English iban (the descendant of Old English gebann).It survives today in the plural form banns ‘proclamation of marriage’. The adjective derived from Old French ban was banal, acquired by English in the 18th century. It originally meant ‘of compulsory military service’ (from the word’s basic sense of ‘summoning by proclamation’); this was gradually generalized through ‘open to everyone’ to ‘commonplace’.=> banal, bandit, banish, contraband, fame, phase
ban (v.)
Old English bannan "to summon, command, proclaim," from Proto-Germanic *bannan "proclaim, command, forbid" (cognates: Old High German bannan "to command or forbid under threat of punishment," German bannen "banish, expel, curse"), originally "to speak publicly," from PIE root *bha- (2) "to speak" (cognates: Old Irish bann "law," Armenian ban "word;" see fame (n.)). Main modern sense of "to prohibit" (late 14c.) is from Old Norse cognate banna "to curse, prohibit," and probably in part from Old French ban, which meant "outlawry, banishment," among other things (see banal) and was a borrowing from Germanic. The sense evolution in Germanic was from "speak" to "proclaim a threat" to (in Norse, German, etc.) "curse." The Germanic root, borrowed in Latin and French, has been productive: banish, bandit, contraband, etc. Related: Banned; banning. Banned in Boston dates from 1920s, in allusion to the excessive zeal and power of that city's Watch and Ward Society.
ban (n.2)
"governor of Croatia," from Serbo-Croatian ban "lord, master, ruler," from Persian ban "prince, lord, chief, governor," related to Sanskrit pati "guards, protects." Hence banat "district governed by a ban," with Latinate suffix -atus. The Persian word got into Slavic perhaps via the Avars.
ban (n.1)
"edict of prohibition," c. 1300, "proclamation or edict of an overlord," from Old English (ge)bann "proclamation, summons, command" and Old French ban, both from Germanic; see ban (v.).
1. The film came under the ban of censor.
该影片被审查官员禁止上映。
《新英汉大辞典》
2. A ban might be misunderstood abroad, and not only in the Muslim world.
禁令可能会在国外也被误解，而不仅是在穆斯林世界。
dictsearch.appspot.com
3. A ban might be misunderstood abroad, and not only in the Muslim world.
禁令可能会遭受广泛的误解，且不仅仅是在穆斯林世界。
dictsearch.appspot.com
4. It is not clear whether the ban was issued because they tried to flee.
目前不清楚发布这个禁令是否是因为他们试图逃离埃及。
www.tingvoa.com
5. Still, some others were in support of the ban.
当然，还有些人支持禁止名单的行为。
article.yeeyan.org
6. Not going on another shopping ban — I only did it for 2010 because I was curious about testing my willpower.
没有再次购物的禁令--我只在2010年做了这个，因为我对考验我的意志力感到好奇。
article.yeeyan.org
7. When you ban something like this, you only dignify it with significance.
在禁止类似的东西时候，只会提升他的重要性。
article.yeeyan.org
8. The ban gets support because people generally think that while they are responsible and good at calibrating what is safe and unsafe, others are not.
禁令得到支持是因为人们通常认为他们才是负责的并且善于衡量什么安全而什么是不安全的，其他人则不行。
article.yeeyan.org
9. The European Parliament voted for a ban on food from clones and their descendants last month, but this has yet to become law.
欧洲议会在上个月表决了一项关于克隆或者克隆的后代的食品的禁令，但这还没成为法律。
article.yeeyan.org
10. With his hard line, Mr Sarkozy seems to be behind a ban, although he will now await the outcome of the parliamentary mission.
持强硬路线的萨科奇先生似乎似乎不久后就会签署这一禁令，尽管目前他仍在等候议会的结果。
article.yeeyan.org
11. The ban — which affects not only casinos but also slot machines and bookmakers — is set to push up unemployment levels in one of the regions already hardest hit by the economic crisis.
关闭赌场的禁令，不但影响了赌场生意而且还影响到老虎机产家以及赌博注册站，使原本就受到经济危机冲击的地区失业率再创新高。
www.elanso.com
12. If democracies decide to ban certain types of speech or to protect their citizens’ data, they must be able to enforce their rules.
如果民主政府决定禁止某些类型的言论，或是保护其公民的数据，那么他们必须有能力执行这些规则。
article.yeeyan.org
13. When the ban was introduced he said his "primary objective" was to make money in all markets.
当禁令开始实施时他说，他的“首要目标”是在所有的市场上赚钱。
article.yeeyan.org
14. Now, if you missed a day, or even an hour, in the deer woods because of the Brady bill or the assault weapons ban, I want you to vote against me, too, because I asked him to support those bills.
现在，如果你们因布雷迪法案或进攻性武器禁令一整天甚或一小时在林子一无所获的活，我想让你们也投我的反对票，因为是我要求他支持这些法案的。
article.yeeyan.org
15. This makes it specious to suggest that we should ban deliberate messages on the grounds that they would be more powerful than our leaked signals.
这就使得这个建议变成似是而非地建议我们应该禁止有意地泄露信息，理由是：它们可能将来会比我们的漏信号更为强大。
article.yeeyan.org
16. This makes it specious to suggest that we should ban deliberate messages on the grounds that they would be more powerful than our leaked signals.
这就使得这个建议变成似是而非地建议我们应该禁止有意地泄露信息，理由是：它们可能将来会比我们的漏信号更为强大。
article.yeeyan.org
ban
