wheel

英式音标：[wi:l]

美式音标：[wil]

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6

词汇分类：Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),机器人总动员 WALL·E,复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,星际穿越 Interstellar

概况：

n. 车轮；方向盘；转动

vt. 转动；使变换方向；给…装轮子

vi. 旋转；突然转变方向；盘旋飞行

词义：

n.

轮子；旋转；Wheels 汽车；有…轮子的汽车（或自行车等）

vi.

转动，旋转；突然转变方向；

vt.

推；拉（车）；使变换方向；（使）迅速转身

变形

复数：wheels过去式：wheeled过去分词：wheeled现在分词：wheeling第三人称单数：wheels

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 轮,车轮,机轮 disc or circular frame that turns on an axle, as on carts, cars, bicycles, etc. or as part of a machine, etc.

[S] 驾驶盘,舵轮 the steering wheel of a car or guiding wheel of a ship

[U] [C] 旋转,旋转运动 circular movement

v.(动词)

vi. 转动,旋转; 转身 turn suddenly or change direction; move in a wheel

vt. 推,拉 move (a wheeled object) with the hands

英英释义

wheel[ hwi:l ]

n.

a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

a handwheel that is used for steering

同义词：steering wheel

forces that provide energy and direction

"the wheels of government began to turn"

a circular helm to control the rudder of a vessel

game equipment consisting of a wheel with slots that is used for gambling; the wheel rotates horizontally and players bet on which slot the roulette ball will stop in

同义词：roulette wheel

an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims

同义词：rack

a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals

同义词：bicyclebikecycle

v.

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

"They wheeled their horses around and left"

同义词：wheel around

wheel somebody or something

同义词：wheel around

move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle

同义词：roll

ride a bicycle

同义词：bicyclecyclebikepedal

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

go on wheels顺利进行

run on wheels靠轮子运转

turn a wheel转动轮子

形容词+～

driving wheel主动轮

front wheel前轮

idle wheel惰轮,空转轮

rear wheel后轮

big wheel大人物

名词+～

balance wheel(钟、表等的)平衡轮

mill wheel水车的轮子

water wheel(水力推动的)水轮,水车

介词+～

at the wheel掌着舵的,掌握着大权的

on wheels顺利,顺畅

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

wheel the bike推自行车

wheel the cab拉四轮马车

～+副词

wheel about突然转身,来回盘旋,突然改变看法

wheel around突然转身,来回盘旋,突然改变看法

wheel in把…推进来,把…引入

wheel off推走

wheel out把…运走

wheel round旋转

～+介词

wheel in在…盘旋

wheel into转…入

wheel over在…上空盘旋

wheel to乘车到…

词组短语

grinding wheel磨轮，砂轮

steering wheel方向盘；驾驶盘；舵轮

wheel in把…推进来

front wheel前轮，前壳体

at the wheel在驾驶；掌舵；指挥

gear wheel齿轮

wheel hub轮毂

rear wheel后轮；后车轮

ferris wheel摩天轮

driving wheel[工]驱动轮；[机]主动轮

behind the wheel在驾驶；掌舵；主管

worm wheel蜗轮；螺旋齿轮

chain wheel链轮；滑轮

fifth wheel第五个轮子；备用轮；多余的人

hand wheel手轮

diamond wheel金刚石砂轮；金刚石刀片

wheel rim轮辋；钢圈；轮箍；轮缘

wheel loader装载机；轮式装载机，轮胎式装载机

big wheel具有影响力的人

diamond grinding wheel金刚石砂轮

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

They found her slumped over the steering wheel.
他们发现她倒伏在方向盘上。

Nobody can roll back the wheel of history.
没有人能够倒转历史的车轮。

The wheel sheared off and fell to the ground.
车轮突然脱落到地上。

A wheel must have a shaft on which it may rotate.
一个轮子必须要有轴，这样它才能旋转。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The sails of the windmill were wheeling round.
风车的叶轮正在旋转。

Its monstrous wings seem to wheel in the leaden air around me.
它那怕人的翅膀仿佛在我周围沉重的空气中旋转。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Will you wheel him away because he can't walk?
他不能走路了，你把他推走好吗?

The wheel is revolving about its axis.
轮子在轴上转动。

This wheel engages with that wheel and turns it.
这轮子与那轮子啮合并使它转动。

权威例句

Potter's Wheel: An Interactive Data Cleaning System

Potter's Wheel : An interactive data cleaning system

Multi-spin rotating wheel bonus for video slot machine

Artificial selection for increased wheel-running behavior in house mice.

Human Development: A New Paradigm or Reinvention of the Wheel?

Microporous Pillared Paddle-Wheel Frameworks Based on Mixed-Ligand Coordination of Zinc Ions

Self-Assembly in Aqueous Solution of Wheel-Shaped Mo 154 Oxide Clusters into Vesicles.

The effect of track and vehicle parameters on wheel/rail vertical dynamic loads

Porous metal-organic polyhedra: 25 A cuboctahedron constructed from 12 Cu2(CO2)4 paddle-wheel building blocks.

Synthesis, structure and luminescent properties of rare earth coordination polymers constructed from paddle-wheel building blocks

同义词：whirl,waltz,twirl,twiddle,turn,traverse,touring,tirl,swivel,spin,slue,rotate,roll,revolve,gyrate,eddy,circumvolve,circumrotate,circle,cartwheel

同根词：wheeling,wheeler,wheeled,wheel

英语词源：

wheel

wheel: [OE] A wheel is etymologically simply something that ‘goes round’. It is a member of a large family of words that goes back to Indo- European *qweqwlo-, which was derived from *qwelo- ‘go round’. Other members include Greek kúklos ‘circle’ (source of English cycle), Sanskrit cakrá- ‘circle, wheel’ (source of English chukker), Serbo-Croat and Czech kolo ‘wheel’, and Russian koleso ‘wheel’. Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *khwekhula, which evolved into Dutch wiel, Swedish and Danish hjul, and English wheel.=> chukker, cycle, encyclopedia

wheel (n.)

Old English hweol, hweogol "wheel," from Proto-Germanic *hwewlaz- (cognates: Old Norse hvel, Old Swedish hiughl, Old Frisian hwel, Middle Dutch weel), from PIE *kw(e)-kwl-o- "wheel, circle," suffixed, reduplicated form of root *kwel- (1) (see cycle (n.)).

The root wegh-, "to convey, especially by wheeled vehicle," is found in virtually every branch of Indo-European, including now Anatolian. The root, as well as other widely represented roots such as aks- and nobh-, attests to the presence of the wheel -- and vehicles using it -- at the time Proto-Indo-European was spoken. [Watkins, p. 96]

Figurative sense is early 14c. Wheel of fortune attested from early 15c. Slang wheels "a car" is recorded from 1959. Wheeler-dealer is from 1954, a rhyming elaboration of dealer.

wheel (v.)

"to turn like a wheel," c. 1200, from wheel (n.); transitive sense attested from late 14c. Related: Wheeled; wheeling.

造句：

1. Directly manipulating a steering wheel is not only a more appropriate idiom for communicating with your car, but it also puts you in the superior position, directing your car where it should go.

直接操作汽车方向盘不仅是最合适的习惯用法，它也让用户感觉自己处于优越的位置，引导自己的汽车去目的地。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. One of the most useful innovations in pointing devices is the scroll wheel.

点操作设备上最有用的发明之一是滚轮，滚轮有多种，外形略有差异。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. This can be a challenge, given the spatial limitations of the automobile dashboard, center console, and steering wheel.

在仪表盘、中心控制台和方向盘等空间相对有限的情况下，这是一个挑战。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. Camera rotate and zoom functions are cleverly mapped to the mouse scroll wheel, allowing fluid access while using other tools.

摄像机旋转和缩放功能巧妙地映射到鼠标的滚动轮上，这样在使用其他工具时可以方便地使用这些功能。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. Rolling the wheel forward scrolls the window up, and rolling it backwards scrolls the window down.

向前滚动滚轮，屏幕上卷；向后滚动，屏幕下卷。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. Onscreen thumbwheels look rather like the scroll wheel on a mouse, and behave in much the same way.

屏幕上的拇指轮看上去就像鼠标上的滚动轮，行为也非常相似，并普遍用在某些三维程序中。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. This is also the place in the process where design principles and patterns begin to become a useful way to arrive at effective solutions without reinventing the wheel.

在设计过程中的这个阶段，设计原则和模式开始成为有效解决方案的正确之路，而无须重新造车。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. The fantastic thing about the scroll wheel is it allows users to avoid dealing with the challenges of interacting with scrollbars (see Figure 19-1).

滚轮的妙处在于使用者无须费力和难用的滚动条打交道（参见图19-1）。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. Patterns and principles are useful because they help us avoid wasted effort of continually examining first assumptions and reinventing the wheel.

此外，还有模式和原则，它们也很有用，可以让我们不必在已经熟知的内容上浪费时间和精力。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Commonly used navigation controls (e.g., play/pause, mute, skip/scan) should be available on the steering wheel (driver use) as well as on the center console (passenger use).

常用的导航控制（例如播放、暂停、静音、跳过及扫描等）应该直接放在方向盘（供驾驶员使用），以及中心控制台上（供乘客使用）。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓