pledge
n. 保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典当物
vt. 保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康
n. (Pledge)人名；(英)普莱奇
n.
保证，誓言；[法]抵押权；公约；（表示友谊的）干杯
vt.& vi.
使发誓，保证；典当，抵押；
vt.
许诺；用…担保；以誓言约束；向…祝酒
vi.
作出庄重有约束力的誓言；祝愿，祝酒；
变形
复数：pledges过去式：pledged过去分词：pledged现在分词：pledging第三人称单数：pledges
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]保证; 誓言 a solemn promise or agreement; vow
[C]信物 thing given to sb as a sign of friendship, love, etc.
[C]抵押品 sth valuable left sb else as proof that one will fulfil an agreement
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 保证,许诺 give as security
vt. & vi. 发誓 put in pawn; promise solemnly by pledge of
英英释义
pledge[ pledʒ ]
n.
a deposit of personal property as security for a debt
"his saxophone was in pledge"
someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the group
a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event
同义词：toast
a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something
"signed a pledge never to reveal the secret"
同义词：assurance
v.
promise solemnly and formally
"I pledge that will honor my wife"
同义词：plight
pay (an amount of money) as a contribution to a charity or service, especially at regular intervals
"I pledged $10 a month to my favorite radio station"
同义词：subscribe
propose a toast to
同义词：toastdrinksalutewassail
give as a guarantee
"I pledge my honor"
bind or secure by a pledge
"I was pledged to silence"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
break〔keep〕 one's pledge违背〔遵守〕誓言
carry out〔fulfill〕 one's pledge履行诺言
give〔make〕 a pledge保证
take a pledge发誓
形容词+～
solemn pledge庄严保证
written pledge书面保证
名词+～
campaign pledge竞选誓言
election pledge竞选诺言
介词+～
in pledge在抵押中,以…作抵押
on sb's pledge of honor以…的名誉担保
take sth out of pledge赎回某物
give sth to〔in〕 pledge抵押,典当
under no pledge不受任何保证的约束
～+介词
pledge of aid提供援助的保证
pledge of friendship友谊的信物
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
pledge honour以名誉作担保
pledge support答应提供支援
pledge watch以表作抵押
～+副词
pledge enthusiastically热情地担保
pledge solemnly正式担保
pledge tenderly亲切地保证
～+介词
pledge before在…面前发誓
pledge for为…担保
pledge to立誓
词组短语
pledge oneself宣誓；保证
pledge of allegiance效忠誓言
cash pledge押金
同近义词辨析
pledge, oath, vow这组词都有“誓言”的意思，其区别是：
pledge普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。
oath指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性。现多用于法庭上。
vow指庄严的许诺或誓约。
assurance, guarantee, pledge这组词都有“保证，担保”的意思，其区别是：
assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。
guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保，强调口头承诺，含违背许诺，则予以补偿之意。
pledge普通用词，指严肃地承诺、信守原则，常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。
insure, promise, pledge, guarantee, assure, ensure这组词都有“保证”的意思，其区别是：
insure常与ensure换用，但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。
promise侧重表自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。
pledge正式用词，指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。
guarantee指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。
assure侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，从而有达到目的的保证感，但不如ensure普通。
ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
They pledged never to tell the secret.
他们发誓决不泄密。
We all had to pledge allegiance to the flag.
我们大家都得发誓忠于这面旗帜。
She pledged her support to us.
她保证支持我们。
I pledge myself to fulfil the promise I have made.
我保证实践自己的诺言。
I think he'd pledged his fixed assets.
我认为他抵押了他的固定资产。
Many people came to pledge the bride and bridegroom.
许多人过来向新娘和新郎祝酒.
用作名词(n.)
And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall march ahead.
当我们行动时,我们必须保证勇往直前。
She left her watch as a pledge with the taxi-diver.
她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。
You are under pledge of secrecy.
你已发过誓要保密。
I'll die rather than forfeit my pledge to her.
我宁可死也不愿背弃我对她的誓言。
She left her watch as a pledge with the taxi-diver.
她把手表押在出租汽车司机那儿了。
Take this ring as a pledge of friendship.
将这只戒指拿去作为友谊的信物吧。
权威例句
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A horizon scan of global conservation issues for 2010.
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Verbal encouragement: effects on maximum effort voluntary muscle action.
pledge
pledge: [14] Pledge comes via Old French plege from late Latin plebium, a derivative of the verb plebīre ‘pledge’. This was probably borrowed from Frankish *plegan ‘guarantee’, a derivative of the same Germanic base as produced English plight ‘pledge’ [OE] (as in ‘plight one’s troth’) and German pflicht ‘duty’.=> plight
pledge (v.)
c. 1400, "to promise" (something to someone), "to give over as security for repayment," also "promise faith to," from pledge (n.) and from Old French plegier, from plege (n.). From mid-15c. as "to stand surety for, be responsible for;" late 15c. as "to mortgage." Meaning "put (someone) under oath" is from 1570s; sense of "to solemnly promise or guarantee" is from 1590s, as is sense "to drink a toast." Related: Pledged; pledging.
pledge (n.)
mid-14c., "surety, bail," from Old French plege (Modern French pleige) "hostage, security, bail," probably from Frankish *plegan "to guarantee," from *pleg-, a West Germanic root meaning "have responsibility for" (cognates: Old Saxon plegan "vouch for," Middle Dutch plien "to answer for, guarantee," Old High German pflegan "to care for, be accustomed to," Old English pleon "to risk the loss of, expose to danger;" see plight (v.)). Meaning "allegiance vow attested by drinking with another" is from 1630s. Sense of "solemn promise" first recorded 1814, though this notion is from 16c. in the verb. Weekley notes the "curious contradiction" in pledge (v.) "to toast with a drink" (1540s) and pledge (n.) "the vow to abstain from drinking" (1833). Meaning "student who has agreed to join a fraternity or sorority" dates from 1901.
1. In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.
双方在条约中都许诺尊重人权。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2. He asked her to pledge the house as security for a loan.
他要她抵押房子作为贷款担保。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. The government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes.
政府已经改变了缩小班级规模的承诺。
《牛津词典》
4. Management has given a pledge that there will be no job losses this year.
资方保证今年不会削减工作职位。
《牛津词典》
5. The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.
会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6. He would keep his pledge to the utmost of his power.
他将极力信守他的誓言。
《新英汉大辞典》
7. Referees are supposed to pledge to be fair to all players.
裁判员应该宣誓公平对待所有的运动员。
youdao
8. Do you think you'll pledge this semester?
这学期你想加入大学生联谊会吗？
《牛津词典》
9. Every morning the kids say the Pledge of Allegiance in unison.
每天早晨孩子们齐声进行效忠宣誓。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10. Will the government honour its election pledge not to raise taxes?
政府会履行它的竞选诺言，不增加税收吗？
《牛津词典》
11. The central bank will provide special loans, and the banks will pledge the land as security.
中央银行将提供特别贷款,而各家银行将以土地作为抵押品。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
12. Joseph demands that his frightened brothers leave Benjamin, the other son of Rachel and the other son of the beloved wife, as a pledge in Egypt.
约瑟夫要求他惊慌的兄弟们留下本杰明，Rachel的另一个儿子和心爱妻子的另一个儿子，作人质留在埃及。
youdao
13. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time.
该展览由纽约非营利性机构“地球誓言”组织，激励了许多顶级设计师首次使用可持续面料。
youdao
14. Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time .
该展览由纽约非营利性机构“地球誓言”组织，它激励了许多顶级设计师第一次使用可持续性面料。
youdao
15. Thebank usually asks the applicant to pledge the original true L/Cagainst packing loan.
银行通常要求申请人抵押真实的信用证。
youdao
16. The pledge has long since run out.
质押(物)早已期满。
《新英汉大辞典》
17. I have left the watch as pledge for borrowed money.
我留下这块手表作为借款的抵押物。
《新英汉大辞典》
18. There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.
这家副食店在墙上端端正正挂着一张服务公约。
《新英汉大辞典》
19. He decided to redeem the pledge.
他决定赎回质押物。
youdao
20. Chan has taken the pledge.
成龙做出了承诺。
youdao
21. None will be hit, I pledge my honour.
我保证一个人也不会受到伤害。
youdao
22. I'll fulfill my pledge.
我将履行我的誓言。
youdao
23. That was the wrong pledge.
但那是个错误的愿望。
youdao
24. Their descendants honoured that pledge.
他们的后代子孙遵循着那个誓言。
youdao
25. Signed a pledge never to reveal the secret.
许诺绝不泄漏秘密。
youdao
26. He said, "What pledge should I give you?"
他说：“我给你什么当头呢？”
youdao
27. I pledge allegiance to the wrong kind of snow.
我宣誓忠于反季节的下雪。
youdao
28. That pledge does not seem to extend to refugees.
而这一誓言似乎并没有庇佑到难民。
youdao
29. That pledge does not seem to extend to refugees.
而这一誓言似乎并没有庇佑到难民。
youdao
pledge
