ocean currents
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释义
洋流；
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Ocean currentsOcean Currents
Ocean currents
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A review of long‐distance movements by marine turtles, and the possible role of ocean currents
1. Some biologists argue that ocean and air currents are responsible for the transport of plant seeds to Hawaii.
一些生物学家称，海洋洋流和空气气流是植物种子传播到夏威夷的原因。
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2. Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures.
其他科学家已经提议，要利用这个网络体系来追踪洋流，测量海洋和全球温度的变化。
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3. There are several hypotheses, including warming or cooling of Earth, changes in seasonal fluctuations or ocean currents, and changing positions of the continents.
有几种假说，包括地球变暖或变冷，季节波动或洋流的变化，以及大陆位置的变化。
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4. Biologists speculate that the mostly likely cause was a shift in Pacific Ocean currents, but food availability, changing river conditions and predator-prey relationships could be affecting the fish.
生物学家推测，最有可能的成因是太平洋洋流的变化，不过食物的取得、河流环境的改变、生物掠夺关系等，也都可能对鲑鱼造成影响。
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5. And there might be drastic changes in the climate of some regions as ocean currents shift.
随着洋流的变动，一些地区的气候将会产生急剧的变化。
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6. Now, with climate change, another potential disaster looms: shifts in ocean currents that may confound eels during their migrations.
如今，随着气候变化，又隐现出另一种潜在的危险：洋流移位有可能迷惑迁移中鳗鱼。
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7. Scientists don't yet know if the turtles will be able to find food sources and navigate new ocean currents.
科学家目前还无法得知这些海龟能否找到食物，适应新的洋流。
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8. Are ocean currents likely to carry oil from the BP spill out of the Gulf of Mexico and into the Atlantic?
BP泄露的原油会在洋流作用下从墨西哥湾流进大西洋吗？
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9. Warming in other parts of the globe will disrupt the patterns of ocean currents and air flows that govern everything from India's monsoons to rainfall in Australia and Africa.
那可怕的寒冷造成了横贯欧洲的饥荒和疾病流传。地球其他区域的变暖会瓦解洋流和气流的模式，受洋流气流主宰的一切，如印度的季风雨到澳洲非洲的降雨，都会因此改变。
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10. Dr Kennett himself contributed to the body of work that suggests changing ocean currents caused the cooling.
Kennett博士将自己的一生都贡献给了对洋流变化导致气候变冷的研究中。
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11. But a sudden influx of fresh water from melting ice could also disrupt the ocean currents that drive upwelling.
“海洋生态系统是由多种资源孕育而非单一依靠冰川，”胡德说，“例如，洋面上升是一种自然循环现象，富含养分的冷水从海底升起，滋养了海面的生物。 但是，由于冰川的融化而导致大量淡水突如其来涌入海洋，这可能会破坏洋流的正常循环。”
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12. But deeper waves also move through ocean waters, visible only from their influence on ocean currents.
但是深层波浪也穿过了海域，他们的影响只能从洋流上看出来。
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13. They are also highly migratory, and will follow warm ocean currents for hundreds and even thousands of miles.
他们还会高度洄游，可以循着海洋中的暖流漫游到数百甚至数千英里处。
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14. Polynyas are routinely present in these three locations when sea ice is present.The polynyas most likely form where warm ocean currents rise toward the ocean surface.
每当海冰出现时，冰穴惯常在这三个地方发生，这是因为冰穴最可能出现在暖流上升向海面的地方。
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15. A slight increase in the Sun's output was matched by the disruption of deep ocean currents caused by cold fresh water sinking from the melting floes above.
阳光略有增加，这是由于那些从融化的浮冰上面吸取能量的冷水引发的深海洋流断层而导致的。
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16. Such changes are not unusual, and even without earthquakes, changes in ocean currents and atmospheric conditions usually have even greater effects.
这种改变并不正常，即使没有地震，洋流和大气条件的改变也通常会有很大的影响。
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17. The strait’s status in turn affected ocean currents, which affected the rate of ice sheet melting during the last glacial period.
在上次冰河时代，白令海峡这种周期性的开闭，影响了洋流，进而影响冰盖融化的速度。
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18. The rate of melting in the Arctic isn't just a function of temperature change; local weather conditions, snow cover and ocean currents can also influence ice loss.
北极冰的融化速度加快只是气温变化的一种后果；当地的天气状况，冰雪覆盖程度和洋流都影响着冰的消融。
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19. But Notz is less optimistic about Antarctic sea ice, its undersides heated by eddying Southern Ocean currents.
但是对于南极的冰盖，诺茨并不那么乐观，因为其下层正受到南大洋旋流的加温。
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20. Just as the relentless movement of water in rivers and streams can smooth the jagged edges of rocks over time, ocean currents can smooth ice fragments into round shapes.
奔流不息的河水，随着时间流逝，能够将边缘锋利的石头打磨光滑，与此类似，洋流也可以将冰块的边缘打磨圆润。
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21. The cooling would be down to cyclical changes to ocean currents and temperatures in the North Atlantic, a feature known as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO).
冷却将降至洋流和北大西洋温度的周期性波动，这是被称为北大西洋涛动现象（NAO）的特征。
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22. Dr Marsden reckons the technique might even improve understanding of how water from melting ice caps will affect ocean currents, including the Gulf Stream.
马斯登博士估计该方法甚至可能帮助人们了解冰川融化生成的水会对洋流产生怎样的影响，包括墨西哥湾暖流。
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23. In the southeast Atlantic Ocean, strong ocean currents carry nutrient-rich deep-ocean water to the surface.
在大西洋东南，强大的洋流将营养丰富的深海海水带到水面。
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24. Scientists have long suspected that loss of sea ice was responsible, but other factors such as changes in wind, clouds and ocean currents have also been blamed.
科学家早就怀疑海冰的融化是造成这种情况的罪魁祸首，其他可能的原因包括风 ，云和洋流的影响。
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25. Tides and ocean currents sculpted the sand and seaweed beds into these multicoloured, fluted patterns.
潮汐和洋流雕塑出了沙子，并让水草根植于这片多彩并有凹槽的形状中。
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26. Tides and ocean currents sculpted the sand and seaweed beds into these multicoloured, fluted patterns.
潮汐和洋流雕塑出了沙子，并让水草根植于这片多彩并有凹槽的形状中。
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ocean currents
