turn
vt. 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换
vi. 转向；转变；转动
n. 转弯；变化
n. (Turn)人名；(德、匈)图恩
vt.& vi.
使转动；旋转；使改变方向；使不适
vt.
使变酸；使变换；使变为；
n.
翻转；（路线或方向的）改变；机会；
变形
过去式：turned过去分词：turned现在分词：turning第三人称单数：turns
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. (使)转动,旋转 cause to move round a point
vt. & vi. (使)改变方向,(使朝某个方向)转弯 (cause to) change position or direction so as to face or start moving in the specified direction
vt. 瞄准,指向 aim or point (sth) in the specified direction
vt. (使)折起,(使)翻转 (cause to) move so as to face in a different direction
vt. & vi. (使)变为,(使)成为 (cause sb/sth to) become
vt. 达到,超过 reach or pass
vt. & vi. (使)变酸 (cause sth to) become sour
vt. & vi. (使)不适,作呕,恶心 (cause sth to) have a sick feeling
n.(名词)[C]转动,旋转 act of turning sth/sb round; turning movement
[C]方向的改变,转折,转折点 change of direction; point at which this occurs
[C]发展变化,新趋势 development or new tendency in sth
[S]机会; 顺次 a place or an appointed time in a fixed order, that gives one the chance or duty to do sth
[S]惊吓,震惊 nervous shock
英英释义
turn
n.
a circular segment of a curve
同义词：bendcrooktwist
the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course
"he took a turn to the right"
同义词：turning
(game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession
"it is my turn"
同义词：play
an unforeseen development
"events suddenly took an awkward turn"
同义词：turn of eventstwist
a movement in a new direction
"the turning of the wind"
同义词：turning
the act of turning away or in the opposite direction
"he made an abrupt turn away from her"
turning or twisting around (in place)
同义词：twist
a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)
同义词：gospelltour
(sports) a period of play during which one team is on the offensive
同义词：boutround
a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program
同义词：actroutinenumberbit
a favor for someone
"he did me a good turn"
同义词：good turn
taking a short walk out and back
"we took a turn in the park"
v.
change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense
"The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face"; "She turned from herself and learned to listen to others' needs"
undergo a change or development
"The water turned into ice"; "He turned traitor"
同义词：become
undergo a transformation or a change of position or action
"We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election"
同义词：change state
cause to move around or rotate
"turn a key"; "turn your palm this way"
pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become
"The weather turned nasty"
同义词：grow
to send or let go
"They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion"
pass to the other side of
"turn the corner"
同义词：move around
move around an axis or a center
"The wheels are turning"
cause to move around a center so as to show another side of
"turn a page of a book"
同义词：turn over
change to the contrary
"the tides turned against him"; "public opinion turned when it was revealed that the president had an affair with a White House intern"
同义词：change by reversalreverse
to break and turn over earth especially with a plow
"turn the earth in the Spring"
同义词：plowplough
change color
"In Vermont, the leaves turn early"
cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics
"The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him"; "The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold"
let (something) fall or spill a container
"turn the flour onto a plate"
同义词：release
twist suddenly so as to sprain
"I turned my ankle and couldn't walk for several days"
同义词：twistsprainwrenchwrickrick
shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel
"turn the legs of the table"; "turn the clay on the wheel"
go sour or spoil
"The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"
同义词：sourfermentwork
accomplish by rotating
"turn a somersault"; "turn cartwheels"
get by buying and selling
"the company turned a good profit after a year"
cause to move along an axis or into a new direction
"turn your face to the wall"; "turn the car around"; "turn your dance partner around"
channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something
"The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction"; "people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium"
cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form
"the strong man could turn an iron bar"
同义词：flexbenddeformtwist
alter the functioning or setting of
"turn the dial to 10"; "turn the heat down"
direct at someone
"She turned a smile on me"; "They turned their flashlights on the car"
have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to
"She turned to her relatives for help"
同义词：call on
become officially one year older
"She is turning 50 this year"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
turn a door handle转动门的把手
turn a dress翻新衣服
turn a knob转动旋钮
turn a phonograph record将唱片翻面
turn a shaft转动旋钮轴
turn a somersault翻筋斗
turn a vase on a potter's wheel转动制陶轮上的花瓶胚
turn one's chair把椅子转过来
turn one's eyes把视线移开
turn one's flight改变飞行方向
turn one's gaze转过目光,凝视
turn one's head把头转过来
turn pancakes把煎饼翻个面
turn the cap旋动盖子
turn the corner拐弯,绕过角落
turn the dial把立体声电唱机上的转盘转动
turn the earth翻土
turn the key转动钥匙
turn the page of a book翻书页
turn the steam iron转动蒸气电熨斗的指示钮
turn the steering wheel转动方向盘〔舵轮〕
turn the tap拧水龙头
～+副词
turn adrift使在水上漂泊
turn downward下跌
turn homeward转身往家走
turn left向左转
turn right向右转
turn sharp急转
turn south向南拐
turn topsy-turvy颠倒,倾覆,使混乱
turn abruptly突然转身
turn frequently经常翻
turn gently轻轻地拧
turn noiselessly无声息地转身
turn reluctantly不情愿地改变
turn swiftly飞快地旋转
turn about转身,转向,依次,反复思考
turn around转过去,转变,改变意见
turn aside闪开,避开,转过脸去,使转变方向,叉开
turn away走开,离开,把…打发走
turn back转过来,往回走,折叠
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
turn down the gas把煤气旋小
turn in拐进,交出,上床,放弃
turn off the tap关上水龙头
turn on the tap旋开水龙头
turn out使向外弯曲,关上,制造,驱逐,解雇,结果(是)
turn coat out把大衣翻过来
turn over(使)翻过来,移交,反复考虑,大量卖出
turn round改变
turn up扭亮,开大,发现,找出,发生,查阅
turn facts upside down颠倒是非
～+介词
turn against one's friends转过来攻击朋友
turn for home转身往家走
turn for the better好转
turn from the high road into a narrow lane从大路拐进一条小胡同
turn in the direction of转身向…走去
turn into a better person变成更好的人
turn into a road转入一条马路
turn into a street拐到一条街道
turn into ice结成冰
turn off the main road离开大路
turn on把…对准,对…发怒,攻击…,依赖…,取决于
turn out of逐出
turn round sth绕着…转
turn to a new field转向新领域
turn to a new subject(转而)致力于新课题
turn to a new topic转到新话题
turn to one's family for help求助于家庭
turn to one's mother for comfort向母亲寻求安慰
turn to the audience转身对着观众
turn to the designers for advice向设计人员求教
turn to the study of art转而从事艺术
turn towards home转身回家
turn towards the mirror朝着镜子
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
add a second turn另加一班
disturb turns搞乱顺序
handle a turn转动一下把手
give a turn引到一个方面
have a turn有天赋
make a turn转弯
missed one's turn错过机会
need a turn需要旋动
negotiate a turn拐过弯去
take turns依次,轮流
take the turn转弯
walk a turn来回地走,走来走去
形容词+～
beautiful turn of words漂亮的说法
difficult turn难转的弯
explosive turn急剧变化
favourable turn有利的转机
left turn左转弯
new turn新的转折点
shallow turn慢转弯,大转弯
sharp turn急转弯,小转弯
sudden turn突然的转弯
unexpected turn意想不到的变化
unfavourable turn不利的转折点
名词+～
afternoon turn中班
comedy turn喜剧节目
star turn主要节目〔演员〕,最引人注目的人〔事物〕
介词+～
about turn of event对事态的变化
at each turn每转一圈
at the turn of the century在本世纪初
at every turn老是,处处
by turns轮流地,交替地
in turn依次地,轮流地
on the turn正在转变中,(牛奶)在变酸
out of turn不合时宜地,不看场合地,轻率地,鲁莽地
to a turn正好,恰好
～+介词
turn for duty值班
turn for mathematics数学天赋
turn in a river河的弯曲处
turn to the right右转弯
词组短语
in turn轮流，依次
turn off关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
turn into v. 变成；进入
turn on打开，发动
turn out生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐
turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
turn left v. 向左转
turn right v. 向右转
turn around船只留港
turn in交上；归还；拐入；告发；[口]上床睡觉
turn back往回走；阻挡；翻回到
turn up出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧
turn out to be结果是；原来是
turn down拒绝；向下转折
turn from对…感到厌恶
your turn轮到你；该你了
turn away避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；转过脸
turn round转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变
turn of the century世纪之交；19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初
by turns轮流；交替
同近义词辨析
whirl, turn, roll, rotate, revolve, spin, circle这组词都有“转动、旋转”的意思，其区别是：
whirl指旋转或作圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。
turn普通用词，中性，含义不确切，可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。
roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。
rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。
revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。
spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。
circle指作圆周运动。
turn, get, growturn 表突变,后常接表颜色的词,turn yellow,
get 强调变的结果, get tired,
grow 强调过程,逐渐的变化 grow big
turn, changeturn（使）转动，翻转，改变
change改变
turn, transform, change, modify, convert, vary, alter这组词都有“变化，改变”的意思，其区别是：
turn指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗。
transform指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化，失去原状成为全新的东西。
change指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。
modify强调起限定作用的变化或变更。指细小的变化，常含“缓和、降调”的意味。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。
vary暗示不规则或断断续续地变。
alter常指轻微的改变，强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所进行的部分改变。
turn, get, grow, become, come, go这组词都有“变成，成为”的意思，其区别是：
turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。
get常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。
grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。
become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。
come侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。
go作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
The turbulence caused the plane to turn over.
空气的激流导致飞机翻转。
Men carried corpses in blankets away from the scene and a dozen others tried to turn over a car with two bodies beneath.
搬运工把用毯子盖着的尸体搬离现场，另有十多人试图翻转汽车，搬出下面的两具尸体。
At each turn the screw goes in further.
每一次旋转都使螺丝钉更向里进。
She got up and spun a little turn.
她站起身来，打了个小旋转。
The earth turns round the sun.
地球绕日运行。
The river turns north at this point.
这条河从这里转向北方。
Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.
什么也不能使他改变目标。
The students clean the classroom everyday in turn.
学生们每天轮流打扫教室。
用作名词(n.)
It is now his turn to set me up to a nice dinner.
现在轮到他请我吃一顿丰盛的晚餐了。
Hold the strap, please. I am making a turn now.
请抓牢皮带。我现在要转弯了。
权威例句
The turn model for adaptive routingLaser turn on Cancer-Killing Immune Cells
Gaming: It's designers' turn
The practice turn in contemporary theory
Did the breakout of laurentia turn gondwanaland inside-out?
The nurture assumption: why children turn out the way they Do
Overlapping Talk and the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation
A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn-Taking for Conversation
chapter 1 - A Simplest Systematics for the Organization of Turn Taking for Conversation
Shattuck lecture--cardiovascular medicine at the turn of the millennium: triumphs, concerns, and opportunities
turn
turn: [OE] The ultimate source of turn is Greek tórnos ‘lathe’, which was probably related to Latin terere ‘rub’ (source of English attrition, detritus, trite, etc). Latin took this over as tornus and formed a verb from it, tornāre ‘turn on a lathe’, hence ‘round off, make smooth’. Old English borrowed tornāre as turnian, which was later reinforced by Old French turner. To the same word family belong tour and tournament.=> attrition, detriment, detritus, tour, tournament, trite
turn (v.)
late Old English turnian "to rotate, revolve," in part also from Old French torner "to turn away or around; draw aside, cause to turn; change, transform; turn on a lathe" (Modern French tourner), both from Latin tornare "to polish, round off, fashion, turn on a lathe," from tornus "lathe," from Greek tornos "lathe, tool for drawing circles," from PIE root *tere- (1) "to rub, rub by turning, turn, twist" (see throw (v.)). Transitive sense in English is from c. 1300. Related: Turned; turning. Use in expression to turn (something) into (something else) probably retains the classical sense of "to shape on a lathe." To turn up "arrive, make an appearance" is recorded from 1755. Turn about "by turns, alternately" is recorded from 1640s. To turn (something) loose "set free" is recorded from 1590s. Turn down (v.) "reject" first recorded 1891, American English. Turn in "go to bed" is attested from 1690s, originally nautical. To turn the stomach "nauseate" is recorded from 1620s. To turn up one's nose as an expression of contempt is attested from 1779. Turning point is attested by 1640s in a figurative sense "point at which a decisive change takes place;" literal sense "point on which a thing turns; point at which motion in one direction ceases and that in another or contrary direction begins" is from 1660s.
turn (n.)
c. 1200, "action of rotating," from Anglo-French tourn (Old French torn, tour), from Latin tornus "turning lathe;" also partly from turn (v.). Meaning "an act of turning, a single revolution or part of a revolution" is attested from late 15c. Sense of "place of bending" (in a road, river, etc.) is recorded from early 15c. Meaning "beginning of a period of time" is attested from 1853 (as in turn-of-the-century, from 1921 as an adjectival phrase). Sense of "act of good will" is recorded from c. 1300. Meaning "spell of work" is from late 14c.; that of "an individual's time for action, when these go around in succession" is recorded from late 14c. The automatic automobile turn-signal is from 1915. Turn-sick "dizzy," is attested from early 15c. Phrase done to a turn (1780) suggests meat roasted on a spit. The turn of the screw (1796) is the additional twist to tighten its hold, sometimes with reference to torture by thumbscrews.
1. In this layout, it’s clear that the upper-left knob controls the upper-left burner. The placement of each knob visually suggests which burner it will turn on.
在这种布局中，很清楚，左上端的旋钮控制着左上端的火眼。 每个旋钮的位置都在视觉上清晰地显示出其控制的火眼。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. If you find that two items of different importance are competing for attention, it’s often a good approach to “turn down” the less important one, rather than “turn up” the more important.
如果你发现两个不同重要程度的元素都需要引起注意，这时最好降低相对不太重要的一个，而不要升高更为重要的那个。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
3. The result of using the control is reasonably clear: A burner will heat up when you turn a knob.
使用控件的结果应该显而易见，当你旋转一个旋钮时，会点燃一个火眼。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
4. Does twisting the leftmost knob turn on the left-front burner, or does it turn on the left-rear burner?
旋转最左边的旋钮控制的是左边前端的火眼，还是后端的火眼呢？
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. In an interactive display, the user should be able to selectively turn off and on the variables to make comparisons easier and correlations (causality) clearer.
在交互式显示中，用户可选择开启或关闭变量，使对比更容易，相关性（因果关系）也更清晰。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. A user who needs to solve a problem will be thinking “How do I turn this cell black?”
需要解决问题的用户会想“我怎样才能把这个单元格变黑？”
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. Of course, too much work or too little reward would turn the game into a chore. This kind of interaction design requires a fine touch.
当然过多的工作，过少的回报都会使游戏沦为家务，此类交互设计需要把握恰当。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. Users can also turn on a blue-gradient sky and a ground color to help keep them oriented.
也可以用色彩编码提示在恰当的轴上正确定向，还可以启用蓝色梯度的天空和地面颜色来帮助定向。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. Most embedded systems are used in specific contexts and for specific purposes. Avoid the temptation to turn these systems into general-purpose computers.
多数嵌入系统都是为特定目的并在特定情境下使用的，因此要避免把这些系统变成万用电脑。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. When we turn the key in the ignition and get silence, we know we’ve got a problem.
当转动点火装置的钥匙没有听到声音时，我们知道有麻烦了。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
turn
