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disposition

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disposition是什么意思
英式音标:[ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL
词汇分类:西部世界第一季(2016),权力的游戏 第三季,《迷失》(LOST)第一季,95版BBC《傲慢与偏见》,Last Resort,美国当代语料库(COCA) 6000-8000词
概况:

n. 处置;[心理] 性情;[军] 部署;倾向

词义:

n.

性情,性格;意向,倾向;安排,配置;部署,战略(战术)计划

变形

复数:dispositions

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S]气质,天性,性格 a particular tendency of character, behavior, etc.; nature

[S]安排,布置 an arrangement

英英释义

disposition[ ,dispə'ziʃən ]

n.

your usual mood

"he has a happy disposition"

同义词:temperament

the act or means of getting rid of something

同义词:disposal

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

同义词:inclinationtendency

a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing

"a swelling with a disposition to rupture"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

has disposition有处置的权力

make disposition作处置

plan disposition计划部署

形容词+~

cheerful disposition性格开朗

satisfactory disposition圆满解决

unjust disposition不公正的处置

介词+~

at〔in〕 sb's disposition随某人支配

~+介词

disposition of…的处置

词组短语

disposition plan配置平面图

disposition effect处置效应;处分效果

同近义词辨析

nature, complexion, personality, disposition, character, temper

这组词都有“性格、气质、性情、习性”的意思,其区别是:

nature指天生的、不可改变性格。

complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。

personality主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。

disposition书面用词,指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。

character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价,常常与道德有关。

temper指从感情方面体现出来,决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情,这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

She has a calm and introverted disposition.
她性格文静内向。

Joanna had a gentle retiring disposition.
乔安娜性格温柔而腼腆。

The child had a placid disposition.
这个孩子性情温和。

They showed a disposition to sign the contract.
他们表示有签订合同的意愿。

A defector revealed the disposition of the enemy fleet.
有一名叛变者透露了敌方舰队的部署。

Her property is at her disposition.
她的财产由她自由处理。

We hold the goods at your disposition.
我们保留货物等候你们处置。

The choice is no longer in their disposition.
选择权已不在他们手中了。

权威例句

THE DISPOSITION TOWARD CRITICAL THINKING

The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography.

Pharmacogenomics--drug disposition, drug targets, and side effects.

The metabolism and disposition of the oral direct thrombin inhibitor, dabigatran, in humans

Effects of age and cigarette smoking on propranolol disposition

Developmental pharmacology--drug disposition, action, and therapy in infants and children.

The effects of age and liver disease on the disposition and elimination of diazepam in adult man.

UGT1A1|[ast]|28 polymorphism as a determinant of irinotecan disposition and toxicity

Comparison of the activity and disposition of the novel cholesterol absorption inhibitor, SCH58235, and its glucuronide, SCH60663

Neurons in rhesus monkey visual cortex: systematic relation between time of origin and eventual disposition
同义词:vein,trend,tendency,temperament,temper,streak,proneness,proclivity,preference,predisposition,manoeuvring,liability,deployment,deploy
同根词:disposed,dispose,disposal,disposable
英语词源:

disposition (n.)

late 14c., "ordering, management," also "tendency of mind," from Old French disposicion (12c.) "arrangement, order; mood, state of mind," from Latin dispositionem (nominative dispositio) "arrangement, management," noun of action from past participle stem of disponere "to put in order, arrange" (see dispose). References to "temperament" (late 14c. in English) are from astrological use of the word for "position of a planet as a determining influence."

造句:

1. I had shown an obliging disposition to render her some little services.

我表示愿意为她办些零星小事。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. We have as yet found no obstacle, no disposition to flag.

到此时为止,我们还没有碰上过什么障碍,也没有感觉到什么疲惫。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. His bellicose disposition alienated his friend.

他生性好斗,他的朋友们都疏远了他。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. I never met with a disposition more truly amiable.

这样可爱的人我还从来没见过。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Hardship warped his disposition.

困苦使他的性情变得乖僻。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. an amorous disposition

好色的性情

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. a sunniness of disposition that delighted us all

一种使我们大家高兴的开朗的性格

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. From him the church acquired the disposition to be authoritative and unquestioned.

教会从他那里得到了独尊而不许人过问的倾向。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. There was a general disposition to ignore the problem.

人们一般都忽视了这个问题.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in disposition.

那对双胞兄弟外表相似,但性格却相差很大。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

disposition

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