centromere
n.
着丝粒着丝点；
英英释义
centromere[ 'sentrəmiə ]
n.a specialized condensed region of each chromosome that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape
"the centromere is difficult to sequence"
同义词：kinetochore
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The duplicates are attached to each other at a constricted region called the centromere.
对偶体彼此相连于称为着丝粒的缩小的区域。
The centromere contains the kinetochore, a structure involved in the attachment of the chromosomes to the spindle during nuclear division.
着丝点上包含了着丝粒，着丝粒确保细胞在分裂中染色体与纺锤体的整合，发生有序的染色体分离。
权威例句
Centromere DNA, proteins and kinetochore assembly in vertebrate cellsThe centromere paradox: stable inheritance with rapidly evolving DNA.
Autoantibody to centromere (kinetochore) in scleroderma sera.
Small RNAs correspond to centromere heterochromatic repeats.
Aurora B Regulates MCAK at the Mitotic Centromere
Isolation of a yeast centromere and construction of functional small circular chromosomes.
Identification of a family of human centromere proteins using autoimmune sera from patients with scleroderma
Early Disruption of Centromeric Chromatin Organization in Centromere Protein a (Cenpa) Null Mice
A Saccharomyces cerevisiae genomic plasmid bank based on a centromere-containing shuttle vector.
Functional mammalian homologues of the Drosophila PEV-modifier Su(var)3-9 encode centromere-associated proteins which complex with...
1. It showed CHC, besides centromere, at the positions near end and medium of some chromosomes.
某些染色体除着丝点外，还可见有近中部或近端部的结构异染色质。
dict.cnki.net
2. In the automatic karyotype analyzing system, centromere index is a very important feature to classify and pair the chromosomes.
在染色体自动识别（或自动核型分析）中，染色体着丝粒指数为其分类的重要特征。
dict.cnki.net
3. All autosomes and sex chromosomes are measured and analysed according to relative length, arm ratio and centromere index of each chromosome including all the microchromosomes.
全部常染色体（包括微小染色体）和性染色体经测量分析，计算了双臂染色体的臂比、着丝粒指数和全部染色体的相对长度。
dict.cnki.net
4. In this study, the team began by cloning the native M. mycoides genome into yeast by adding a yeast centromere to the bacterial genome.
该项研究中，团队首先通过将细菌基因组加入酵母着丝粒的方法将原生丝状支原体基因组织植入酵母进而克隆。
news.dxy.cn
5. Table is presented listing the results obtained including the relative length, arm ratio and centromere index of each chromosome.
图表中出现的结果包括每条染色体的相对长度、臂比、着丝点指数。
dict.cnki.net
6. Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Testing in 2010: Does Chromosome 17 Centromere Copy Number Make Any Difference?
2010年人表皮生长因子受体2检测：17号染色体着丝粒拷贝数是否具有影响？
www.medlive.cn
7. The chromosomes were measured and analysed on the basis of their relative length and centromere index.
全部染色体进行测量分析，计算相对长度和双臂染色体着丝粒指数。
dict.cnki.net
8. BAC clones corresponding to telomeres, as well as to the centromere position and the gap sizes between contigs, were determined by BAC-pachytene chromosome fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).
端粒克隆、着丝粒克隆以及重叠群之间空缺的大小都经过粗线期染色体荧光原位杂交鉴定。
dict.cnki.net
9. The duplicates are attached to each other at a constricted region called the centromere.
对偶体彼此相连于称为着丝粒的缩小的区域。
www.dictall.com
10. The secondary constriction has been observed on the centromere region of the chromosome No.
染色体短臂近着丝粒区观察到次缢痕。
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11. All the centromeres of chromosomes were darkly stained C-bands, and the whole arm of chromosome t 24 and its centromere were same positive C-bands.
点带石斑鱼所有染色体着丝粒为阳性C带，而且第24对染色体几乎整个染色体臂都呈C带阳性，着色强度与该对染色体上的着丝粒C带相同。
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12. The breakpoints of these translocations were adjacent to centromere.
易位断点靠近着丝粒。
dict.cnki.net
13. The position of the centromere and the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis also important.
着丝粒的位置和染色体在减数分裂中的行为也很重要。
plb.snnu.edu.cn
14. Known as the centromere, the middle space between the two arms of the Y chromosome is key to its health.
熟知着丝点的都知道，两条Y染色体中间的空间对于染色体的健康至关重要。
article.yeeyan.org
15. Centromere The region of the chromosome that contains the kinetochore, the structure that becomes attached to the nuclear spindle during mitosis and meiosis.
染色体上包含着丝点的区域，在细胞有丝分裂和减数分裂期间与纺锤体相整合的一种结构。
http://www.chazidian.com
16. All the chromosomes are terminal centromere withcenteomereC-banding.
染色体均为端部着丝粒染色体；
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17. In meiosis it is not until anaphase II that the centromere divides, the chromatids being termed daughter chromosomes after separation.
在减数分裂期间，直到分裂后期II两条染色单体才随着着丝点的分裂而彼此分开。
www.dictall.com
18. The paper has summarized development of biochemical component and ultrastructure of heterochromatin in eukaryote with an introduction to the development of ultrastructure in centromere.
概述了异染色质生化组成及其在超微结构方面的研究进展，着重介绍了着丝粒的异染色质超微结构研究。
www.dictall.com
19. Near the center of every chromosome is an equally recognizable region called the centromere.
而在每一条染色体的中央有一块同样易于识别的区域叫做“着丝粒”（中粒）。
article.yeeyan.org
20. Kinetochore --- A structure at the centromere to which the spindle fibers are attached.
纺锤体微管在着丝粒两侧的附着处，与染色体分离密切相关。
www.cnblogs.com
21. That is taxing because some parts of a chromosome, such as those near the centromere (the place where the two arms of a chromosome meet) are not easy to get at.
这项要求是比较繁难的，因为染色体的某些部分，例如着丝点（两条染色单体连接的部分）附近的区域就很测序。
article.yeeyan.org
22. N-bands were mainly distributed near centromere in rice.
带显示的区域主要在着丝点附近。
dict.cnki.net
23. Centromere --- The primary constriction on the chromosome, a region at which the sister chromatids are held together and at which the kinetochore is formed.
染色体的主缢痕，使姐妹染色单体连在一起，在其两侧各有一个由蛋白构成的动粒。
www.sunnybtoc.com
24. Numbering of cotton chromosome is given by chromosome length, position of centromere, elative lengths of chromosome, rm ratios.
棉花染色体物理序号的确定大多以染色体全长、着丝粒位置、臂长、臂比等形态学数据为依据。
www.fabiao.net
25. Each DNA molecule that forms a chromosome must contain a centromere, two telomeres, and replicating origins.
每个DNA分子包含一个着丝粒、两个端粒和多个复制源。
www.nbhkdz.com
26. Sex-chromosome of male in both breeds is XY, female is XX, X and Y are middle centromere chromosomes, Y is the shortest of relative length among in middle centromeres;
性染色体雌性均为XX，雄性均为XY，X、Y属中着丝粒染色体，Y是中着丝粒染色体相对长度最短的一条；
dict.cnki.net
27. Methods In situ hybridization with chromosome 8 centromere probe was carried out in 52 patients with pleural effusions.
方法利用8号染色体着丝粒探针以原位杂交为主要技术，对5 2例胸水标本进行研究。
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28. Methods In situ hybridization with chromosome 8 centromere probe was carried out in 52 patients with pleural effusions.
方法利用8号染色体着丝粒探针以原位杂交为主要技术，对5 2例胸水标本进行研究。
dict.cnki.net
29. Either of two submicroscopic attachment points for chromosomal microtubules, present on each centromere during the process of cell division.
着丝点染色体微管的两个亚微观连接点，在细胞分裂过程中出现在各自的着丝粒上
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
30. having a subterminal centromere.
着丝粒位于接近染色体一端的。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
31. having two equal arms because of the median position of the centromere.
由于着丝粒在中央而具有两个等臂的。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
32. subterminal centromere
亚末端着丝点
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
33. submedian centromere
亚中部着丝粒
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
34. centromere index
着丝粒指数
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
35. centromere interference
着丝粒干涉
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
36. centromere misdivision
着丝粒错分
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
37. Each chromosome consists of two chromatids held together by the centromere.
每个染色体由两个染色单体所组成，它们被一个着丝点联结在一起。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
38. The duplicates are attached to each other at a constricted region called the centromere.
对偶体彼此相连于称为着丝粒的缩小的区域。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
centromere
