stiff
adj. 呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的
adv. 僵硬地；彻底地
n. 死尸；令人讨厌者；流通票据；劳动者
vt. 诈骗；失信
adj.
严厉的；僵硬的，坚硬的；呆板的，拘谨的；顽固的
adv.
极度地，非常；
n.
死尸；笨蛋，傻瓜；流动工人；吝啬鬼穷光蛋
vt.
诈骗；失信；
双语释义
adj.(形容词)不易弯曲的,硬的; 稠的 not easily bent or changed in shape
僵硬的; 不灵活的; 一动就疼的 not bending or moving easily, and often painful
拘谨的,冷淡的,不友善的 formal; not friendly
[A] 强烈的 strong, especially in alcohol
严厉的 not showing any willingness to be kind; severe
难对付的,艰难的 difficult to do or to deal with
很有决心的,刚强的,坚定的 full of determination
离谱的,无法接受的 unacceptable, especially unacceptably expensive
英英释义
stiff
n.
an ordinary man
"a lucky stiff"; "a working stiff"
the dead body of a human being
"the murderer confessed that he threw the stiff in the river"
同义词：cadavercorpseclayremains
adj.
not moving or operating freely
"a stiff hinge"
powerful
"a stiff current"; "a stiff breeze"
rigidly formal
"the letter was stiff and formal"
同义词：starchybuckram
having a strong physiological or chemical effect
"a stiff drink"
同义词：potentstrong
marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
同义词：firmsteadfaststeadyunbendableunfalteringunshakableunwavering
incapable of or resistant to bending
"a palace guardsman stiff as a poker"; "stiff hair"; "a stiff neck"
同义词：rigid
very drunk
同义词：besottedblind drunkblottocrockedcockeyedfuddledloadedpie-eyedpissedpixilatedplasteredpottysloppedsloshedsmashedsoakedsousedsozzledsquiffytiddlytiddleytighttipsywet
adv.
extremely
"bored stiff"; "frightened stiff"
in a stiff manner
"his hands lay stiffly"
同义词：stiffly
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
动词+～
feel stiff感到(肌肉)僵硬
go stiff变得僵硬
～+介词
be stiff in manners态度生硬
be stiff in reading(书)不容易看懂
be stiff with cold冻僵
be stiff with sb对某人冷淡
词组短语
stiff with[俚语]…供应充足的
stiff neck脖子发僵，斜颈；顽固之人
stiff upper lip坚定沉着；不露感情
stiff resistance顽强抵抗
stiff collar硬领
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
Shoes are often stiff when they are new.
新鞋刚穿起来常常都是硬邦邦的。
She cleaned the sink with a stiff brush.
她用硬毛刷清洗水槽。
His legs felt stiff from having sat for so long.
由于坐得太久，他的双腿感到僵直。
He has to take a stiff test before he is qualified.
在取得资格之前,他必须通过一次艰难的考试。
Her rather stiff manner puts people off.
她那相当生硬的态度使人们都不敢来。
After two months of working, Ann was not as stiff as she used to be.
经过两个月的工作,安再也不像以前那样拘谨了。
That was a shock I need a stiff drink!
这可真吓人－－我得喝点烈酒了。
用作副词(adv.)
The opera bored me stiff.
这个歌剧真把我腻烦透了。
Through this ordeal Heng lay stiff and silent.
在这个严酷的考验中，恒一直僵硬地躺着，默不作声。
Once he thought of him with a shudder, lying cold and stiff at the bottom of some shallow stream, with his dead face turned toward the darkening sky.
有一回，他不寒而栗地想到乔治冰冷僵硬地躺在一条浅浅的溪水里，死去的脸朝着黑沉沉的天空。
权威例句
Exponential Time Differencing for Stiff SystemsExponential Time Differencing for Stiff Systems
Implementation of stiff virtual walls in force-reflecting interfaces
Diagonally Implicit Runge--Kutta Methods for Stiff O.D.E.'s
High-dose intravenous immune globulin for stiff-person syndrome.
Knockouts of Src-family kinases: stiff bones, wimpy T cells, and bad memories.
Stability of Runge-Kutta methods for stiff nonlinear differential equations /
Making flexible magnetic aerogels and stiff magnetic nanopaper using cellulose nanofibrils as templates.
Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase in a patient with stiff-man syndrome, epilepsy, and type I diabetes mellitus
Myotubes differentiate optimally on substrates with tissue-like stiffness: pathological implications for soft or stiff microenvironm...
stiff
stiff: [OE] Stiff goes back to prehistoric Germanic *stīfaz ‘inflexible’, source also of German steif, Dutch stiff, Swedish styf, and Danish stiv. This in turn was descended from an Indo-European *stīpos, a derivative of the same base as produced Latin stīpāre ‘press, pack’ (source of English constipate and stevedore), Latvian stipt ‘stiffen’, and Lithuanian stiprùs ‘strong’.=> constipation, stevedore
stiff (adj.)
Old English stif "rigid, inflexible," from Proto-Germanic *stifaz "inflexible" (cognates: Dutch stijf, Old High German stif, German steif "stiff;" Old Norse stifla "choke"), from PIE *stipos-, from root *steip- "press together, pack, cram" (cognates: Sanskrit styayate "coagulates," stima "slow;" Greek stia, stion "small stone," steibo "press together;" Latin stipare "pack down, press," stipes "post, tree trunk;" Lithuanian stipti "stiffen," stiprus "strong;" Old Church Slavonic stena "wall"). Of battles and competitions, from mid-13c.; of liquor, from 1813. To keep a stiff upper lip is attested from 1815. Related: Stiffly.
stiff (v.)
late 14c., "to make stiff," from stiff (adj.). Meaning "fail to tip" is from 1939, originally among restaurant and hotel workers, probably from stiff (n.), perhaps in slang sense of "corpse" (because dead men pay no tips), or from the "contemptible person" sense. Extended by 1950 to "cheat."
stiff (n.)
"corpse, dead body," 1859, slang, from stiff (adj.) which had been associated with notion of rigor mortis since c. 1200. Meaning "working man" first recorded 1930, from earlier genitive sense of "contemptible person," but sometimes merely "man, fellow" (1882). Slang meaning "something or someone bound to lose" is 1890 (originally of racehorses), from notion of "corpse."
1. Competition is stiff.
竞争很激烈.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. The batter was too stiff to beat easily.
面糊太稠了,不容易搅拌。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. He tried hard to exercise his stiff leg.
他努力锻炼他那条僵直的腿。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Aunt Dinah greases her wool stiff, everyday, to make it lie straight.
黛娜婶婶每天往脑袋上搽油，把鬈发搽得硬梆梆的，想把它梳直。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. He had been stiff then and he was stiff now.
他的笔挺的身材依然如故。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. He always dressed smartly, with pepper-and-salt suits and stiff collars.
他总是穿得利利索索的，黑白相间的精细的西装，笔挺的衣领。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. (as) stiff as a poker
(态度等) 很呆板 [生硬] 的
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. The action of this piano is becoming stiff.
这架钢琴的键越来越不灵活了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. As she came to understand her position, she turned stiff and cold.
当她渐渐明白自己的处境时，就变得呆滞，冷漠了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. a stiff neck (arm,etc.)
僵硬的脖子（手臂）
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
stiff
