awake

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awake是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈweɪk]英式读音
美式音标:[əˈwek]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:博击俱乐部 Fight Club,盗梦空间 Inception,降世神通(Avatar),《乱世佳人》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,《阿甘正传》
概况:

vi. 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起

vt. 唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起

adj. 醒着的

词义:

adj.

醒着的;警惕的;

vt.& vi.

唤醒;唤起;觉悟;

变形

过去式:awoke过去分词:awoken现在分词:awaking第三人称单数:awakes

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. (使)醒; 弄醒 make sb wake up

vi. & vt. 唤起,使觉悟,激起 make you remember sth or begin to experience a particular feeling

adj.(形容词)

[P]醒着的 not asleep (especially immediately before or after sleeping); not sleeping

[P]警觉的;警惕的 alert; vigilant

英英释义

awake[ ə'weik ]

v.stop sleeping

同义词:wake uparouseawakenwakecome alivewaken

adj.

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

"lay awake thinking about his new job"; "still not fully awake"

not unconscious; especially having become conscious

"the patient is now awake and alert"

同义词:alert

(usually followed by `to') showing acute awareness; mentally perceptive

"awake to the dangers of her situation"; "was now awake to the reality of his predicament"

同义词:alertalive(p)

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

awake one's desire唤起某人的欲望

awake one's interest唤起某人的兴趣

awake old memories唤起回忆

awake sb唤醒某人

awake sorrow勾起悲伤

~+副词

awake late醒得很迟

awake accidentally偶然觉醒

awake breathlessly匆忙唤醒

awake consequently因此唤起

awake joyfully愉快地醒来

awake manifestly明白地觉察到

awake mechanically呆头呆脑地觉察到

awake rudely猛然醒悟

awake singularly单个醒来

awake spiritually心灵上觉醒

awake usually通常…醒来

~+介词

awake by被…弄醒

awake from从…中醒来

awake from a sound sleep从酣睡中醒来

awake (sb) from ignorance(使某人)从愚昧中觉醒

awake (sb) from illusion(使某人)从幻想中醒悟

awake from sleep从睡梦中醒来

awake in sb涌上某人的心头

awake to意识到

awake to sense of duty唤起责任感

awake with由于…而醒来

用作形容词 (adj.)

副词+~

fully awake睡意全无

half awake半睡半醒

quite awake十分清楚

scarcely awake刚醒

thoroughly awake完全清醒

wide awake完全醒着

词组短语

stay awake保持清醒;保持醒着的

wide awake清醒的;机警的

awake from从…中醒来,察觉

同近义词辨析

waken, evoke, wake, arouse, awake

这组词都有“唤醒,唤起”的意思,其区别是:

waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋 vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起

evokevt.唤起,引起,使人想到

wake vi.醒来 vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到 wake (up) to 认识到,意识到

arousevt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken

awake adj.[用作表语]醒着的 vt.唤醒,觉醒 vi.醒,觉醒,意识到

waken, rouse, wake, arouse, awake

这组词都有“唤醒、醒来”的意思,其区别是:

waken书面用词,常用于被动态和引申意义。

rouse较正式用词,用主动语态时,强调弄醒别人的努力,用被动语态时,指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。

wake普通常用词,指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。

arouse除表示一般的唤醒外,多作引申用。

awake正式用词,常指觉醒、警惕的状态,也多用于比喻。

waken, wake, awake

这些单词都可作动词。

waken多用作及物动词,常指“吵醒”,“惊醒”。

wake常指“睡醒”,多为不及物动词。

awake既可及物,也可不及物,多用于比喻。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The children are still wide awake.
孩子们仍然完全醒着。

The smart of his wound kept him awake.
伤痛使他无法入睡。

A pilot must be awake to the changes in the weather.
飞行员必须警觉天气的变化。

He is awake to the serious problem.
他已意识到这个严重的问题。

You should be more awake to the danger of your position.
你应该更加意识到你处境的危险。

用作动词(v.)

Nothing can awake her interest in this trip.
没有东西可唤起她对这次旅行的兴趣。

Don't worry! I shall awake him on time.
不用担心!到时我会叫醒他的。

He likes to awake to the sound of a radio.
他喜欢在广播声中醒来。

I was glad to awake from such a nightmare.
我庆幸终于从噩梦中醒来了。

权威例句

Thresholds of focal cerebral ischemia in awake monkeys

Temporally Structured Replay of Awake Hippocampal Ensemble Activity during Rapid Eye Movement Sleep

Effect of indomethacin on local cerebral blood flow in awake, minimally restrained rats

Imaging large scale neural activity with cellular resolution in awake mobile mice

Ventilatory control during brief infusions of CO2-laden blood in the awake dog

Influence of nitrous oxide on local cerebral blood flow in awake, minimally restrained rats.

Atrial Fibrillation Begets Atrial Fibrillation A Study in Awake Chronically Instrumented Goats

Coherent 25- to 35-Hz oscillations in the sensorimotor cortex of awake behaving monkeys.

Reverse replay of behavioural sequences in hippocampal place cells during the awake state.

Feasibility and safety of inducing modest hypothermia in awake patients with acute stroke through surface cooling: A case-control st...
同义词:waking,waken,wakeful,wake up,wake,bring someone to,be on to,be aware that,arouse
同根词:awakening,awaken,awake
英语词源:

awake

awake: [OE] Awake was formed by adding the intensive prefix ā- to the verb wake (in Old English wacan or wacian, related to watch, and also ultimately to vegetable, vigil, and vigour). The adjective awake arose in the 13th century; it was originally a variant form of the past participle of the verb.=> vigil, wake, watch

awake (v.)

a merger of two Middle English verbs: 1. awaken, from Old English awæcnan (earlier onwæcnan; strong, past tense awoc, past participle awacen) "to awake, arise, originate," from a "on" + wacan "to arise, become awake" (see wake (v.)); and 2. awakien, from Old English awacian (weak, past participle awacode) "to awaken, revive; arise; originate, spring from," from a "on" (see a (2)) + wacian "to be awake, remain awake, watch" (see watch (v.)). Both originally were intransitive only; the transitive sense being expressed by Middle English awecchen (from Old English aweccan) until later Middle English. In Modern English, the tendency has been to restrict the strong past tense and past participle (awoke, awoken) to the original intransitive sense and the weak inflection (awakened) to the transitive, but this never has been complete (see wake (v.); also compare awaken).

awake (adj.)

"not asleep," c. 1300, shortened from awaken, past participle of Old English awæcnan (see awaken).

造句:

1. He is still awake.

他还醒着呢。

《新英汉大辞典》

2. Nothing can awake her interest in this trip.

没有东西可唤起她对这次旅行的兴趣。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. He was scarcely awake when he heard the knock at the door.

他刚醒来就听见有人敲门。

www.kfyes.com

4. Hey, are you awake or asleep?

嘿,你是醒着还是睡着呢?

www.kfyes.com

5. Maybe I should visit Robin in the morning, when she’ll have more energy and be more awake.

我也许应该早晨去探望罗宾,那时她会有更多的精神头儿,更清醒些的。

article.yeeyan.org

6. One by one, they nod off; bar Leonard, who forces himself to stay awake till midnight.

孩子一个接一个睡着了,除了伦纳德,他强迫他自己保持清醒直到午夜。

article.yeeyan.org

7. At least a few hours before bed, so that they do not keep you awake.

睡觉前至少几个小时请尽量避免,这样他们就不会让你保持清醒。

www.kekenet.com

8. It helped them stay awake during long hours of prayer.

它能让他们在长时间的祷告中保持清醒。

article.yeeyan.org

9. Do you ever have involuntary leg movements while you are awake?

在你清醒的时候,你的脚是否有些无意识的动作?

article.yeeyan.org

10. When finally he got up to open a can of soup, the rat came with him, awake now and discovering its natural perch on his shoulder.

最后他起来打开一个汤罐时,他才发现自己身上还带着老鼠,它现在醒过来了并安然自得地栖息在他的肩头。

article.yeeyan.org

11. Sharon: You know, I feel more awake already.

莎朗:你知道,我已经觉得清醒多了。

edu.sina.com.cn

12. One by one, they noticed me awake and alive.

他们一个接一个地发现我醒了,活过来了。

www.ebigear.com

13. Because the cave fish may not need less sleep—they may need to stay awake to forage more in an environment where food can be scarce and appear unpredictably.

因为穴居鱼可能并不需要睡得更少——它们可能需要保持清醒,以便更经常地在食物短缺和食物不常出现的环境中觅食。

article.yeeyan.org

14. This means you commit to staying awake for at least the next ten minutes.

这个原则是指你向自己保证在接下来的十分钟里保持清醒。

www.putclub.com

15. His wisdom is to keep awake in order to sleep well.

他的智慧在于,想要睡眠好,保持清醒很重要。

article.yeeyan.org

16. But, they are not awake.

但是,他们并没有清醒过来。

article.yeeyan.org

17. You will either have more of the right kind of energy to help your focus, or you’ll need to work extra hard just to keep awake.

那么你就需要食用更多的适当种类的能量来帮助你提升注意力,或者你需要额外的工作来保持你的清醒。

article.yeeyan.org

18. In such cases, each device has to "stay awake" before it gets its turn to download a small piece of the desired information.

因为在这种情况下,每一个设备在轮到它下载那少得可怜的所需信息之前都必须“保持清醒”。

article.yeeyan.org

19. The problem arises when you use stimulants to stay awake studying for long periods of time. You may have trouble digesting the information you need to absorb.

问题在于当你使用兴奋剂来使自己保持清醒以学习更长时间时,你可能无法消化你所需要吸收的知识或信息。

article.yeeyan.org

20. "We are all aware of our body language when we are awake but this is the first time we have been able to see what our subconscious says about us," he said.

“当我们清醒的时候,我们都知道自己的肢体语言,而这回是我们第一次注意我们的潜意识在说些什么。”他说。

www.crazyenglish.org

21. As always, I felt uneasy as I walked down the corridor to his room, fully aware that he might well sleep through my visit or, if awake, make little sense.

跟往常一样,我沿着走廊走到他的房间时还是感到忐忑不安,因为我完全明白可能他还在睡觉,即便他醒着,也没啥差异。

article.yeeyan.org

22. As always, I felt uneasy as I walked down the corridor to his room, fully aware that he might well sleep through my visit or, if awake, make little sense.

跟往常一样,我沿着走廊走到他的房间时还是感到忐忑不安,因为我完全明白可能他还在睡觉,即便他醒着,也没啥差异。

article.yeeyan.org

23. When an application is asleep, it should look asleep. When an application is awake, it should look awake, and when it’s busy, it should look busy. When the computer is engaged in some significant internal action like performing a complex calculation and connecting to a database, it should be obvious to us that it won’t be quite as responsive as usual.

当一个程序休眠时,应该看上去是休眠的;当一个程序在恢复,看上去应该是恢复中的样子;当一个程序正在运行,它应该看上去是正在运行的状态;当计算机进行某些重要的内部活动,例如执行一项复杂的运算和链接一个数据库时,应该明显地向我们表示,可能不能像平时那样快的反应。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

24. Goldman, get rid of yourself and come awake.

哥德曼,别婆婆妈妈的,快醒醒!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

25. Can you will yourself to keep awake?

你能以意志力使自己保持清醒吗?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

26. Are you awake, sweetheart?

你醒了吗,亲爱的?

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. As I lay awake that night, I considered my future course.

那天晚上我没有入睡,盘算着今后如何行动。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. The massive blasts shook windows throughout the city, jolting sleeping residents awake.

大量的冲击波震动了整个城市的窗户,惊醒了睡梦中的居民。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. We are fully awake to the dangers of the situation.

我们充分意识到局势的危险。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. At that time my virtue slumbered; my evil, kept awake by ambition.

就在那时,我的善的一面睡着了,我的邪恶面因野心勃勃而清醒着。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. When someone is awake, he looks awake. When someone is busy, he looks busy: His eyes are focused on his work and his body language is closed and preoccupied. When someone is unoccupied, he looks unoccupied: His body is open and moving, his eyes are questing and willing to make contact.

他们的眼睛注视着自己的工作,身体语言是专注和一心一意的;当人们没有专注时,他看上去是松散的样子,其姿态是开放和移动的,他们的眼睛在提问并且希望进行视线的交流。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. I lay awake thinking and mind jumping around.

我睡不着,只顾躺着寻思,心猿意马。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

awake

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