pull
vt. 拉；拔；拖
vi. 拉，拖；拔
n. 拉，拉绳；拉力，牵引力；拖
n. (Pull)人名；(法)皮尔；(德、瑞典)普尔
vt.& vi.
拉；扯；拉过来；划（船）
vt.
赢得；吸引异性；取消；（耍手腕）得逞
n.
拖；爬；影响力；
变形
过去式：pulled过去分词：pulled现在分词：pulling第三人称单数：pulls
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 拉; 抛; 扯; 拔 move sth especially towards oneself by using force
vt. & vi. 拉过来,拉动; 抽出,拔 use force on (sth), especially with the hands, in order to move it towards oneself or in the direction of the force
vt. & vi. 划(船) row boat
vt. 赢得,招来,吸引 win, gain, or attract
n.(名词)[C]拖,拉,拔 (an act of) pulling
[S]爬,攀登 a difficult steep climb
[S]影响力,吸引力 special influence
英英释义
pull[ pul ]
n.
the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you
"the pull up the hill had him breathing harder"; "his strenuous pulling strained his back"
同义词：pulling
the force used in pulling
"the pull of the moon"; "the pull of the current"
special advantage or influence
"the chairman's nephew has a lot of pull"
同义词：clout
a device used for pulling something
"he grabbed the pull and opened the drawer"
a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments
"he was sidelined with a hamstring pull"
同义词：wrenchtwist
a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)
同义词：puffdrag
a sustained effort
"it was a long pull but we made it"
v.
cause to move by pulling
"pull a sled"
同义词：drawforce
direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
"The ad pulled in many potential customers"; "This pianist pulls huge crowds"
同义词：attractpull indrawdraw in
move into a certain direction
"the car pulls to the right"
apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion
"pull the string gently"; "pull the trigger of the gun"; "pull your knees towards your chin"
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
"pull a bank robbery"
同义词：perpetratecommit
bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover
"pull out a gun"; "The mugger pulled a knife on his victim"
同义词：drawpull outget outtake out
steer into a certain direction
"pull one's horse to a stand"
strain abnormally
"I pulled a muscle in my leg when I jumped up"; "The athlete pulled a tendon in the competition"
同义词：overstretch
cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense
"A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter"
同义词：draw
operate when rowing a boat
"pull the oars"
rein in to keep from winning a race
"pull a horse"
tear or be torn violently
"pull the cooked chicken into strips"
同义词：rendriprive
hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing
"pull the ball"
strip of feathers
"pull a chicken"
同义词：pluckteardeplumedeplumatedisplume
remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense
"pull weeds"
同义词：extractpull outpull uptake outdraw out
take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for
"I'm pulling for the underdog"
同义词：sideroot
take away
"pull the old soup cans from the supermarket shelf"
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
pull gun on sb拔枪对准某人
pull wool over eyes欺骗
～+副词
pull forcibly强有力地拖
pull frantically狂乱地拉
pull hard用力拉
pull heartily亲切地拉
pull irresistibly不可阻挡地拖
pull laboriously吃力地拖
pull rapidly很快地拉
pull tremulously发抖地拉
pull unconsciously无意识地拖
pull viciously恶意地拉
pull vigorously用力地拖
pull violently猛烈地拉
pull about把…拖来拖去
pull apart拉开
pull around(病后)恢复
pull aside拉开
pull away拉开
pull away from把某物从…拉开
pull back foot把脚缩回
pull down a tree拉倒一棵树
pull in向里拉
pull in with跟…一致行动
pull off驶离
pull off coat脱下上衣
pull on coat穿上上衣
pull out拉开,驶出
pull out a tooth拔出一颗牙
pull over把车(船)开过来
pull round使转向
pull through(使)渡过难关,(使)恢复健康
pull together同心协力
pull oneself together振作起来
pull under把…卷到水底下
pull up car停汽车
pull up to追上,赶上
pull up with追上,赶上
～+介词
pull at handle使劲拉着把手
pull at wire拉钢索
pull sb by hand拉某人的手
pull for努力达到,为…鼓劲
pull for football team为足球队打气
pull for goal努力达到目标
pull in〔into〕 station(火车)开进站台
pull into驶入
pull into ball(身体)蜷缩成一团
pull off road驶离马路
pull on用力拉…
pull on rope拉绳子
pull out of把…从…拉出来,驶出
pull out of dive潜水时从水中浮起
pull to向…划去
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
give pull拉一下
have a pull有吸引力
resist the pull抗拒吸引力
take a pull吸一口
形容词+～
certain pull一定的拉力
dead pull用尽力气的一拳〔一拉〕
dreadful pull精疲力竭
effective pull有效拉力
energetic pull有干劲的奋斗
hard pull艰难的拉
long pull长久的拉
magnetic pull磁力
necessary pull必要的吸吮
plastic pull塑料把手
political pull政治影响
steady pull恒定拉力
strong pull用力的拉动
vigorous pull有力的拉动
名词+～
curtain pull窗帘拉绳
drawbar pull牵引杆拉手
drawer pulls抽屉拉手
～+名词
pull box引〔分〕线盒
pull effect牵引效率
pull grader拖式平地机
pull socket插头,抽拉插座,拉线灯口
pull switch拉线开关〔电门〕
pull test拉伸〔力〕试验
pull wire拉〔牵引〕线
介词+～
for pull划船
of pull引力的
through sb's pull通过某人的关系
without pull没有门路
词组短语
pull out离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康；折叠的大张插页；飞机进场重新飞起
pull something on someone在…方面欺骗某人
pull down摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌
pull up拔起；停下来；阻止
pull together齐心协力
pull in进站；吸入；提到警察局
pull out of退出；拉出，取出
pull off赢得；脱下；努力实现
pull on穿；戴；继续拉
pull back拉回；撤回；拉为平手；反悔
pull through渡过难关；恢复健康
pull away离开；脱身；拉掉
pull it off圆满完成
pull over把…开到路边；开到路边；靠岸
push and pull推与拉
pull apart撕开；扯断
pull rod拉杆；推杆
pull at vi. 用力拉；大口喝
pull the trigger开枪
pull into（车）进站
同近义词辨析
draw, jerk, tow, pull, drag, haul, tug这组词都有“拖、拉”的意思，其区别是：
draw指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。
jerk指快而突然地拉。
tow特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。
pull最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。
drag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。
haul指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。
tug多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
The tractor pulls well.
这台拖拉机拉力大。
Don't pull my hair!
别扯我的头发！
Do not pull the chairs about, boys!
不要把椅子拖来拖去，孩子们！
They call it zugunruhe , the pull of the soul to a far-off place.
人们称之曰迁移兴奋，灵魂被牵往远方。
Frog may be called even louder than cattle, but they can not pull plows in the fields, it will not pull in the wineshop grinding, they are also unable to do anything leather shoes.
青蛙也许会叫得比牛更响，但是它们不能在田里拉犁，也不会在酒坊里牵磨，它们的皮也做不出鞋来。
He will give me a shot and pull out my tooth.
他会帮我打针,然后拔我的牙齿。
The football match pulled in great crowds.
足球赛吸引了大批观众。
用作名词(n.)
A pull on the rope will make the bell ring.
一拉绳子钟就响。
I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.
我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。
The tides depend on the pull of the moon.
潮汐是月亮引力作用的结果。
Some advertisements have no pull at all.
有些广告毫无吸引力。
Let's have a pull after dinner.
咱们饭后去划船吧。
He has a lot of pull with the managing director.
他对总经理有很大的影响力。
权威例句
Disposable pull-on pantBalancing push and pull for data broadcast
Is It Time to Pull the Pulmonary Artery Catheter?
The use of push-pull strategies in integrated pest management.
Beaker shape trench with nitride pull-back for STI
The Motivational Pull of Video Games: A Self-Determination Theory Approach
An Analysis of Push and Pull Factors in the Migration of Rural Workers in China
Large first hyperpolarizabilities in push-pull polyenes by tuning of the bond length alternation and aromaticity.
The Allocation of Inventory Risk in a Supply Chain: Push, Pull, and Advance-Purchase Discount Contracts
The Allocation of Inventory Risk in a Supply Chain: Push, Pull, and Advance-Purchase Discount Contracts
pull
pull: [OE] The main Old and Middle English word for ‘pull’ was draw, and pull did not really begin to come into its own until the late 16th century. It is not known for certain where it came from. Its original meaning was ‘pluck’ (‘draw, drag’ is a secondary development), and so it may well be related to Low German pūlen ‘remove the shell or husk from, pluck’ and Dutch peul ‘shell, husk’.
pull (v.)
c. 1300, "to move forcibly by pulling, to drag," from Old English pullian "to pluck off (wool), to draw out," of unknown origin, perhaps related to Low German pulen "remove the shell or husk," Frisian pûlje "to shell, husk," Middle Dutch polen "to peel, strip," Icelandic pula "work hard." Early 14c. as "to pick, pull off, gather" (fruit, flowers, berries, leaves, petals, etc.); mid-14c. as "to uproot, pull up" (of teeth, weeds, etc.). Sense of "to draw, attract" (to oneself) is from c. 1400; sense of "to pluck at with the fingers" is from c. 1400. Meaning "tear to pieces" is mid-15c. By late 16c. it had replaced draw in these senses. Related: Pulled; pulling. Common in slang usages 19c.-20c.; Bartlett (1859) has to pull foot "walk fast; run;" pull it "to run." To pull up "check a course of action" is from 1808, figurative of the lifting of the reins in horse-riding. To pull (someone's) chain in figurative sense is from 1974, perhaps on the notion of a captive animal; the expression was also used for "to contact" (someone), on the notion of the chain that operates a signaling mechanism. To pull (someone's) leg is from 1882, perhaps on notion of "playfully tripping" (compare pull the long bow "exaggerate," 1830, and pulling someone's leg also sometimes was described as a way to awaken a sleeping person in a railway compartment, ship's berth, etc.). Thornton's "American Glossary" (1912) has pull (n.) "a jest" (to have a pull at (someone)), which it identifies as "local" and illustrates with an example from the Massachusetts "Spy" of May 21, 1817, which identifies it as "a Georgian phrase." To pull (one's) punches is from 1920 in pugilism, from 1921 figuratively. To pull in "arrive" (1892) and pull out "depart" (1868) are from the railroads. To pull (something) off "accomplish, succeed at" is originally in sporting, "to win the prize money" (1870). To pull (something) on (someone) is from 1916; to pull (something) out of one's ass is Army slang from 1970s. To pull rank is from 1919; to pull the rug from under (someone) figuratively is from 1946.
pull (n.)
c. 1300, "a fishing net;" mid-14c., "a turn at pulling," from pull (v.). From mid-15c. as "an act of pulling." Meaning "personal or private influence" is by 1889, American English, from earlier sense "power to pull (and not be pulled by)" a rival or competitor (1580s).
1. They use oxen to pull their carts.
他们用牛拉车。
《牛津词典》
2. You push and I'll pull.
你推，我拉。
《牛津词典》
3. Pull the door shut.
把门拉上。
《牛津词典》
4. In this area oxen are used to pull carts.
这个地区用牛拉车。
《牛津词典》
5. I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened.
我猛地一拉，门开了。
《牛津词典》
6. Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off.
别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。
《牛津词典》
7. I like the pop you get when you pull out a cork.
我喜欢你拔出瓶塞时弄出的那“砰”的一声。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8. She's hoping to pull tonight.
她希望今晚丰采迷人。
《牛津词典》
9. He can still pull the girls.
他仍然能让姑娘们着迷。
《牛津词典》
10. I never thought you'd pull it off.
我真没想到你把这事办成了。
《牛津词典》
11. It's a long pull up to the summit.
登上山顶要攀爬很久。
《牛津词典》
12. He managed to pull himself upright.
他设法直起了身子。
《牛津词典》
13. I helped pull him out of the water.
我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
14. Pull the curtains—it's dark outside.
外边天黑了，把窗帘拉上。
《牛津词典》
15. France was going to pull out of NATO.
法国准备退出北大西洋公约组织。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
16. She took a long pull on her cigarette.
她深深地吸了口烟。
《牛津词典》
17. Who wants to pull this cracker with me?
谁跟我拉响这个彩炮？
《牛津词典》
18. The doctors think she will pull through.
医生相信她将康复。
《牛津词典》
19. She can still pull in adoring audiences.
她依然能够吸引崇拜她的观众。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
20. She finally managed to pull herself free.
她终于设法挣脱了。
《牛津词典》
21. I get some grey hairs but I pull them out.
我长了几根白头发，但我把它们拔掉了。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
22. The police car signalled to us to pull in.
警车发出信号，要我们驶向路边停靠。
《牛津词典》
23. You're going to have to pull your socks up.
你可得加把劲儿了。
《牛津词典》
24. I relied on my instincts to pull me through.
我全靠本能闯了过来。
《牛津词典》
25. Don't you ever pull a stunt like that again!
你再别这样逞能了！
《牛津词典》
26. Her articles certainly don't pull any punches.
她的文章确实一针见血。
《牛津词典》
27. The World Bank should pull out of the project.
世界银行应该退出这个项目。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
28. The magnetic pull of the city was hard to resist.
都市的强大魅力难以抗拒。
《牛津词典》
29. Tony is sure he can pull a few strings and get you in.
托尼确信他能动用一些关系把你弄进来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
30. I managed to pull myself up onto a wet, sloping ledge.
我设法爬上了一个潮湿的倾斜岩脊。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
pull
