scorn

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scorn是什么意思
英式音标:[skɔ:n]英式读音
美式音标:[skɔrn]美式读音
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概况:

n. 轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象

vt. 轻蔑;藐视;不屑做

vi. 表示轻蔑;表示鄙视

词义:

n.

鄙视;轻蔑;不屑一顾;笑柄

vt.

轻视;看不起;蔑视;不屑做

vi.

表示轻蔑;表示鄙视;嘲笑;

变形

过去式:scorned过去分词:scorned现在分词:scorning第三人称单数:scorns

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 轻蔑 look down upon or speak contemptuously

英英释义

scorn[ skɔ:n ]

n.

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

同义词:contemptdisdaindespite

open disrespect for a person or thing

同义词:contempt

v.

look down on with disdain

"The professor scorns the students who don't catch on immediately"

同义词:contemndespisedisdain

reject with contempt

同义词:rejectspurnfreeze offpooh-poohdisdainturn down

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

scorn one's advice不屑接受我的忠告

scorn a poor girl鄙视一个贫穷的姑娘

scorn sneaks and liars看不起狡诈和撒谎的人

~+副词

scorn casually无动于衷地轻蔑

scorn intolerably无法容忍地鄙视

scorn sullenly不搭理人地鄙视

~+介词

scorn at对…不屑

同近义词辨析

scorn, look down upon, despise

这组词都有“轻视,蔑视”的意思,其区别是:

scorn语气较强,指极端的蔑视,常伴有愤怒或恼怒的情感。

look down upon指自视地位优越而蔑视他人或事。

despise指由于卑鄙、软弱,渺小或无价值等而被轻视。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He eyed me with a terrible scorn.
他极其轻蔑地打量着我。

He spat out the words with scorn.
他用轻蔑的口吻说了这番话。

He were to become a mark of public scorn.
他将成为公众奚落的典型。

The loser's scorn for the award is pure sour grape.
失败者对奖品的轻视纯粹是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。

The small weak child became the scorn of the class.
这个瘦小软弱的孩子成为全班嘲笑的对象。

用作动词(v.)

You've no right to scorn a poor girl.
你没有权利藐视一个穷女孩。

The palace should not scorn the cottage.
高贵者不应该看不起卑贱者。

They have become what they profess to scorn.
他们成了自己曾声称看不起的那种人。

She scorned our offers of help.
她不屑接受我们的帮助。

权威例句

They Scorn us Because We are Uneducated'

Envy Up, Scorn Down:How Status Divides Us

Envy Up, Scorn Down How Status Divides Us

Envy up, scorn down: How status divides us.

Envy up, scorn down: how comparison divides us

A Woman Scorn'd: Responses to the Dido Myth by M. Burden

Scorn, disillusionment and adoration in the psychotherapy of schizophrenia.

'They scorn us because we are uneducated': Knowledge and power in a Tanzanian marine park

EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES Learning Objects: Scorn or SCORM?

Emerging Technologies: Learning Objects--Scorn or SCORM?.
同义词:flout,disparagement
同根词:scornfully,scornful,scorner,scorn
英语词源:

scorn

scorn: [12] Scorn reached English via Old French, but it is ultimately of Germanic origin. Its immediate source was Old French escharnir, a descendant of Vulgar Latin *escarnīre. This had been borrowed from a prehistoric Germanic *skarnjan ‘mock, deride, make fun of’. A product of the same base was Middle High German scherz ‘joke, jest’, which was borrowed into Italian as scherzo and subsequently made its way into English as the musical term scherzo ‘lively passage’ [19].=> scherzo

scorn (n.)

c. 1200, a shortening of Old French escarn "mockery, derision, contempt," a common Romanic word (Spanish escarnio, Italian scherno) of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *skarnjan "mock, deride" (cognates: Old High German skern "mockery, jest, sport," Middle High German scherzen "to jump with joy"). Probably influenced by Old French escorne "affront, disgrace," which is a back-formation from escorner, literally "to break off (someone's) horns," from Vulgar Latin *excornare (source of Italian scornare "treat with contempt"), from Latin ex- "without" (see ex-) + cornu "horn" (see horn (n.)).

scorn (v.)

c. 1200, from Anglo-French, Old North French escarnir (Old French escharnir), from the source of scorn (n.). Cognate with Old High German skernon, Middle Dutch schernen. Related: Scorned; scorning. Forms in Romanic languages influenced by confusion with Old French escorner "deprive of horns," hence "deprive of honor or ornament, disgrace."

造句:

1. rend sB. with scorn

用鄙视来伤某人的感情

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

2. 4 [和合]我们成为邻国的羞10辱,成为我们四围人的嗤笑讥刺。

NIV] We are objects of reproach to our neighbors, of scorn and derision to those around us.

-- 来源 -- bible.cccm.us

3. He is scorn to (the scorn of) his neighbours.

他是邻居轻蔑的对象。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. laugh sb. to scorn

1.嘲笑某人

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. think scorn of v.

蔑视;藐视

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. scholars scorn each other

文人相轻

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

7. scorn sheet

计分表

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 体育

8. be filled with scorn

十分鄙视

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. think it scorn to

不屑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. blistering sarcasm, scorn, etc

尖刻的讥讽、 嘲弄等.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

scorn

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