emphysema

英式音标：[ˌemfɪˈsi:mə]

美式音标：[ˌɛmfɪˈsimə, -ˈzi-]

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概况：

n. [临床] 气肿；肺气肿

词义：

n.

气肿，肺气肿；

英英释义

emphysema[ ,emfi'si:mə ]

n.an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age

同义词：pulmonary emphysema

用法：

词组短语

pulmonary emphysema[医]肺气肿

subcutaneous emphysema皮下气肿

obstructive pulmonary emphysema阻塞性肺气肿

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Emphysema is common for heavy smokers.
烟瘾很重的人容易得肺气肿。

权威例句

A randomized trial comparing lung-volume-reduction surgery with medical therapy for severe emphysema.

Amplification of inflammation in emphysema and its association with latent adenoviral infection.

Requirement for macrophage elastase for cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in mice.

Long-term domiciliary oxygen therapy in cor pulmonale complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Inhibition of VEGF receptors causes lung cell apoptosis and emphysema

Lung Volume Reduction Surgery for Emphysema

Antielastin autoimmunity in tobacco smoking–induced emphysema

Genetic ablation of Nrf2 enhances susceptibility to cigarette smoke–induced emphysema in mice

Inducible targeting of IL-13 to the adult lung causes matrix metalloproteinase- and cathepsin-dependent emphysema.

Cigarette smoking, emphysema, and damage to alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor

同根词：emphysematous,emphysema

英语词源：

emphysema (n.)

1660s, from Modern Latin, from Greek emphysema "swelling, inflation" (of the bowels, etc.), from emphysan "to blow in, inflate; to play the flute," from assimilated form of en "in" (see en- (2)) + physan "to blow," from physa "breath, blast" (see pustule). Related: Emphysematous (adj.).

造句：

1. panacinar emphysema

泡性肺气肿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. pulmonary emphysema

肺气肿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. senile emphysema

老年肺气肿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

4. anatomic emphysema

器质性气肿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. interstitial emphysema

间质性肺气肿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. compensatory emphysema

代偿性肺气肿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. alveolar emphysema

肺泡性气肿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. centrilobular emphysema

中央小叶性肺气肿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. bronchial emphysema

支气管性气肿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. obstructive emphysema

梗阻性肺气肿

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]