roughen
vi. 变粗糙
vt. 使粗糙
vt.& vi.
（使）变得粗糙，（使）变得不平；
变形
过去式：roughened过去分词：roughened现在分词：roughening第三人称单数：roughens
英英释义
roughen[ 'rʌfən ]
v.make rough or rougher
"roughen the surfaces so they will stick to each other"
双语例句
Roughen the surface before applying the paint.
先把表面弄毛糙再涂颜料。
权威例句
Biocompatibility of electrophoretical deposition of nanostructured hydroxyapatite coating on roughen titanium surface: In vitro eval...Dirt roughens real sandpiles.
Method of electroless plating copper on nitride barrier
Diffuse optical reflectivity measurements on GaAs during molecular‐beam epitaxy processing
Novel approach to nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian state estimation
Step Motion on Crystal Surfaces. II
On the Occurrence and Significance of Motivation-Structural Rules in Some Bird and Mammal Sounds
Mimicking the lotus effect: influence of double roughness structures and slender pillars.
Direct measurement of interfacial interactions between semispherical lenses and flat sheets of poly(dimethylsiloxane) and their chem...
Parallel controllable texture synthesis
roughen (v.)
1580s, from rough (adj.) + -en (1). Related: Roughened; roughening.
1. Roughen the surface before applying the paint.
先把表面弄毛糙再涂颜料。
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2. By sanding the split leather surface to roughen it up.
是通过打磨分割层皮革的表面，使它变粗糙而得到的。
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3. You'd better roughen the surface before applying the paint.
你最好先把表面弄毛糙再涂颜料。
youdao
4. Before painting the wood, roughen the surface with sandpaper.
油漆木器前， 先用砂低把表面磨毛糙。
youdao
5. You will then need to roughen the surfaces to prepare them to hold the materials.
你便要他们准备表面粗糙的材料进行。
youdao
6. Then, it removes dead surface skin that can dry, roughen and dull your complexion.
去除皮肤表层导致皮肤干燥、粗糙和晦暗的死皮细胞。
youdao
7. If maximum recoat interval is exceeded, roughen the film surface to ensure the adhesion between layers.
如超过最大重涂间隔，须磨粗表面，以确保漆膜间的附着力。
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8. These ingredients can cause bleeding under the nails, discolouration and can roughen the smooth texture of the nails.
这些成分可引起指甲下出血，变色，甚至使原本质地光滑的指甲变得粗糙。
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9. A mini-sized sand-blasting gun of ejection-and absorption type, used to clean and roughen the metallic surfaces for thermal spraying.
一种小型的射吸式喷砂枪，可用作喷涂喷焊前的表面清洁毛化处理。
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10. Its synchronous construction process includes milling and planing the concrete bridge surface to roughen, cleaning and blasting with special apparatus;
施工方法，采用专用设备对混 凝土桥面板表面浮浆进行铣刨、拉毛或凿毛、清扫、吹净处理；
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11. The results show that the two-step method can effectively remove Co on the cemented carbide substrates and obviously roughen the surface of the cemented carbide substrate.
研究表明，两步混合处理法不仅可以有效的去除硬质合金基体表面的钴，而且，还可显著粗化硬质合金衬底。
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12. Inferior smooth, wooden furniture, such as stainless steel workpiece surface, the surface of the ground glass decorative pattern design, and roughen the processing on the surface of the fabric.
如不锈钢工件、木制家具表面亚光化，磨砂玻璃表面的花纹图案，以及布料表面的毛化加工等。
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13. Inferior smooth, wooden furniture, such as stainless steel workpiece surface, the surface of the ground glass decorative pattern design, and roughen the processing on the surface of the fabric.
如不锈钢工件、木制家具表面亚光化，磨砂玻璃表面的花纹图案，以及布料表面的毛化加工等。
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roughen
