aid

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aid是什么意思
英式音标:[eɪd]英式读音
美式音标:[ed]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
词汇分类:摩登家庭 Modern Family 第五、六季,盗梦空间 Inception,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),飞黄腾达(The Apprentice)第十三季,斯巴达300勇士
概况:

n. 援助;帮助;助手;帮助者

vt. 援助;帮助;有助于

vi. 帮助

n. (Aid)人名;(阿拉伯、印、英)艾德

词义:

n.

帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备

vt.

帮助;资助;救助;促进

vi.

帮助;

变形

复数:aids过去式:aided过去分词:aided现在分词:aiding第三人称单数:aids

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]帮助,援助,救助 support or help

[C]助手; 辅助物,辅助手段 sb or sth that provides help and especially makes a process easier or more effective

v.(动词)

vt. 帮助,援助help

英英释义

aid[ eid ]

n.

a resource

"visual aids in teaching"

同义词:assistancehelp

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

"rescue party went to their aid"

同义词:assistassistancehelp

a gift of money to support a worthy person or cause

同义词:economic aid

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

同义词:careattentiontending

v.

give help or assistance; be of service

同义词:helpassist

improve the condition of

同义词:help

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

call in aid谋求援助

obtain aid得到资助

offer aid提供支援

provide aid提供支援

receive aid得到资助

solicit aid谋求援助

withdraw aid撤销援助

形容词+~

effective aid有效的援助

timely aid及时的援助

audiovisual aids视听器材

counting aid计数器

hearing aid助听器

teaching aids教具

名词+~

emergency aid紧急援助

government aid政府救济

介词+~

by the aid of借助于,通过

in aid of以…帮助

with the aid of借助于

without the aid of不依靠

~+介词

aid of a good map一张好的地图的帮助

aid to memorization帮助记忆的手段

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

aid dubiously不可靠地帮助

aid essentially基本地帮助

aid generously慷慨地帮助

aid gladly欣然帮助

aid invaluably无价值地帮助

aid loyally忠诚地帮助

aid materially物质援助

aid modestly谦虚地帮助

aid morally道义上的帮助

aid necessarily必要地帮助

aid practically实在地帮助

aid secretly秘密地帮助

aid specifically特殊地帮助

aid spiritually精神上的帮助

aid substantially基本地帮助

aid treacherously不可靠地帮助

aid unquestionably肯定地帮助

aid vigorously强有力地帮助

~+介词

aid for对…援助

aid in在…方面帮助

aid with用…帮助

词组短语

with the aid of在…的帮助下,在…援助下

give aid to给…予帮助

first aid急救;急救护理

aid in vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助)

financial aid经济援助;助学金;财政补助

foreign aid n. 外援,国外援助

legal aid法律援助

in aid of用以援助…之用

by the aid of借助于;通过…的帮助

humanitarian aid人道主义援助

hearing aid n. 助听器

mutual aid互助

medical aid医疗救护;医疗补助

international aid国际援助

economic aid经济救助

teaching aid教具

emergency aid紧急救援

grinding aid助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材

filter aid[化]助滤剂;助滤器

state aid国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费

同近义词辨析

help, support, assistance, aid

这组词都有“帮助,支持”的意思,其区别是:

help最普通用词,可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。

support强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。

assistance正式用词,通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。

aid比help正式,侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。

support, aid, assist(assistance)

support强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励

aid援助一群人(尤指金钱援助)

assist(assistance)协助(受助者能完成一部份工作)

assist, aid

这组词都有“帮助”的意思,其区别是:

assist 最正式,表示协助某人做某事,尤指在体力上或具体事务上帮助和扶持。如:She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. (她雇了一名妇女帮她做家务。)

aid为正式用词,help最常用。

help, assist, aid

这组词都有“帮助”的意思,其区别是:

help最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。

assist强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。

aid正式用词,指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难,着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The regime has been propped up by foreign aid.
该政权是靠外国援助维持着的。

Filled with fears all day long, he decided to seek the aid of a psychiatrist.
他终日恐惧不安,决定寻求心理医生的帮助。

In his father's presidential race in 1988, George W. Bush became his father's aid.
1988年在他父亲竞选总统时,小布什成为父亲的助手。

A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.
在学习一种新语言时,辞典是非常有用的工具。

用作动词(v.)

We were greatly aided in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.
我们在调查的过程中得到警方的大力协助。

This new medicine may aid your recovery.
这种新药可以帮助你恢复健康。

He will go to aid those earthquake victims.
他要去援助那些地震受害者。

The appealed for more money to aid the homeless.
他们请求获得更多的资金来援助无家可归的人。

The government has taken prompt actions to aid the earthquake victims.
政府即刻采取了行动救济地震灾民。

Engels aided Marx a lot in those difficult years.
在那些艰难的岁月里,恩格斯慷慨地接济着马克思。

权威例句

Aid, Policies, and Growth

Fast pattern matching: an aid to bibliographic search

Efficient string matching: an aid to bibliographic search

75-34 Effecient string Maching : An Aid to Bibliographic Search

Silhouettes: A graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis

Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) deficiency causes the autosomal recessive form of the Hyper-IgM syndrome (HIGM2).

The White Man's Burden: Why the West's Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good. By William Easterly

Rousseeuw, P.J.: Silhouettes: A Graphical Aid to the Interpretation and Validation of Cluster Analysis. Comput. Appl. Math. 20, 53-65

Class Switch Recombination and Hypermutation Require Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase (AID), a Potential RNA Editing Enzyme

ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Imprinting in Cross‐Linked Materials with the Aid of Molecular Templates ‐ A Way towards Artificial...
同义词:succor,subvention,stooge,ministration,mate,lend a hand,leg up,helpmate,helping,helper,help,hand,friend,favour,facilitate,coadjutor,coadjutant,boost,assistor,assistant,assistance,ancillary,ancilla,ally,aide-de-camp,aide,aidance,adjutant,adjunct
英语词源:

aid

aid: [15] Aid comes ultimately from the same source as adjutant (which originally meant simply ‘assistant’). Latin juvāre became, with the addition of the prefix ad- ‘to’, adjuvāre ‘give help to’; from its past participle adjutus was formed a new verb, adjūtāre, denoting repeated action, and this passed into Old French as aïdier, the source of English aid.=> adjutant, jocund

aid (n.)

early 15c., "war-time tax," also "help, support, assistance," from Old French aide, earlier aiudha "aid, help, assistance" (9c.), from Late Latin adjuta, from fem. past participle of Latin adiuvare (past participle adiutus) "to give help to," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + iuvare "to help" (see adjutant). Meaning "thing by which assistance is given" is recorded from c. 1600. Meaning "material help given by one country to another" is from 1940.

aid (v.)

c. 1400, "to assist, help," from Old French aidier "help, assistance," from Latin adiutare, frequentative of adiuvare (past participle adiutus) "give help to" (see adjutant). Related: Aided; aiding.

造句:

1. A good dictionary can aid language learning.

一部好词典有助于语言学习。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. You have a good chance of getting merit-based financial aid

你很有希望得到奖励性的经济资助。

-- 来源 -- OralEnglish

3. A hearing aid helps to overcome defects in hearing.

助听器有助于克服听觉缺陷。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. A boiling point diagram is a most convenient aid.

沸点图是一种最方便的手段。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Food aid flows have improved.

粮食援助的渠道也更流畅。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. the A for International Development

(美) 国际开发总署((略作aid))

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Add 20 mg. of diatomaceous earth filter aid per liter of solution.

对每升溶液加入20毫克硅藻土助滤剂。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Needless to say, signposts can’t aid navigation if they are removed, so it is best if they are permanent fixtures of the interface.

不用说,如果删除了导航标志,它们就不能辅助导航了,所以最好使其永久地固定在界面上。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. There are three primary reasons: ignorance about users, a conflict of interest between serving human needs and construction priorities, and the lack of a process for understanding human needs as an aid to developing appropriate product form and behavior.

这里有3个主要原因,即不了解用户、满足用户需求与产品开发之间存在利益冲突,以及缺乏一种设计过程,这个过程能够认识到人类的需要可以有助于开发出恰当的产品形式和行为。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Again, most breadcrumbs provide not only a navigational aid, but a navigational control as well: They not only show where in the data structure a visitor is, but they give him tools to move to different nodes in the structure in the form of links.

而且大多数层级不仅提供了导航帮助,也提供了导航控件。 它们不仅显示用户处于数据结构的什么位置,对于这种链接形式的结构,它们也为用户提供了移动到不同节点的工具。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

aid

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