scale
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n. 规模；比例；鳞；刻度；天平；数值范围
vi. 衡量；攀登；剥落；生水垢
vt. 测量；攀登；刮鳞；依比例决定
n. (Scale)人名；(意)斯卡莱
n.
规模；比例（尺）；鱼鳞；级别
vt.
测量；攀登；刮去…的鳞片；
vi.
衡量；攀登；（鳞屑）脱落；生水垢
变形
复数：scales过去式：scaled过去分词：scaled现在分词：scaling第三人称单数：scales
双语释义
n.(名词)[P] 鱼鳞,鳞片 any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles
[C] 鳞状物; 障眼物 thing resembling this, especially a loose flake of diseased skin or eyes
[S] [U] 水垢,水锈 a hard covering on the inside of pots, hot-water pipes, etc.
[C] 刻度,度数 series of marks at regular distances for the purpose of measuring
[C] 比例(尺) relation between the actual size of sth and the map, diagram, etc. which represents it
[U] [C] 规模 relative size, extent, etc.
[C] 等级,级别 grade; rank
[C] 音阶 an arrangement of notes in a system of music
[C] 记(数)法,…(进)法 system of units for measuring
[P] 天平,磅秤 balance or instrument for weighing
v.(动词)vt. 攀登,爬 climb up sth
vt. 刮去(鱼等)的鳞片 remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish
英英释义
scale[ skeil ]
n.
an ordered reference standard
"judging on a scale of 1 to 10"
同义词：scale of measurementgraduated tableordered series
relative magnitude
"they entertained on a grand scale"
the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it
"the scale of the map"; "the scale of the model"
an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks
a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin
同义词：scale leaf
a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin
同义词：scurfexfoliation
(music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)
同义词：musical scale
a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass
同义词：weighing machine
a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)
同义词：plateshell
a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals
v.
measure by or as if by a scale
"This bike scales only 25 pounds"
pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard
take by attacking with scaling ladders
"The troops scaled the walls of the fort"
reach the highest point of
"We scaled the Mont Blanc"
同义词：surmount
climb up by means of a ladder
remove the scales from
"scale fish"
同义词：descale
measure with or as if with scales
"scale the gold"
size or measure according to a scale
"This model must be scaled down"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
scrape the scales off a fish刮鱼鳞
diminish〔enlarge〕 the scale of缩小〔扩大〕…的规模
practice the scales练音阶
sing scale吊嗓子
hold the scale裁判
形容词+～
the adequate scale适当的规模
the calculating scale计算尺
the circular scale刻度盘
the decimal scale十进位制
the nationwide scale全国范围
名词+～
the pay〔salary, wage〕 scale工资级别
the union scale工会会员的等级
the world scale全球规模
the beam scale杆秤
the table scale台秤
介词+～
in a scale在一定程度上
on a scale of按…的比例
be drawn to scale按比例绘制
on the scale在天平上
～+介词
scales of skin皮肤的鳞屑
the scale of one to ten一比十的比例
the scale of wages工资级别
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
scale a tree爬树
～+介词
scale a tree by ladders用梯子爬树
词组短语
large scale adj. 大规模的；大型的
on a large scale大规模地
small scale小规模；小比例尺
production scale生产规模
full scale全尺寸；原大的；完全的；全刻度的；满量程
in scale依比例
on the scale of按…的比例；以…的规模
economies of scale规模经济
time scale时标；调时制
industrial scale工业规模
scale economy规模经济
scale effect规模效应；放缩效应
big scale大规模
gray scale灰度；灰阶
scale model成比例模型；相似模型
on a scale在某个规模；在…规模上
scale up按比例放大；按比例增加
medium scale平均比例尺；中等规模（的）；中间尺度
richter scale里氏震级
laboratory scale实验室规模
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
How much does it read on the scale?
刻度显示的是多少?
The force of the wind is measured on a standard scale of 0-12.
风力是按0-12级标准等级测量的。
The fifth note of a scale is called a dominant.
音阶的第五音被称为属音。
用作动词(v.)
It takes courage and strength to scale these cliffs.
攀登这些悬崖需要勇气和力量。
The company has begun to scale down its operations in Asia.
这家公司已开始减少在亚洲的业务。
权威例句
A RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSIONScale-Space and Edge Detection Using Anisotropic Diffusion
The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine
Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
The CES-D Scale A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Lowe, D.G.: Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Key-points. Int. J. Comput. Vision 60(2), 91-110
The Center for Epidemiologic Study of Depression (CESD) Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
scale
scale: English has three separate words scale. The oldest, ‘pan of a balance’ [13], was borrowed from Old Norse skál ‘bowl, drinking cup’ (ancestor of Swedish skåal, from which English gets the toast skol [16]). This was descended from a Germanic base *skal-, *skel-, *skul-, denoting ‘split, divide, peel’, which also produced English scalp, shell, shelter, shield, skill, probably skull, and also scale ‘external plate on fish, etc’ [14].This second scale was borrowed from Old French escale, which itself was acquired from prehistoric Germanic *skalō – another derivative of *skal-. Its modern German descendant, schale, is the probable source of English shale [18]. The third scale, which originally meant ‘ladder’ [15], came from Latin scāla ‘ladder’, a descendant of the same base as Latin scandere ‘climb’, from which English gets ascend, descend, scan, and scandal. (In modern French scāla has evolved to échelle, whose derivative échelon has given English echelon [18].) The modern meanings of the word, variations on the theme ‘system of graduations used for measuring’, are metaphorical extensions of the original ‘ladder, steps’.Its use as a verb, meaning ‘climb’, goes back to the medieval Latin derivative scālāre.=> scalp, shell, shelter, shield, skill, skol, skull; shale; ascend, descend, echelon, scan, scandal
scale (n.1)
"skin plates on fish or snakes," c. 1300, from Old French escale "cup, scale, shell pod, husk" (12c., Modern French écale) "scale, husk," from Frankish *skala or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *skælo "split, divide" (cognates: Dutch schaal "a scale, husk," Old High German scala "shell," Gothic skalja "tile," Old English scealu "shell, husk"), from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, cleave, split" (cognates: Latin culter "knife," scalpere "to cut, scrape;" Old Church Slavonic skolika "mussel, shell," Russian skala "rind, bark," Lithuanian skelti "split," Old English scell "shell," scalu "drinking cup, bowl, scale of a balance"). In reference to humans, as a condition of certain skin diseases, it is attested from c. 1400. As what falls from one's eye when blindness ends (usually figurative), it echoes Acts ix:18 (Latin tanquam squamæ, Greek hosei lepides).
scale (n.2)
weighing instrument, early 15c.; earlier "pan of a balance" (late 14c.); earlier still "drinking cup" (c. 1200), from Old Norse skal "bowl, drinking cup," in plural, "weighing scale" from a noun derivative of Proto-Germanic *skæla "split, divide" (cognates: Old Norse skel "shell," Old English scealu, Old Saxon skala "a bowl (to drink from)," Old High German scala, German Schale "a bowl, dish, cup," Middle Dutch scale, Dutch schaal "drinking cup, bowl, shell, scale of a balance"), from PIE root *skel- (1) "to cut" (see scale (n.1)). The connecting sense seems to be of half of a bivalve ("split") shell used as a drinking cup or a pan for weighing. But according to Paulus Diaconus the "drinking cup" sense originated from a supposed custom of making goblets from skulls (see skull). Related: Scales. This, as a name for the zodiac constellation Libra, is attested in English from 1630s.
scale (v.1)
"to climb by or as by a ladder," late 14c., from scale (n.) "a ladder," from Latin scala "ladder, flight of stairs," from *scansla, from stem of scandere "to climb" (see scan (v.)). Related: Scaled; scaling.
scale (n.3)
"series of registering marks to measure by; marks laid down to determine distance along a line," late 14c., from Latin scala "ladder, staircase" (see scale (v.1)). Meaning "succession or series of steps" is from c. 1600; that of "standard for estimation" (large scale, small scale, etc.) is from 1620s. Musical sense (1590s), and the meaning "proportion of a representation to the actual object" (1660s) are via Italian scala, from Latin scala.
scale (v.3)
"weigh in scales," 1690s, from scale (n.2). Earlier "to compare, estimate" (c. 1600). Meaning "measure or regulate by a scale" is from 1798, from scale (n.3); that of "weigh out in proper quantities" is from 1841. Scale down "reduce proportionately" is attested from 1887. Scale factor is from 1948. Related: Scaled; scaling.
scale (v.2)
"remove the scales of (a fish, etc.)," c. 1400, from scale (n.1). Intransitive sense "to come off in scales" is from 1520s. Related: Scaled; scaling.
1. The scale is an inch to the mile.
比例是用一吋代表一哩。
《新英汉大辞典》
2. The scale of the map is 1: 460000.
这张地图的比例尺是四十六万分之一。
《新英汉大辞典》
3. But nothing on this scale.
但这与男女比例无关。
club.topsage.com
4. They differ only in scale, but not substance.
它们也许规模不同，但是实质是一样的。
article.yeeyan.org
5. It fits development projects of any scale.
它适合于开发任何规模的项目。
www.ibm.com
6. Yet the scale of the change sweeping over banking should not be minimised.
而且银行业洗心革面的改革规模，也绝对不可以太迷你。
article.yeeyan.org
7. It is the scale that stuns, particularly in this operation.
让人震惊的是它的规模，尤其是在这个环节。
article.yeeyan.org
8. Look at the scale of the photo.
看看这张照片，看看照片的比例。
article.yeeyan.org
9. Because we’ve set the point scale to provide with a maximum score of 100 for each element, what we really have is a percentage score.
因为我们已经设置了分值尺度，来为每个元素提供满分为100的分数，我们真正得到的是一个百分比的分数。
blog.sina.com.cn
10. We have found two issues of crucial importance: location and scale.
我们发现了两个至关重要的问题：地点和规模。
article.yeeyan.org
11. The scale and scope of this plan is right.
这个计划的规模和范围是正确的。
article.yeeyan.org
12. Yet the scale of the cuts is still breathtaking.
然而支出削减的规模仍然是惊人的。
article.yeeyan.org
13. Then, limit the scale of his or her status reporting.
然后，限制他（她）的状态报告的规模。
www.ibm.com
14. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution.
此外，我们应该提倡一种更加节俭的生活方式，以减小垃圾污染的增长规模。
www.ebigear.com
15. They fly down from the sky or scale up the building and linger there.
他们从天空中飞下，或者攀登上建筑物，在那里留恋徜徉。
article.yeeyan.org
16. Maybe they made you feel better, but you had no choice in the matter, if you needed money on the scale only VCs could supply.
也许他们让你感觉更好些，但是如果你需要只有风投们可以提供的资金规模，那么你在这件事情上没有选择。
article.yeeyan.org
17. This object provided the correct scaling and translation for each cell, and whenever the component was repainted from its parent, the scale and position were correct.
该对象为每个单元提供正确的缩放和平移，并且每当组件从其父容器重新绘制时，比例和位置都是正确的。
www.ibm.com
18. This object provided the correct scaling and translation for each cell, and whenever the component was repainted from its parent, the scale and position were correct.
该对象为每个单元提供正确的缩放和平移，并且每当组件从其父容器重新绘制时，比例和位置都是正确的。
www.ibm.com
19. We want to leave the door open for truly novel solutions, and it’s always possible to scale back; we are ultimately trying to describe an optimal, yet still feasible, experience.
我们希望为真正的创新方案敞开大门，总是有机会返回到细节部分，我们最终是企图描述一个最理想的，但仍然可行的体验。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
20. However, sliders are an excellent choice for zooming interactions, such as adjusting the scale of a map or the size of photo thumbnails.
不过，滑块在缩放交互中是最佳的选择，比如调整地图的比例或者是图片缩略图的大小。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
21. This system of everything in its place sounds pretty good, but it has a flaw: It’s limited in scale by human memory.
“一切都各就各位的系统”，这听起来非常好。 但是它也有缺陷，即它受到人类记忆水平的限制。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
22. In other words, it doesn’t matter if an interviewee falls at precisely 45% or 50% on the scale.
换句话说，如果访谈者仅在45%或50%的程度上精确对应特定刻度，也是可以接受的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
23. However, when the problem grows more convoluted, the incremental, multiple-step Undo model doesn’t scale very well.
然而当程序变得更复杂时，渐增的多次撤销模型却不能很好地随之扩展。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
24. Anything we can do to lower the heights they must scale will make a big difference, and this step will tame some of the most perilous peaks.
我们所做的任何努力降低他们必须攀登的山峰的高度，都会带来很大益处，而这一步会制服一些最危险的巅峰。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
25. The overlapping-sheets-of-paper metaphor starts to suffer when you get three or more applications and documents on the screen—it just doesn’t scale up well.
当你在屏幕上运行3个或更多的应用程序或文档时，这种重叠纸张的隐喻就要经受考验——它不能按比例增长。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
26. For one thing, metaphors don’t scale very well. A metaphor that works well for a simple process in a simple program will often fail to work well as that process grows in size or complexity.
首先，隐喻不具有可扩展性，在一个简单程序的简单过程中有效的隐喻随着程序的规模和复杂性的增加可能会失败。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
27. The scrollbar’s thumb is the small, draggable box that indicates the current position, and, often, the scale of the “territory” that can be scrolled.
滚动条上的滑块是一个可以拖动的小框，用于指示当前位置，而且通常显示可滚动区域的比例。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
28. A pie chart showing the used and unused portions in different colors would make it much easier to comprehend the scale and proportion of hard disk use.
一个饼图以不同的颜色展示使用和未使用的空间，更容易理解硬盘使用的规模和比例。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
scale
