sin
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n. 罪恶；罪孽；过失
vi. 犯罪；犯过失
vt. 犯罪
n. (Sin)人名；(罗)西恩；(匈)欣；(柬、阿拉伯)辛；(缅)信
n.
违背宗教[道德原则]的恶行；罪恶，罪孽；过错，罪过；愚蠢的事，可耻的事
vi.
犯罪，犯过错；
vt.
犯罪；
变形
复数：sins过去式：sinned过去分词：sinned现在分词：sinning第三人称单数：sins
双语释义
n.(名词)[U] (宗教上、道德上的)罪 the breaking of a religious or moral law
[C] 罪恶,罪孽 offence against such a law
[C] 过错,罪过; 愚蠢的事,可耻的事 sth that is regarded as wrong or shameful
英英释义
sin[ sin ]
n.
estrangement from god
同义词：sinfulnesswickedness
an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will
同义词：sinning
ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle
同义词：sine
(Akkadian) god of the moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna
the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet
violent and excited activity
"they began to fight like sin"
同义词：hell
v.
commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law
同义词：transgresstrespass
commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake
同义词：blunderboobgoof
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
commit a ～犯罪
forgive a ～宽恕罪过
wash away one's ～洗清自己的罪恶
形容词+～
original ～原罪
deadly〔mortal〕 ～s〈宗〉不可宽恕的罪行,要入地狱的罪
介词+～
for one's ～s自作自受
purify sb from ～洗清某人的罪过
live in ～姘居
～+介词
～ against〔of〕 ～违反…的罪
词组短语
for one's sins[戏谑语]该死
original sin原罪
like sin极强烈地；非常猛烈地；拼命地
live in sin姘居
同近义词辨析
violation, sin, crime, offence, guilt这组词都有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”的意思，其区别是：
violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。
sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He thinks it's a sin to covet other's properties.
他认为贪图他人的财物是有罪的。
I guess ignorance must be a sin.
我认为无知是一种罪。
用作动词(v.)
We've sinned against you, and against our fellow men.
我们得罪了你，也得罪了我们的邻人。
We are ashamed of sin and yet not ashamed to sin.
我们耻于罪而不耻于犯罪。
To abstain from sin when a man cannot sin is to be forsaken by sin,not forsake it.
当一个人因无力作恶而不犯罪，是为罪所舍弃，并非舍之而不为。
权威例句
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sin
sin: [OE] Sin comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sunjō, a close relative of which produced German sünde, Dutch zonde, and Swedish and Danish synd ‘sin’. It is not altogether clear what its ultimate origins were, but it has been linked with Latin sōns ‘guilty’, and also with English sooth ‘truth’ and Sanskrit satya- ‘real, true’, as if its ancestral meaning were ‘(truly) guilty’.
sin (n.)
Old English synn "moral wrongdoing, injury, mischief, enmity, feud, guilt, crime, offense against God, misdeed," from Proto-Germanic *sun(d)jo- "sin" (cognates: Old Saxon sundia, Old Frisian sende, Middle Dutch sonde, Dutch zonde, German Sünde "sin, transgression, trespass, offense," extended forms), probably ultimately "it is true," i.e. "the sin is real" (compare Gothic sonjis, Old Norse sannr "true"), from PIE *snt-ya-, a collective form from *es-ont- "becoming," present participle of root *es- "to be" (see is). The semantic development is via notion of "to be truly the one (who is guilty)," as in Old Norse phrase verð sannr at "be found guilty of," and the use of the phrase "it is being" in Hittite confessional formula. The same process probably yielded the Latin word sons (genitive sontis) "guilty, criminal" from present participle of sum, esse "to be, that which is." Some etymologists believe the Germanic word was an early borrowing directly from the Latin genitive. Also see sooth. Sin-eater is attested from 1680s. To live in sin "cohabit without marriage" is from 1838; used earlier in a more general sense. Ice hockey slang sin bin "penalty box" is attested from 1950.
sin (v.)
Old English syngian "to commit sin, transgress, err," from synn (see sin (n.)); the form influenced by the noun. Compare Old Saxon sundion, Old Frisian sendigia, Middle Dutch sondighen, Dutch zondigen, Old High German sunteon, German sündigen "to sin." Form altered from Middle English sunigen by influence of the noun.
1. It would be a sin on your part to abandon science.
抛弃科学对你来说将会铸成大错。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. The harvest of sin is ripe, and God will reap it with a sword.
罪恶已经成熟，上帝将用一柄剑来收获。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. He inherited characteristic Puritan preoccupations with sin, with gilt and with secrecy.
他继承了清教特有的关于原罪、罪过和隐秘的观念。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Laziness is my besetting sin.
懒惰是我积重难返的恶习。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. SIN - Station Indication Normal
sin -- 正常的状态指示
-- 来源 -- science - 汉英
6. Catholics go to confession to be purged of sin/purge (away) their sin/purge their souls of sin.
天主教徒透过告解以获得赦罪[净化灵魂].
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. cleanse sin from the soul
涤荡心灵上的罪恶
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Pertaining to a language object that is declared by the definition of the programming language. For example, the built-in function SIN in PL / 1.
用来修饰说明由编程语言定义说明的语言对象,例如,在PL/1语言中的内部函数sin。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Repentance alone did not cancel out such mortal sin.
单靠忏悔是不能勾销这种不可饶恕的大罪的。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. He catalogues every possible sin, and accuses himself of all.
他罗列了一切可能的罪恶，控诉自己。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
sin
