pilus

英式音标：['paɪləs]

美式音标：['paɪləs]

词汇分类：《藻类学 第四版(Phycology Fourth Edition)》,医学英语高频词,微生物学、寄生虫学与相关抗生素，感染性疾病（百歌医学单词USMLE）,AP生物（AP Biology）,医学英语词汇大集合,医学英语词汇 联想+词根记忆法

词义：

n.

（细胞、微生物等表面的）毛，纤毛，菌毛；

英英释义

pilus[ 'pailəs ]

n.

any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal

同义词：hair

hairlike structure especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism

用法：

权威例句

Pilus assembly by Agrobacterium T-DNA transfer genes.

Type IV pilus structure bacterial pathogenicity

Pilus and nonpilus bacterial adhesins: assembly and function in cell recognition

A pneumococcal pilus influences virulence and host inflammatory responses

An inducible bundle-forming pilus of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli

Group A Streptococcus produce pilus-like structures containing protective antigens and Lancefield T antigens

Use of phoA gene fusions to identify a pilus colonization factor coordinately regulated with cholera toxin

A bacteriophage encoding a pathogenicity island, a type-IV pilus and a phage receptor in cholera bacteria

Localization of the receptor-binding protein adhesin at the tip of the bacterial pilus

Use of phoA gene fusions to identify a pilus colonizing factor coordinately regulated with cholera toxin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA

同义词：cilium,cilia

造句：

1. Objective To construct E. coli K99 pilus expression vector.

目的构建大肠杆菌K99菌毛表达载体。

dict.cnki.net

2. Score one for Team Living: Some viruses sneak DNA into a bacterium through its, um, sex appendage, a long tube known as a pilus.

“有生命”支持者得一分：有些病毒通过叫做纤毛的一种长管状行期整合到细菌的基因组上。

article.yeeyan.org

3. Presented are methods of isolation of pili and pilus-like structures from Gram-positive bacteria including Streptococcus pneumoniae and compositions that include such isolated pili.

提供了从包括肺炎链球菌在内的革兰氏阳性细菌中分离菌毛或菌毛样结构的方法以及含有这种分离菌毛的组合物。

ip.com

4. The bacteria called Geobacter sulfurreducens transfer electrons via the pilus to the metals that they feed off of.

该细菌的名称为硫还原地杆菌（Geobactersulfurreducens） 是通过纤毛来将电子传到到其取食的物质上。

article.yeeyan.org

5. The bacteria called Geobacter sulfurreducens transfer electrons via the pilus to the metals that they feed off of.

该细菌的名称为硫还原地杆菌（Geobactersulfurreducens） 是通过纤毛来将电子传到到其取食的物质上。

article.yeeyan.org

6. The pilus revealed a good growth in Minca medium at 37℃ with a special blood coagulation spectrum formed by agglutinating RBC of human and racoon dog. The agglutination reaction could be inhibited by its antiserum.

该菌毛在Minca培养基上37℃培养能良好表达，具有能稳定地凝集人及貂红细胞的特定血凝谱，血凝作用可被相应抗血清所抑制。

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