thirst

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thirst是什么意思
英式音标:[θɜ:st]
美式音标:[θɜrst]
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概况:

n. 渴望;口渴;热望

vi. 渴望;口渴

词义:

n.

(口)渴;渴感;长期的干渴;

vi.

渴望;口渴;

变形

复数:thirsts过去式:thirsted过去分词:thirsted现在分词:thirsting第三人称单数:thirsts

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S][U](口)渴,渴感 a sensation of dryness in the mouth caused by the need to drink; desire for drink

[U]长期的干渴 lack of drink, especially for a long period

[S]渴望,渴求 strong desire; craving

v.(动词)

vi. 很想喝 experience a powerful craving for

vi. 渴望; 追求 crave; desire strongly and eagerly

英英释义

thirst[ θə:st ]

n.

a physiological need to drink

同义词:thirstiness

strong desire for something (not food or drink)

"a thirst for knowledge"

同义词:hungerhungrinessthirstiness

v.

feel the need to drink

have a craving, appetite, or great desire for

同义词:cravehungerstarvelust

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

create a thirst使感到干渴

relieve thirst止渴,解渴

satisfy sb's thirst满足某人的渴望

suffer from thirst口渴难忍

~+介词

thirst for knowledge求知欲

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

thirst terribly口渴难熬

~+介词

thirst for〔after〕想喝…,渴望…

词组短语

thirst for v. 渴望;热望

thirst for knowledge渴望求知,求知欲

have a thirst[口语]想喝杯酒

die of thirst口渴死

thirst for revenge渴望复仇

thirst after非常渴望

同近义词辨析

long, yearn, thirst

这组词都有“渴望”的意思,其区别是:

long指诚心诚意地渴望某事或物。

yearn通常指急迫不安地渴望或向往,着重怀有柔情或热情。

thirst原义指对食物或饮料的渴求,引申指全力以求。

双语例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

On these dry days, you soon thirst for a cool drink.
在那些干旱的日子里,你不久就会渴望喝点清凉的东西。

These young children thirst for knowledge.
这些孩子们都渴求知识。

The cold water appeased his thirst.
凉水缓解了他的口渴。

Iced tea will quench your thirst on hot days.
冰镇茶在热天将解除你的口渴。

用作名词(n.)

I satisfied my thirst with a glass of water.
我喝了一杯水解渴。

The cold water appeased his thirst.
凉水缓解了他的口渴。

Many boys have a thirst for adventure.
许多男孩都渴望冒险。

I have a thirst for knowledge. I love reading.
我渴望知识。我爱看书。

权威例句

Abnormalities of thirst regulation.

Influence of age on thirst and fluid intake.

Reduced thirst after water deprivation in healthy elderly men.

Problem: thirst, drinking behavior, and involuntary dehydration.

Thirst and vasopressin release in the dog: an osmoreceptor or sodium receptor mechanism?

Quenching Urban Thirst: Growing Cities and Their Impacts on Freshwater Ecosystems

Sensors for antidiuresis and thirst--osmoreceptors or CSF sodium detectors?

Current concepts concerning thirst, dehydration, and fluid replacement: overview.

Preoptic-hypothalamic periventricular lesions: thirst deficits and hypernatremia.

Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers
同义词:rare,longing for,aspire,aspiration
同根词:thirsty,thirstily,thirst
英语词源:

thirst

thirst: [OE] The etymological notion underlying the word thirst is of being ‘dry’. For it goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *trs, *tors- ‘dry’, which also produced Latin torrēre ‘parch’ (source of English toast, torrid, etc). From this was formed the prehistoric West Germanic noun *thurstu, which has evolved into German durst, Dutch dorst, and English thirst.=> terrace, toast, torrid

thirst (v.)

Old English þyrstan "to thirst, thirst after," from the noun (see thirst (n.)); the figurative sense of the verb was present in Old English. Compare Old Saxon thurstian, Dutch dorsten, Old High German dursten, German dürsten, all verbs from nouns. Related: Thirsted; thirsting.

thirst (n.)

Old English þurst, from Proto-Germanic *thurstu- (cognates: Old Saxon thurst, Frisian torst, Dutch dorst, Old High German and German durst), from Proto-Germanic verbal stem *thurs- (cognates: Gothic thaursjan, Old English thyrre), from PIE root *ters- "dry" (see terrain). Figurative sense of "vehement desire" is attested from c. 1200.

造句:

1. Hunger and thirst could wait.

饥饿和口渴的问题可以拖延一下。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. A cup of beer will satisfy your thirst.

喝杯啤酒可为你止渴。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. A large of number of his men perished from hunger and thirst.

他的很多士兵死于饥渴。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. His thirst for knowledge is insatiable.

他对知识的渴求不会满足。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. "On these dry days, you soon thirst for a cool drink."

在那些干旱的日子里,你不久就会渴望喝点清凉的东西。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. He heard a little stream nearby and quenched his thirst.

他听到附近有山溪哗哗的流水声,于是走过去喝了个够。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. Having a bottle of soft drink is not enough to quench my thirst.

喝一瓶汽水不够解渴。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Working in the sun soon gave us a (powerful) thirst.

我们在烈日下干活儿, 很快就觉得渴(极)了.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. They lost their way in the desert and died of thirst.

他们在沙漠中迷路而渴死了.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. He bought an ice-cream to quench his thirst.

为了解渴,他买了一块冰淇淋。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

thirst

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