roughed
推荐文章
v.
使粗糙( rough的过去式和过去分词 )；过艰苦生活；渡过暂时的难关；[体育]（橄榄球、足球等比赛中）粗暴对待(常与up连用
双语释义
adj.(形容词)粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth
粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, orconsideration etc.
混乱的,暴乱的,喧闹的 not gentle or tuneful
艰难的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell
粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to detail or exactness; approximate
未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple
狂暴的,汹涌的 stormy and violent; not calm
adv.(副词)简陋地 in uncomfortable condition
粗暴地 using force
大致地 not in a gentle way
v.(动词)vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven
vt. 过简陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life
英英释义
rough[ rʌf ]
n.the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short
v.prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
同义词：rough inrough out
adj.
having or caused by an irregular surface
"trees with rough bark"; "rough ground"; "rough skin"; "rough blankets"
同义词：unsmooth
(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse
"she was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"
not quite exact or correct
"a rough guess"
同义词：approximateapproximative
full of hardship or trials
"they were having a rough time"
同义词：rocky
violently agitated and turbulent
"rough weather"; "rough seas"
同义词：boisterousfierce
unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
同义词：gratinggravelgravellyraspingraspyscratchy
ready and able to resort to force or violence
"they were rough and determined fighting men"
同义词：pugnacious
of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements
"a rough ride"
同义词：rockybumpyjoltyjoltingjumpy
not shaped by cutting or trimming
"rough gemstones"
同义词：uncut
not carefully or expertly made
"rough carpentry"
同义词：crude
not perfected
"a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"
unpleasantly stern
"the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
同义词：harsh
unkind or cruel or uncivil
"a rough answer"
同义词：harsh
adv.
with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')
"he was pushed roughly aside"; "they treated him rough"
同义词：roughly
with rough motion as over a rough surface
"ride rough"
同义词：roughly
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
rough road崎岖的道路
rough sea狂暴的大海
rough time辛酸时期
rough weather恶劣的天气
～+介词
rough on对…粗暴的
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
rough one's hair弄乱头发
～+副词
rough curiously好奇地过简陋的生活
rough dreadfully非比寻常地过简陋的生活
rough extremely极端地过简陋的生活
rough pleasantly愉快地过简陋的生活
rough stiffly极度地过简陋的生活
rough uncomfortably不自在地过简陋的生活
rough uncommonly不平凡地过简陋的生活
rough in画…的轮廓
rough out作出,写出
词组短语
in rough作为草稿；在草稿纸上
in the rough未完成的；未加工的；大致上
rough surface粗糙表面
rough and tumble争夺；乱作一团
rough machining粗加工
rough road n. 起伏不平的路
rough handling粗率的处理
rough and ready简陋的；马虎的
rough sea大浪；狂浪；风大浪急的海面
rough grinding粗研磨，粗磨
rough draft草稿；底子
rough estimate粗略的估计，粗算
rough terrain不平地形，地形条件恶劣地区
rough in草拟；大致画出
diamond in the rough未经琢磨的钻石；外粗内秀的人
cut up rough[美国口语]大发脾气
rough endoplasmic reticulum内质网；糙面内质网，粗面型内质网
rough and tough ◎粗鲁的，粗暴的，粗野的 , ◎强壮的，结实的
sleep rough露宿（在公园过夜）；睡得难受
rough paper糙面纸
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
The rough road made the car vibrate.
崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.
您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。
It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.
这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。
They complained rough handling by the police.
他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。
I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.
我有点儿不舒服－－想去睡觉了。
用作副词(adv.)
He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.
现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。
用作名词(n.)
I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.
我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。
Write it in rough and then copy it.
先起草再誊写。
We only saw the new painting in the rough.
我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。
用作及物动词(vt.)
Micro-exfoliators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.
细腻的磨砂颗粒帮助去除被溶解的角质，使粗糙晦暗不均匀的皮肤重现柔嫩和光泽。
The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.
暴徒们决定揍他一顿，作为对别人的警告。
权威例句
Metal oxide film having minutely roughed surface and method of forming same on glass substrateMetal oxide film having minutely roughed surface and method of forming same on glass substrate
Enhancement of Light Output Power in InGaN/GaN LEDs with Nanoroughed Hemispherical Indium Tin Oxide Transparent Ohmic Contacts
Influence of multilayer rhBMP-2 DNA coating on the proliferation and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells seeded on roughed titanium su...
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of microperoxidase-11 on roughed silver electrodes
Various Experimental Methods to Study Heat Transfer from the Heated Rib-Roughed Wall to a Steady or Pulsating Flow
Tool container
Characterization of the initial stages of hydrogen‐radical゛ssisted chemical﹙apor deposition of amorphous silicon from disilane on...
Uplift of the Central Andean Plateau and bending of the Bolivian Orocline
The NK model of rugged fitness landscapes and its application to maturation of the immune response.
1. I've roughed out a few ideas.
我已有几个初步设想。
《牛津词典》
2. They threw him in a cell and roughed him up a bit.
他们将他投入牢房，打了他一顿。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. He claimed that guards had roughed him up in prison.
他声称看守们在监狱里殴打了他。
《牛津词典》
4. A scheme has been roughed out but it has yet to be discussed and amended.
方案已经草拟出来了，但还要讨论和修改。
《新英汉大辞典》
5. They roughed out the city plan.
他们画出了城市规划的草图。
youdao
6. Satin is very easily roughed.
缎子很容易起毛。
youdao
7. He was roughed up by hooligans.
他被流氓打了。
youdao
8. So this is the girl that roughed up Vega?
这就是那个摆平维嘉的女孩？
youdao
9. He roughed up the path by kicking at the stones.
他乱踢石块把路弄得高低不平。
youdao
10. He roughed in the buildings and trees with a pencil.
他用铅笔勾画出建筑物和树木的轮廓。
youdao
11. He has been threatened and roughed up; his health is poor.
他一直遭到威胁和殴打，他的健康状况很差。
youdao
12. They had Mr Besigye roughed up and arrested, then freed him.
他们粗暴对待贝克杰，并将其逮捕，之后又放了他。
youdao
13. The scheme we had roughed out was discussed at the meeting.
会议讨论了我们草似的计划。
youdao
14. He has roughed out the article, but he has still to revise it.
他已草拟出这篇文章，但还得加以修改。
youdao
15. Lager dies are usually roughed out, then stress-relieved and finish-machined.
大型模具一般先粗制毛坯，然后应力消除，再进行成形加工。
youdao
16. 2 then roughed, head hit cross, the facial features location, then draw the hair.
2然后粗略画，头部打十字，把五官定位，再画头发。
youdao
17. Three boys were sent home for a week because they roughed up a player of the visiting team.
三个男孩被送回家不许外出一个星期，因为他们打了客队的队员。
youdao
18. So they roughed it out: the boy was going to live with his aunt and the girl-her grandmother.
他们大致定下计划：那男孩去跟姨妈过，那女孩去跟奶奶过。
youdao
19. Before it was fired, it was perfectly round, but the artist intentionally roughed up the edges.
在它被烧制出来前，它相当的圆润。但艺术家有意地把它的边缘弄粗糙。
youdao
20. Before it was fired, it was perfectly round, but the artist intentionally roughed up the edges.
在它被烧制之前，它非常的圆润，但是艺术家有意地将瓷碟的边沿做得很粗糙。
youdao
21. So they roughed it out: the boy was going to live with his aunt and the girl with her grandmother.
他们大致定下计划：那男孩去跟阿姨过，那女孩去跟奶奶过。
youdao
22. The robber roughed up the woman hitting her in the face and head, making off with cash and jewelry.
抢劫犯殴打了该名妇女的脸和头，抢走了她的现金和珠宝。
youdao
23. The artist has roughed in some buildings to give an idea of the general look of the place hen it's built.
画家在图上粗略地画了一些建筑物，让人们了解该地建成之后的概貌。
youdao
24. I roughed up the egg yolk and cream and mixed in some of the hot sauce before putting the lot back into the pan.
我把蛋黄和奶油搅在一起，放入一些辣椒酱，再投入平底锅里。
youdao
25. Style Sins: Much like angel investors and roughed-up dad sneakers, ill-fitting jeans are a recurring theme in Silicon Valley.
着装原罪：天使投资人，粗糙的爸爸旅游鞋以及不合身的牛仔裤都是硅谷盛产的东西。
youdao
26. Working very closely with the shapers on each hole, initial ideas are 'roughed out' using a 'sand box' not unlike a child's sand pit.
在每个洞与造型师一起紧密合作，最终的想法通过玩大土方而被规划出来跟小孩儿玩泥巴一样。
youdao
27. Working very closely with the shapers on each hole, initial ideas are 'roughed out' using a 'sand box' not unlike a child's sand pit.
在每个洞与造型师一起紧密合作，最终的想法通过玩大土方而被规划出来跟小孩儿玩泥巴一样。
youdao
roughed
