guinea
n. 几内亚；基尼（英国旧时金币名）
n.
畿尼（英国的旧金币，值一镑一先令）；几内亚；[俚语] 意大利人：用作贬义词，指意大利人或意大利后裔；
变形
复数：guineas
英英释义
guinea[ 'ɡini ]
n.
a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings
offensive terms for a person of Italian descent
同义词：wopdagoginzogreaseball
a republic in western Africa on the Atlantic; formerly a French colony; achieved independence from France in 1958
同义词：Republic of GuineaFrench Guinea
a west African bird having dark plumage mottled with white; native to Africa but raised for food in many parts of the world
同义词：guinea fowlNumida meleagris
词组短语
new guinea新几内亚（澳大利亚北方岛屿）
guinea pig豚鼠；[动]天竺鼠
papua new guinea巴布亚新几内亚
equatorial guinea n. 赤道几内亚（西非国家）
gulf of guinea几内亚湾
guinea worm[医]麦地那龙线虫
guinea fowl n. 珍珠鸡
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The capital of Guinea is Conakry.
几内亚首都是柯那克里。
They live in Africa, from Cameroon to Gabon and Guinea.
它们多生活在非洲，喀麦隆和加纳和几内亚。
权威例句
Measles and atopy in Guinea-Bissau.Spontaneous cartilage degeneration in guinea pigs.
Emergence of Zaire Ebola virus disease in Guinea.
Electrophysiological properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurons: An in vitro study
Electrophysiological properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurones: an in vitro study.
Metabolic profiles of three fiber types of skeletal muscle in guinea pigs and rabbits
Endogenous nitric oxide is present in the exhaled air of rabbits, guinea pigs and humans
The development of fibroblast colonies in monolayer cultures of guinea-pig bone marrow and spleen cells
Identification of sodium-calcium exchange current in single ventricular cells of guinea-pig
ELUCIDATION OF THE RATE-LIMITING STEP IN NOREPINEPHRINE BIOSYNTHESIS IN THE PERFUSED GUINEA-PIG HEART.
guinea
guinea: [17] Guinea first emerged as the name of a section of the West Africa continent in the late 16th century (its origins are not known, but presumably it was based on an African word). In 1663 the Royal Mint began to produce a gold coin valued at 20 shillings ‘for the use of the Company of Royal Adventurers of England trading with Africa’. It had the figure of an elephant on it.Straightaway it became known as a guinea, both because its use was connected with the Guinea coast and because it was made from gold obtained there. And what is more, the coins soon came to be much in demand for domestic use: on 29 October 1666 Samuel Pepys recorded ‘And so to my goldsmith to bid him look out for some gold for me; and he tells me that Ginnys, which I bought 2000 of not long ago, and cost me but 18½d. change, will now cost me 22d., and but very few to be had at any price.However, some more I will have, for they are very convenient – and of easy disposal’. Its value fluctuated, and was not fixed at 21 shillings until 1717. The last one was minted in 1813, but guinea as a term for the amount 21 shillings stayed in use until the early 1970s, when the decimalization of British currency dealt it the deathblow. The guinea pig [17], incidentally, comes from South America, and its name probably arose from a confusion between Guinea and Guiana, on the northern coast of South America.
guinea (n.)
former British coin, 1660s, from Guinea, because the coins were first minted for British trade with Guinea (but soon in domestic use) and with gold from Africa. The original guinea was in use from 1663 to 1813.
Guinea
region along the west coast of Africa, presumably from an African word (perhaps Tuareg aginaw "black people"). As a derogatory term for "an Italian" (1896) it is from Guinea Negro (1740s) "black person, person of mixed ancestry;" applied to Italians probably because of their dark complexions relative to northern Europeans, and after 1911 it was occasionally applied to Hispanics and Pacific Islanders as well. New Guinea was so named 1546 by Spanish explorer Inigo Ortiz de Retes in reference to the natives' dark skin and tightly curled hair. The Guinea hen (1570s) is a domestic fowl imported from there. Related: Guinean.
1. Equatorial Guinea | Republic of Equatorial Guinea
赤道几内亚| 赤道几内亚共和国
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
2. Equatorial Guinea
ph.1. 赤道几内亚(西非一国家)
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
3. Guinea | Republic of Guinea
几内亚| 几内亚共和国
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
4. $$$$Equatorial Guinea$Republic of Equatorial Guinea
$$$$赤道几内亚$赤道几内亚共和国
-- 来源 -- 网友提供
5. Guinea-Bissau | Republic of Guinea-Bissau
几内亚比索| 几内亚比索共和国
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
6. Equatorial Guinea/Guinea Ecuatorial
赤道几内亚
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
7. Guinea Pig Model of Cataract induced by Ultraviolet Ray Irradiation
Guinea Pig Model of Cataract induced by Ultraviolet Ray Irradiation
-- 来源 -- 网友提供
8. Guinea Highlands
几内亚高原
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
9. $$$$Guinea-Bissau$Republic of Guinea-Bissau
$$$$几内亚比绍$几内亚比绍共和国
-- 来源 -- 网友提供
10. New Guinea
新几内亚岛
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
guinea
