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synapsis

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synapsis是什么意思
英式音标:[sɪ'næpsɪs]英式读音
美式音标:[sɪ'næpsɪs]美式读音
词汇分类:生物专业英语第三版,AP生物(AP Biology),医学英语词汇大集合,医学英语长难词语,医学英语词汇 联想+词根记忆法,医学英语词汇
概况:

n. 染色体结合,染色体联会;[解剖] 突触

词义:

n.

染色体结合;联会;突触;(神经元的)触处

变形

复数:synapses

英英释义

synapsis[ si'næpsis ]

n.the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis

用法:

权威例句

Synapsis of DNA ends by DNA‐dependent protein kinase

Chromosome synapsis defects and sexually dimorphic meiotic progression in mice lacking Spo11.

The mouse Spo11 gene is required for meiotic chromosome synapsis.

ZIP1 is a synaptonemal complex protein required for meiotic chromosome synapsis

Mouse MutS-like protein Msh5 is required for proper chromosome synapsis in male and female meiosis.

Meiotic prophase arrest with failure of chromosome synapsis in mice deficient for Dmc1, a germline-specific RecA homolog

Early Decision : Meiotic Crossover Interference prior to Stable Strand Exchange and Synapsis

The murine SCP3 gene is required for synaptonemal complex assembly, chromosome synapsis, and male fertility.

Male mice defective in the DNA mismatch repair gene PMS2 exhibit abnormal chromosome synapsis in meiosis.

Meiotic recombination in C. elegans initiates by a conserved mechanism and is dispensable for homologous chromosome synapsis.
同义词:syndesis
同根词:synaptic,synapse
英语词源:

synapsis (n.)

plural synapses, 1895 in cellular biology, Modern Latin, from Greek synapsis "connection, junction" (see synapse).

造句:

1. Changes in the number and function of synapsis can cause changes in synaptic plasticity, thereby can affect learning and memory.

突触的数量和功能发生改变可引起突触可塑性的改变,进而影响学习记忆能力。

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2. In order to further understand the principles of synapsis, we constructed two simple models and numerically simulated the connection of chemical synapsis.

为了进一步认识突触功能,构造了两个简单的突触连接模型,并对化学突触传递进行模拟,数值研究化学突触的传递功能。

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3. Zygotene is characterized by the active and specific pairing( synapsis ) of homologous chromosomes leading to the formation of a haploid number of bivalents.

偶线期时,以同源染色体活跃的、特定的配对(联会)为特征,形成了单倍数的二价染色体。

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4. BACKGROUND: Synaptophysin P38 is widely distributed in nerve ending of a body, which is closely associated with nerve growth, recovery, regeneration and synapsis remodeling.

背景:突触素P38广泛存在于机体所有神经终末,与神经生长、修复、再生和突触重塑密切相关。

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5. There was a profound defect in interactions of parental chromosomes, a process known as synapsis , leading to death of germ cells.

亲代染色体的相互作用-联会发生严重缺陷,导致生殖细胞死亡。

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6. The other is the disorder of synapsis of odd-numbered multiple polyploids.

二是奇数倍多倍体联会紊乱型。

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7. Pairing of homologous chromosomes (synapsis) commences at one or several points on the chromosome and is clearly seen during PACHYTENE of meiosis I.

减数第一次分裂前中期中的一个阶段,以配对同源染色体浓缩为特征。

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8. When synapsis is complete the paired chromosomes are referred to as bivalents.

当联会完成的时候,那配成对的染色体叫做二价体。

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9. Before synapsis, chromatin fibers condense at the chromosome axes forming the chromomeres.

在联会发生前,染色质纤维凝聚在轴成分上呈现出染色粒。

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10. The structure is closely related with homologous chromosomes synapsis, recombination and segregation.

它与同源染色体联会、遗传交换、染色体分离密切相关。

dict.cnki.net

11. Genetics used of a chromosome that is not paired or united with its homologous chromosome during synapsis .

属于一种染色体的,在染色体结合过程中不与它的对等染色体配对或结合的。

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12. After synapsis, unwound chromatin fibers in the form of loops are in association with the lateral elements.

在联合发生后,染色质纤维解聚成环状附着在侧带上。

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13. Synapsis before meiosis is restricted by PH genes.

PH基因制约减数分裂前染色体的联会。

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14. Synapsis (pairing) The association of homologous chromosomes during the prophase stage of meiosis that leads to the production of a haploid number of bivalents.

联会(配对):能产生单倍二价体的减数分裂前期,同源染色体的联合现象。

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15. Conclusion(s): Defects in chromosome synapsis and decreased recombination during meiotic prophase may be a important factor in spermatogenesis obstruction .

结论:精母细胞减数分裂过程中的联会和重组发生异常是导致精子发生障碍的重要因素。

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16. Ovarian nurse cell polytene chromosomes of F1 hybrid females were examined, to observe any synapsis in different zones of chromosomes.

制作杂种F1卵巢营养细胞多线染色体标本,观察染色体各区域的联会情况。

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17. Ovarian nurse cell polytene chromosomes of F1 hybrid females were examined, to observe any synapsis in different zones of chromosomes.

制作杂种F1卵巢营养细胞多线染色体标本,观察染色体各区域的联会情况。

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18. somatic synapsis

体细胞染色体联会

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

19. When synapsis is complete the paired chromosomes are referred to as bivalents.

当联会完成的时候,那配成对的染色体叫做二价体。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

20. (genetics) used of homologous chromosomes associated in pairs in synapsis.

(遗传学)属于在成熟分裂时联在一起的一对同源染色体。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

21. (genetics) used of a chromosome that is not paired or united with its homologous chromosome during synapsis.

(遗传学)属于一种染色体的,在染色体结合过程中不与它的对等染色体配对或结合的。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

22. synapsis axoaxonalis

轴-轴突触

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

23. synapsis symmetrica

对称突触

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

24. synapsis axodendritica

轴-树突触

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

25. The first stage of meiosis, constituted by a series of events that include DNA replication, the synapsis of homologous chromosomes, crossing over, the formation of chiasmata, and contraction of the chromosomes.

前期阶减数分裂的第一个阶段,由一系列的事件组成,包括脱氧核糖核酸的复制,同种染色体结合、交叉,染色体形成以及染色体的收缩

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

26. synapsis nonvesicularis

电突触

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

27. Of or relating to a chromosome that is not paired or united with its homologous chromosome during synapsis.

单价染色体的属于或有关一种染色体的,在染色体结合过程中不与它的对等染色体配对或结合

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

synapsis

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