sledge

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sledge是什么意思
英式音标:[sledʒ]英式读音
美式音标:[slɛdʒ]美式读音
词语分类:TEM4,IELTS,GRE
词汇分类:《迷失》(LOST)第一季,新加坡小学4年级英语词汇Practice Makes Perfect Vocabulary,风电专用词汇(机械部分),Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,CATTI二级词汇,经济学人词频200以下(低频词 约12000个)
概况:

vt. 用雪橇搬运;乘雪橇;用大锤打

vi. 用大锤打;猛击;乘雪橇

n. 雪橇;大锤

n. (Sledge)人名;(英)斯莱奇

词义:

n.

雪橇,雪车;大锤;

vi.

乘雪橇;

vt.

用雪橇运载;乘雪橇;用大锤打;

变形

复数:sledges过去式:sledged过去分词:sledged现在分词:sledging第三人称单数:sledges

英英释义

sledge[ sledʒ ]

n.

a vehicle mounted on runners and pulled by horses or dogs; for transportation over snow

同义词:sledsleigh

a heavy long-handled hammer used to drive stakes or wedges

同义词:maulsledgehammer

v.

transport in a sleigh

ride in or travel with a sledge

"the antarctic expedition sledged along the coastline"; "The children sledged all day by the lake"

beat with a sledgehammer

同义词:sledgehammer

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The sledge coasted down the mountain slope.
雪橇滑下山坡。

The sledge gained momentum as it ran down the hill.
雪橇从山上下冲时动量越来越大。

As far as Christmas presents were concerned, the family agreed that Aunt Helen had hit the bull's eye by giving them a sledge.
谈到圣诞礼物,全家都认为海伦姑妈说到点子上了,那就是送给他们一付雪橇。

I smashed it with a sledge hammer.
我用大锤把它敲烂了。

用作动词(v.)

The stones were brought by boat from the mountains and pulled from the coast by sledge to the site.
巨石从大山里开采出来后,先用船只运抵海岸,然后再利用撬具从海岸运到现在的地址。

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同义词:sleigh,drive,carriole,cariole,belt
同根词:sledgehammer,sledding,sled
英语词源:

sledge

sledge: English has two words sledge. The sledge [OE] of sledgehammer [15] was once a word in its own right, meaning ‘heavy hammer’. It goes back to the prehistoric Germanic base *slakh- ‘hit’, source also of English slaughter, slay, etc. Sledge ‘snow vehicle’ [17] was borrowed from Middle Dutch sleedse. Like Dutch slee (source of English sleigh [18]) and Middle Low German sledde (source of English sled [14]), its ultimate ancestor was the prehistoric Germanic base *slid- ‘slide’ (source of English slide). Sledging ‘unsettling a batsman with taunts’ [20], which originated in Australia in the 1970s, may have been derived from sledgehammer.=> slaughter, slay, sly; sled, sleigh, slide

sledge (n.1)

"heavy hammer," Old English slecg "hammer, mallet," from Proto-Germanic *slagjo- (cognates: Old Norse sleggja, Middle Swedish sleggia "sledgehammer"), related to slege "beating, blow, stroke" and slean "to strike" (see slay (v.)). Sledgehammer is pleonastic.

sledge (n.2)

"sleigh," 1610s, from dialectal Dutch sleedse, variant of slede (see sled (n.)); said by OED to be perhaps of Frisian origin.

造句:

1. The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow.

雪橇在冰冻的雪面上平稳地滑行。

《牛津词典》

2. Do not forget my sledge!

别忘了我的雪橇!

youdao

3. Trekking through the snow with a sledge.

拖着雪橇在雪地里跋涉。

youdao

4. What requires explanation is not why the sledge keeps going, but why it stops?

需要解释的不是为什么雪橇继续前进,而是它为什么停下来?

youdao

5. I heaved again at my sledge, my strength boosted by visions of a cold, lonely death.

我再次去推动的雪橇,想到自己会在寒冷中孤独地死去,我力气倍增。

youdao

6. "No, that was certainly his sledge," said Gerda; "for when he went away he took his sledge with him."

“不,那一定是他的雪橇!”格尔达说;“因为当他离开的时候带着他的雪橇。”

youdao

7. A tablet engraved about 3000 B.C.E. provides the earliest known example from Sumer, a roofed boxlike sledge mounted on four solid wheels.

来自公元前3000年左右的一块苏美尔的雕刻陶土板提供了已知最早的例证:一个带顶棚的箱状雪橇被安装在四个实心的轮子上。

youdao

8. I saw her pulling three children through the snow on a sledge.

我看到她用雪橇拉着3个孩子穿过雪地。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. Once you stopped pushing the sledge, how is it keep going?

一旦你停止推雪撬,它是怎么继续前进的?

youdao

10. Well, a sledge sliding on flat ice.

我们再来看下雪橇在光滑冰面上滑行的例子。

youdao

11. Sit tight at the edge of the sledge.

牢牢坐在雪橇边。

youdao

12. Trekking through the snow pulling a sledge.

拖着雪橇在雪地里跋涉的人。

youdao

13. So remember the sledge moving over the flat ice.

还记得雪橇在平滑冰面上的滑行么。

youdao

14. The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance.

雪橇终于向前冲了出去,几乎把我撞得失去平衡。

youdao

15. Dog-sledge riding is best in March and April.

狗拉雪橇的最好季节是在三月和四月。

youdao

16. We put it on the sledge, flew towards the front.

我们把它套在雪橇上,就飞奔向前方。

youdao

17. Buck fell down by the sledge, too tired to move.

巴克瘫倒在雪橇旁,累得一动不动。

youdao

18. Once you stopped pushing how is it that the sledge keep going?

你都已经停止推动雪橇了但是为什么它还会前进呢?

youdao

19. It would be worse than beating an anvil with a sledge hammer.

那还不如用大铁锤打铁砧。

youdao

20. Ok we got a problem here , I mean the sledge ,its seems fine ,right ?

问题来了,我指的是雪橇,那看起来很正常,对吧?

youdao

21. He takes the sledge hammer and smashes it repeatedly into the hollow spot.

他拿起铁锤不断地砸向那块空心的地板。

youdao

22. Bellick drops the sledge hammer, then flips up the couch and tears up the carpet.

Bellick放下铁锤,将沙发竖起,然后掀开地毯。

youdao

23. A 16-year-old girl died last night after riding a makeshift sledge into a barbed wire fence.

一名16岁少女在昨晚死去,她驾驶一架简易雪橇冲进了一团尖锐的铁丝网。

youdao

24. Buck pulled to the right, hard, stopped suddenly, and the ice under the sledge began to break.

巴克向右使劲拉了一下,突然停住,雪撬下的冰开始碎了。

youdao

25. He grabs a sledge hammer and begins hitting the floor until he hits something that sounds hollow.

他拿起一柄铁锤,敲击着地板,他发现有一块地板听起来是空心的。

youdao

26. When I am small when, I break stub on the ground with respect to wherewith about-sledge of what.

当我小的时候的时候,我就用那个大铁锤在地上砸树桩什么的。

youdao

27. While he was still chewing away the first dwarf came back and announced that the sledge was ready.

他还在那儿咬啊嚼啊,第一个小矮人已回来报告雪橇准备好了。

youdao

28. What requires explanation is not why this sledge keeps going, what requires explanation why it stops?

需要解释的不是为什么雪橇继续前进,而是它为什么会停下来?

youdao

29. What requires explanation is not why this sledge keeps going, what requires explanation why it stops?

需要解释的不是为什么雪橇继续前进,而是它为什么会停下来?

youdao

sledge

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