mistake
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n. 错误；误会；过失
vt. 弄错；误解
vi. 弄错；误解
n.
错误，过失，误解；差错，口误，笔误；失策，失误；
vt.& vi.
弄错，误解；
vt.
认不出；误会；看错；
vi.
弄错；误解；
变形
复数：mistakes过去式：mistook过去分词：mistaken现在分词：mistaking第三人称单数：mistakes
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]错误,过失,失策 thing done incorrectly through ignorance or wrong judgement; error
[C]误解,误会 wrong idea or opinion; misconception
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 弄错; 误解 make a mistake; make an error about; understand wrongly
vt. 认不出 not recognize
英英释义
mistake[ mi'steik ]
n.
a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
"he made a bad mistake"
同义词：errorfault
an understanding of something that is not correct
"he wasn't going to admit his mistake"; "make no mistake about his intentions"
同义词：misunderstandingmisapprehension
part of a statement that is not correct
同义词：error
v.
identify incorrectly
"Don't mistake her for her twin sister"
同义词：misidentify
to make a mistake or be incorrect
同义词：errslip
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
admit one's mistake承认错误
avoid a mistake避免错误
bare a mistake暴露错误
commit a mistake犯错误
correct a mistake改正错误
detect the mistake发现错误
duplicate a mistake重犯同样的错误
eradicate mistake消除误会
find out a mistake找出错误
have a mistake有错误
learn from past mistakes从犯过的错误中学习,吸取教训
make a mistake犯错误
note a mistake注意错误
obscure a mistake掩饰错误
observe a mistake说明所犯过失,注意所犯错误
obviate a mistake避免错误
overlook a mistake忽略错误
pardon a mistake原谅过失
rectify a mistake改正错误
regard mistake注意所犯过失
repeat a mistake重犯错误
score mistakes in red ink用红墨水划出错的地方
形容词+～
absurd mistake可笑的错误
all mistakes所有的错误
awful mistake可怕的错误
bad mistake严重的错误〔过失〕
careless mistakes粗心错误
common mistake共同的错误,常见的错误
costly mistake造成重大损失的错误
disastrous mistake灾难性的错误
dreadful mistake可怕的错误
fatal mistake致命的错误
foolish mistake愚蠢的错误
grave mistake严重的错误
horrible mistake可怕的错误
inexcusable mistake不可原谅的错误
laughable mistake可笑的错误
little mistakes小错误
main mistake主要错误
major mistake大错误
minor mistake小错误
past mistakes过去的错误,以往的错误
regrettable mistake令人遗憾的错误
ridiculous mistake可笑的错误,荒谬的错误
sad mistake惨痛的错误〔过失〕
serious mistake严重的错误〔过失〕
silly mistake愚蠢的错误
single mistake个别的错误,单个的错误
slight mistake小错误
strange mistake不可思议的错误
stupid mistake愚蠢的错误
terrible mistake可怕的错误
traffic mistake交通上的错误
unavoidable mistake不可避免的错误
unfortunate mistake不幸的错误
介词+～
beyond mistake确信无疑
by mistake弄错
in mistake错当成
through mistake由于错误
～+介词
mistake about〔in〕在…方面的错
mistakes in grammar语法错误
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
mistake a pig for a dog不辨菽粟,行动愚蠢
mistake a road走错路
mistake sb's meaning误解某人的意思
mistake sb's purpose误解某人的意图
mistake the hour弄错时间
mistake the house认错门
～+副词
mistake absurdly荒谬地估计错误
mistake completely完全误解
mistake curiously严重误解
mistake decidedly明显地弄错
mistake desperately完全误解
mistake entirely完全误解
mistake felicitously弄巧成拙
mistake greatly完全误解
mistake grievously令人伤心地误解
mistake grossly明显地弄错
mistake inexcusably不可避免地误解
mistake ludicrously荒唐地错误
mistake pathetically感情上的误解
mistake perniciously恶意误解
mistake surely肯定误解
mistake tragically悲伤地误解
～+介词
mistake about弄错,看错
mistake for把…误认为〔当作〕
mistake in弄错,看错
词组短语
make a mistake犯错误
by mistake错误地；由于差错
make mistake犯错
make no mistake别搞错
mistake for v. 把…错认为
common mistake共同错误；普通错误
and no mistake无疑地；的确地
careless mistake粗心错误，疏忽
spelling mistake拼写错误
同近义词辨析
mistake, error, blunder这组词都有“错误”的意思，其区别是：
mistaken.误会，误解；(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。
I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。
errorn.指判断、计算或行为上的错误，也可指智力或道义上的错误。
The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。
blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错，愚蠢的错误。
I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过，我感觉到犯了一个大错。
mistake, shortcoming, error, fault这组词都有“缺点”的意思，其区别是：
mistake 指判断或理解方面，或指因考虑不周而造成的错误，搭配是make a mistake。
shortcoming 缺点，可指人或事物的本质上不足之处(常用复数)。如：In spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.(尽管他缺点多，我仍然喜欢他。)
error 是通用词，指任何错误，“犯错误”可以说commit /make an error。
fault 表示“过失”，可与error通用，现多用来指缺点，特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如：There is a fault in this machine.(这台机器有一处毛病。)构成短语 find fault with挑剔，找毛病。
mistake, flaw, shortcoming, error, defect, slip, fault, blunder这组词都有“错误”的意思，其区别是：
mistake最普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。
flaw指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。
shortcoming指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。
error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。
defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本质上的缺点。
slip指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。
fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。
blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
His costly mistake resulted in severe loss.
他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。
You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.
你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。
Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.
汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。
He felt mortified for his mistake.
他对自己的过失深感羞愧。
That mistake has undone all our previous good work.
那个过错使我们前功尽弃。
用作动词(v.)
You mistook my meaning entirely.
你完全误解了我的意思。
I used to mistake his reserve for haughtiness.
我过去常把他的沉默寡言误以为高傲。
I mistook the number and went to the wrong room.
我记错了号码,走错了房间。
Mother looks so young that people often mistake her for my sister.
母亲看上去非常年轻,人们经常把她误认为是我的姐姐。
权威例句
Mistake-Driven Learning in Text CategorizationMistake-Driven Learning in Text Categorization
Mistake bounds and logarithmic linear-threshold learning algorithms
Unrepeatable Repeatabilities: A Common Mistake
Darwin's mistake: explaining the discontinuity between human and nonhuman minds
The perceived service quality concept – a mistake?
The Dark Side of Organizations: Mistake, Misconduct, and Disaster
Error-prone DNA polymerases: when making a mistake is the only way to get ahead.
Medical error: The second victim.The doctor who makes the mistake needs help too
Levering and Vanhoozers' "Was the reformation a mistake?: Why catholic doctrine is not unbiblical"(book review)
mistake
mistake: [13] Mistake originally meant literally ‘take in error, take the wrong thing’. It was borrowed from Old Norse mistaka, a compound verb formed from the prefix mis- ‘wrongly’ and taka ‘take’. This sense survived in English for some time (‘to be ever busy, and mistake away the bottles and cans … before they be but half drunk of’, Ben Jonson, Bartholomew Fair 1614), but gradually through the late Middle English period the notion of ‘error’ came to the fore (it was already present in the Old Norse verb, which was used reflexively for ‘go wrong’, and was probably reinforced by Old French mesprendre, literally ‘take wrongly’, which was also used for ‘err’).The noun use, ‘error’, emerged in the 17th century.=> take
mistake (v.)
early 14c., "to commit an offense;" late 14c., "to misunderstand, misinterpret," from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse mistaka "take in error, miscarry," from mis- "wrongly" (see mis- (1)) + taka "take" (see take (v.)). Related: Mistook; mistaking.
mistake (n.)
1630s, from mistake (v.). Meaning "unintended pregnancy" is from 1957.
1. She blasted to make him admit his mistake.
她激烈批评使他承认自己的错误。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. He compounded his mistake by arguing with the teacher.
他与老师争吵就更加重了他的错误。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. One should not plead inexperience in excuse of his mistake.
一个人不应该借口缺乏经验来为其错误辩解。
《新英汉大辞典》
4. What did you learn from this mistake?
你从这个错误里学到了什么？
www.ebigear.com
5. That nurse should not plead inexperience in excuse of her mistake.
那个护士不应该借口缺乏经验来为她的错误辩解。
www.hjenglish.com
6. But that would be a mistake.
但是那将是一个错误。
www.scidev.net
7. She immediately came to me to admit her mistake.
她立刻到我这里来，并承认了她的错误。
article.yeeyan.org
8. This was a mistake because they all discovered how easy it was to be a pirate and became one.
这是一个错误，因为他们都发现做一个海盗是何等的简单，并且都成的海盗。
article.yeeyan.org
9. Why is this a mistake?
为什么这是一种错误？
blog.sina.com.cn
10. We do not know why the translator made that mistake.
我们不知道那名翻译员为何会犯下这个错误。
www.hxen.com
11. One day he’ll understand his mistake.
总有一天他会明白他的错误。
www.ebigear.com
12. He (made) a mistake so I told him to (do)the exercise again.
他犯了个错误,因此我告诉他把练习再做一遍.
www.hjenglish.com
13. But instantly she became aware of her mistake.
然而她立即意识到了自己的错误。
www.kekenet.com
14. But this is a huge mistake.
但这是一个巨大的错误。
gttaylor.blog.163.com
15. Lucky tells everybody that he had everything, but almost lost his life from one mistake.
拉基对大家说，他过去拥有一切，但因一个错误而几乎丧失生命。
www.america.gov
16. Your description desperate, but only to analysis the statement of the word, you let us see the fundamental mistake.
你的描述令人绝望，不过只是对分析而言，你的陈述让人看到了它的根本错误。
gb.cri.cn
17. And I think to count them out would be a mistake.
我觉得，认为他们已经被淘汰出局是一个错误。
www.voanews.com.cn
18. Felicity (to Sally): I guess what I’m saying is this might all be a colossal mistake, as my dad would say, but on the other hand it may…maybe it’ll save my life or something.
费利西蒂(对莎莉说):我猜我想要说的这个可能是个巨大的错误，如同我爸爸说的那样，但是另一方面也许……也许它可拯救我的生命或者别的什么。
article.yeeyan.org
19. Its mistake is not to lie, but to proclaim that it will lie, for its very honesty undermines the value of its deceit.
政府的错误不在于撒谎，而在于提前就声明它将会撒谎，因为，政府的诚实正在削减其欺骗的价值。
article.yeeyan.org
20. If even one mistake can drag your life down, you can imagine what kind of damage bad habits can do.
即使是一个错误都可以拖累你的生活，你可以想象一下坏习惯能带来多大的危害。
www.elanso.com
21. Even then he would not admit his mistake.
即使那样，他也不承认他的错误。
www.ebigear.com
22. Even then he would not admit his mistake.
即使那样，他也不承认他的错误。
www.ebigear.com
23. Whose mistake is it, anyway?
到底是谁的错
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
24. Many appliance makers make the mistake of putting dozens of new—and unwanted—features into their new, digital models.
很多家电制造商在新产品或者数字型产品中加入很多新的，但不是需要的功能，这种做法是错误的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
25. If the representation is clear, he sees his mistake and selects the Undo function to set things back to the previously correct state; then he proceeds.
如果程序表达得很清楚，他会看到自己的错误，并且选择撤销功能。 即将事物的状态恢复到先前正确的状态，接着继续。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
26. After filling in 10 or 11 fields, a user might click the Submit button, and, due to some mistake or omission on his part, have the site reject his input and tell him to correct it.
在填完10个或11个字段之后，用户可能单击提交按钮。 但由于这部分输入有错误或者漏失，站点拒绝其输入并提示纠正。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
27. If we design software from the point of view that nothing users do should constitute a mistake, we immediately begin to see things differently.
如果从“用户所做的一切都不会构成错误”这一立场出发来设计软件，我们立即会从不同的角度来看待事情。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
28. The problem Mom is having stems from the simple mistake of faithfully rendering that excellent implementation model as an interface for users.
你母亲遇到的问题是因为忠实地将优秀的实现模型作为用户界面造成的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
29. Inconsiderate products supervise and pass judgment on human actions. Software is within its rights to express its opinion that we are making a mistake, but it is presumptuous for it to judge or limit our actions.
不体贴的软件监督并随意判断人的行动，当然软件可以认为我们犯了错。 但是它随意判断或者限制我们的行为，就显得太不体贴了。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
30. This was an incredible pain, because regardless of whether you had made a mistake or not, you needed to answer this awkward and confusing meta-question, which could lead you to make exactly the kind of mistake you were hoping to avoid.
这也带来了不可想像的痛苦，因为无论你是否犯了错误，都必须回答这个笨拙而困惑的原始问题，它可能会让你真的犯下原本希望避免的错误。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
31. Conventional wisdom says that error messages tell users when they have made a mistake. Actually, most error bulletins report when the computer gets confused.
传统的看法认为错误消息框的作用是在用户错了时通知他们，实际上，大多数错误公告的作用是在计算机自己糊涂时向用户报告。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
32. The mistake is noticed right away and the user takes action to fix it right away, usually by the time he’s taken two or three actions.
用户发现错误后立即修正，通常局限在两个或者3个功能之内。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
mistake
