umbrage

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umbrage是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈʌmbrɪdʒ]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈʌmbrɪdʒ]美式读音
词语分类:,GRE
词汇分类:摩登家庭第一季Modern Family Season 1,Six Weeks to Words of Power,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,English Words 2017 V1,16年上半年经济学人精选词频,经济学人词频200以下(低频词 约12000个)
概况:

n. 不快,生气;树荫;怀疑

词义:

n.

生气;(常指无故)不快;树荫;愤怒

英英释义

umbrage[ 'ʌmbridʒ ]

n.a feeling of anger caused by being offended

同义词:offenseoffence

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

They sheltered in the umbrage of a rain forest.
他们躲蔽在雨林树荫下。

She took umbrage at my remarks about her hair.
我对她头发的评论使她很不高兴。

He took umbrage at my remarks and left .
他觉得我的话伤了他的感情

The pope himself had taken great umbrage at the book.
教皇本人对这本书曾极为生气。

His address gave umbrage to the authorities.
他的演说触怒了当局。

I invited her because I was afraid of giving umbrage.
我邀请了她,因为我怕得罪她。

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Umbrage
同义词:vitality,shade,pet,doubt,challenge,animation
同根词:umbrageous,umbrage
英语词源:

umbrage

umbrage: [15] Umbrage is one of a group of English words that go back ultimately to Latin umbra ‘shadow’. Indeed, it was originally used for ‘shade, shadow’ in English: ‘the light, and also … the false umbrage which the moon doth show forth’, Betham, Precepts of War 1544. The expression take umbrage ‘take offence’ arises from a metaphorical extension of ‘shadow’ to ‘suspicion’, which took place in French.The word itself reached English via Old French umbrage from Vulgar Latin *umbrāticum, a noun use of the neuter form of Latin umbrāticus ‘shadowy’, which was derived from umbra. Other English words from the same source include adumbrate [16], penumbra [17], sombre, sombrero, umbel [16], and umbrella.=> adumbrate, penumbra, sombre, sombrero, umbel, umbrella

umbrage (n.)

early 15c., "shadow, shade," from Middle French ombrage "shade, shadow," from noun use of Latin umbraticum "of or pertaining to shade; being in retirement," neuter of umbraticus "of or pertaining to shade," from umbra "shade, shadow," from PIE root *andho- "blind, dark" (cognates: Sanskrit andha-, Avestan anda- "blind, dark"). Many figurative uses in 17c.; main remaining one is the meaning "suspicion that one has been slighted," first recorded 1610s; hence phrase to take umbrage at, attested from 1670s.

造句:

1. I invited her because I was afraid ofgiving umbrage.

我邀请了她, 因为我怕得罪她.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. take umbrage (at...)

(对…) 生气,感到不快

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Took umbrage at their rudeness.

对他们的粗野表示不悦

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. sheltered in the umbrage of a rain forest.See also Synonyms at nuance

躲蔽在雨林树荫下参见同义词

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. Everything gives umbrage to a tyrantny.

所有事情都使专制君主生气。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. sheltered in the umBrage of a rain forest.

躲蔽在雨林树荫下

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

7. His address gave umbrage to the authorities.

他的演说触怒了当局。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

umbrage

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