shelf

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shelf是什么意思
英式音标:[ʃelf]英式读音
美式音标:[ʃɛlf]美式读音
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概况:

n. 架子;搁板;搁板状物

词义:

n.

架子,搁板;棚;沙洲,暗礁;格,层

变形

复数:shelves

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 搁架,搁板 flat rectangular piece of wood, metal, glass or other material fastened horizontally to a wall or in a cupboard, bookcase, etc. for things to be placed on

[C] 搁板状物,悬崖等上突出的岩石,大陆架 thing resembling a shelf, especially a piece of rock rejecting from a cliff, etc. or from the edge of a mass of land under the sea

英英释义

shelf

n.

a support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

同义词:ledge

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

build a shelf安装架子

put up a shelf安装架子

形容词+~

adjustable shelf可调整的架子

continental shelf大陆架

the top shelf最高一格

名词+~

book shelf书架

store shelf货架

介词+~

off the shelf现货供应

on the shelf在搁板上,束之高阁

词组短语

on the shelf在书架上;束之高阁;被搁置的;闲置的

shelf life n. 保存限期;贮藏寿命;闲置时间;适用期

off the shelf现成的,不用定制的

continental shelf n. [地质]大陆架

book shelf书架

ice shelf冰架,陆架冰;冰棚

shelf space货架空间;货架面积;零售店里商品陈列空间

shelf company现成公司;空壳公司

open shelf开架(式)

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He poised the glass on the shelf.
他把玻璃杯稳稳地放在架子上。

There were a lot of books on the shelves along the walls.
靠墙的书架上有许多书。

Please lift the box down from the shelf for me.
请帮我把这只箱子从搁板上抬下来。

I screwed up the jar and put it back on the shelf.
我把罐子拧上盖儿,放回搁架。

用作名词(n.)

The plan has been put on a shelf since it's unrealistic.
鉴于其非现实性,该计划已被搁置。

A retired person should not be made to feel he's on the shelf.
不应该让退休的人感到自己是个闲人

权威例句

Study on shelf-life of chilled cypress seed mutton

Big Stone Lake Food Shelf C-G-B Elementary Fruit Tree Project

Physical Processes at the Shelf Edge in the Northwest Atlantic > JNAFS

Plug & Play, Off the shelf living comfort. Housing heritage, Carnisse, Eilandenbuurt

Interannual variability of dense shelf water salinities in the north﹚estern Barents Sea

Effects of hot water treatment on postharvest quality and shelf life of lime

Evidence for upwelling of corrosive "acidified"water onto the continental shelf.

Effects of Lowヾose Gamma Irradiation and Conventional Treatments on Shelf Life and Quality Characteristics of Diced Celery

A Versatile Camera Calibration Technique for High Accuracy 3D Machine Vision Methodology Off-the-Shelf Camera

A versatile camera calibration technique for high-accuracy 3D machine vision metrology using off-the-shelf TV cameras and lenses
同义词:gradin,etagere,carcase,bink
同根词:shelve,shelf
英语词源:

shelf

shelf: [14] Shelf appears to have been borrowed from Middle Low German schelf ‘shelf’. This may have come from the Germanic base *skelf- ‘split’, which also produced Old English scylfe ‘partition’, the word’s underlying meaning therefore being a ‘piece of split wood used for standing things on’. The derivative shelve dates from the 16th century.

shelf (n.)

late 14c., from Middle Low German schelf "shelf, set of shelves," or from Old English cognate scylfe, which perhaps meant "shelf, ledge, floor," and scylf "peak, pinnacle," from Proto-Germanic *skelf- "split," possibly from the notion of a split piece of wood (compare Old Norse skjölf "bench"), from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, cleave" (see scale (n.1)). Shelf life first recorded 1927. Phrase on the shelf "out of the way, inactive" is attested from 1570s; of unmarried women with no prospects from 1839. Off the shelf "ready-made" is from 1936. Meaning "ledge of rock" is from 1809, perhaps from or influenced by shelf (n.2). Related: Shelves.

shelf (n.2)

"sandbank," 1540s, of unknown origin. Related: Shelfy "abounding in sandbanks."

造句:

1. He lifted the parcel down from the shelf.

他把包裹从架子上拿了下来。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. Please lift the box down from the shelf for me.

请帮我把这只箱子从搁板上抬下来。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. She muddled all the different kinds of books together on one shelf.

她把各种不同类型的书都混放在一个书架上。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. He took down a dictionary from the top shelf.

他从书架顶格拿下了一本词典。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. I like all the books on the shelf but this one is my favorite.

我喜欢书架上所有的书,但这本是我最喜欢的。

www.ebigear.com

6. I like all the books on the shelf but this one is my favourite.

我喜欢书架上所有的书,但这本是我最喜欢的。

www.ebigear.com

7. Dedicate a small shelf or a drawer to lunch things and kit it out with the basics.

贡献出一个小架子或一个抽屉来装午餐材料,将所需的基本用品装备齐全。

article.yeeyan.org

8. Then one places details of one’s book at the My Shelf page.

然后你可以在“我的书架”页面上添加你的书的相关信息。

article.yeeyan.org

9. The pink liquid drips down the photos, off the shelf, onto the floor.

粉色的液体沿着照片流下,从架子上落下来,滴在地板上。

article.yeeyan.org

10. I then went on to advise her to acknowledge what had happened to her, not dismiss it, and put it on the shelf at the back of her mind.

然后,我继续建议她去认清是什么发生在她身上,不去消除它,而是把它放在她脑后的架子上(置之脑后)。

article.yeeyan.org

11. You no longer need permission to get your ideas out, and you’re not limited by shelf space.

你再也不需经过允许后才能展示你的观点,你也不用再局限于货架空间。

article.yeeyan.org

12. Its insistence that manufacturers produce concentrated laundry detergent has allowed it to save on both packaging and shelf space.

它坚持要求制造商生产浓缩洗衣粉的主张使它得以节省包装成本和货架空间。

www.hjenglish.com

13. What you cannot do is buy self confidence - you cannot get it off the shelf in a supermarket.

购买自信是你做不到的事,你不可能在任何家超市里的货架上把它拿下来。

www.elanso.com

14. Image above: This shelf is in our studio.

上图:这是我工作室里面的架子。

article.yeeyan.org

15. Milk is especially sensitive to temperature changes, so put it on a shelf as close to the bottom as it will fit.

牛奶对温度变化是特别敏感的,所以把它放在靠近底部的架子上,因为它将适合放在那儿。

article.yeeyan.org

16. If you want to eat better, for example, put all of the “bad foods” on a high shelf and the “good foods” at eye level and arm’s length.

比如如果你想吃得更健康一些,那么就把所有的坏食物放到一个高高的架子上去,把好食物放到眼前,触手可及的地方。

article.yeeyan.org

17. The cracks then flood, and this speeds up the disintegration of the shelf by weakening its interior.

随着这些裂缝的迅猛发展,冰架也会由于其内部结构的破坏而加速瓦解。

blog.sina.com.cn

18. As mentors, we have seen a good many software process and policy books gathering dust on the shelf.

作为指导者,我们已经见过许多软件过程和政策的书籍在书架子上接尘土。

www.ibm.com

19. Apple is a better retailer than most because it understands brand management, that retail is about selling aspirations and dreams and not just lumping products on a shelf.

苹果比大多数零售商做的更好,因为它懂得经营品牌,即零售卖的是渴望和梦想,而不能只是将其与把产品放到货架上混为一谈。

article.yeeyan.org

20. Put it here on this shelf.

放在这儿,这个架子上。

www.ebigear.com

21. Put it here, on the shelf.

放在这儿,这个架子上。

my.putclub.com

22. Make sure you buy fresh eggs as you need them, keep them in an airtight container on a shelf in the fridge and eat within a week.

如果你需要的话,买一些新鲜的鸡蛋,然后把它放到一个密封的容器里面,再放到冰箱的架子上面,但务必在一周内吃完。

article.yeeyan.org

23. To save you some time, here are seven items that you may think are good snacks, but might be better left on the store shelf.

为您节省一些时间,这里有七种你可能认为是好的食品,但是它们若能留在商店的货架上可能会更好。

article.yeeyan.org

24. Say, for example, if I ask you to clean the room, you would not know whether to sweep the room, place everything in order, arrange the books in the shelf or do all the three.

再据个例子,如果我只是让你来打扫房间,你可能会感到困惑了:是要我扫地,整理东西,摆放好书架上的书本还是这三样都要做呢?

www.elanso.com

25. I come from a generation for whom the books and records on the shelf signaled ,in some way ,who you were .

对我们这代人来说,架上的书和唱片在某种程度上标志着你是什么样的人。

www.kekenet.com

26. I come from a generation for whom the books and records on the shelf signaled ,in some way ,who you were .

对我们这代人来说,架上的书和唱片在某种程度上标志着你是什么样的人。

www.kekenet.com

27. Let’s say it is a journal. Occasionally, it comes down off the shelf to have something added to it.

比如,用户偶尔从书架上拿下一本杂志,将某些内容添加在其中。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

28. There is only one journal, and it either resides on the shelf or it resides in the user’s hands.

只有一本杂志,或者在书架上,或者在用户的手中。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

29. When we put a book back on the shelf, we don’t first erase any comments we wrote in the margins.

当我们将一本书放回书架时,并不会首先删除我们写在空白上的注释。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. A user, however, imagines his document as a book on a shelf.

然而,用户将其文档想像成书架上的书。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. If this were happening with a paper journal in the physical world, the user would have pulled it off the shelf, penciled in some additions, and then replaced it on the shelf.

如果这种情形发生在物理世界的纸质杂志上,用户从书架上拿下书。 用铅笔加上一些内容,然后放回书架。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. Design specifications that gather dust on a shelf are of no use to anyone: A design must get built to be of value.

有实效的交互设计 书架上封尘的设计说明书没有任何用处,设计只有问世才具有价值。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. In the physical world, storing and retrieving are inextricably linked; putting an item on a shelf (storing it) also gives us the means to find it later (retrieving it).

在物理世界中,存储和检索是密不可分地联系在一起的,把一个物品放在架子上(存储)同时也给了我们日后找到它的途径(检索)。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. On the computer, the disk drive is the shelf, and main memory is the place where editing takes place and is equivalent to the user’s hands.

在计算机中,硬盘相当于书架,内存相当于编辑发生的位置,等价于用户的手。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. But in the computer world, the journal doesn’t come off the shelf. Instead a copy is made, and that copy is what resides in computer memory.

但在计算机世界中,杂志没有从书架上拿下;相反,它复制了一份,该复制驻留在计算机内存中。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

36. It’s as if the shelf suddenly were to speak up, asking him if he really wants to keep those changes!

而上面的情况仿佛书架突然开口说话,问他是否真的想保留这些修改!

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

shelf

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