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franchise

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franchise是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈfræntʃaɪz]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈfrænˌtʃaɪz]美式读音
词语分类:CET6+,TEM8
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概况:

n. 特权;公民权;经销权;管辖权

vt. 给…以特许(或特权);赋予公民权

词义:

n.

选举权;参政权;特许权;经销权

vt.

赋予特权;赋予公民权;

变形

复数:franchises过去式:franchised过去分词:franchised现在分词:franchising第三人称单数:franchises

英英释义

franchise[ 'fræntʃaiz ]

n.

an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place

a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area

同义词:dealership

a statutory right or privilege granted to a person or group by a government (especially the rights of citizenship and the right to vote)

同义词:enfranchisement

v.grant a franchise to

用法:

词组短语

franchise chain特许连锁

franchise rights特许经营权

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

That fast food business have expanded through the sale of franchise.
该快餐店通过出售特许经销权而扩大了生意。

In Britain, women were given the franchise in 1918.
英国妇女于一九一八年获得了选举权。

The family owns a franchise chain of restaurants .
这个家庭拥有一个特许经营的联营餐馆公司。

用作及物动词(vt.)

His sandwich bar was so successful that he decided to franchise it.
他的三明治酒吧很成功,他决定出售其专营权。

权威例句

The Economics of Franchise Contracts

The economics of franchise contracts ☆

Franchise Bidding for Natural Monopolies-in General and with Respect to CATV

Vertical integration in Franchise systems: Agency theory and resource explanations

The Theory of the Firm and the Structure of the Franchise Contract

The Theory of the Firm and the Structure of the Franchise Contract

Why Did West Extend the Franchise? Democracy, Ineqiality and Growth in Historical Perspective

Banks with Something to Lose: The Disciplinary Role of Franchise Value

Why Did the West Extend the Franchise? Democracy, Inequality, and Growth in Historical Perspective

Perceived Benefit and Franchisor Assistance Supporting the Competitiveness of Non-retail Franchise Business with Application to Read...
同义词:privilege,prerogative,perquisite,peculiar,jurisdiction
英语词源:

franchise

franchise: [13] Originally, franchise meant ‘freedom’ (as it still does in French today): ‘We will for our franchise fight and for our land’, Robert of Gloucester’s Chronicle 1297. Gradually, though, it became more specialized in sense, narrowing down via ‘particular legal privilege’ to (in the 18th century) ‘right to vote’. It comes from Old French franchise, a derivative of franc ‘free’ (whence English frank).=> frank

franchise (n.)

c. 1300, fraunchise, "a special right or privilege (by grant of a sovereign or government);" also "national sovereignty; nobility of character, generosity; the king's authority; the collective rights claimed by a people or town or religious institution," also used of the state of Adam and Eve before the Fall, from Old French franchise "freedom, exemption; right, privilege" (12c.), from variant stem of franc "free" (see frank (adj.)). From late 14c. as "freedom; not being in servitude; social status of a freeman;" early 15c. as "citizenship, membership in a community or town; membership in a craft or guild." The "special right" sense narrowed 18c. to "particular legal privilege," then "right to vote" (1790). From mid-15c. as "right to buy or sell," also "right to exclude others from buying or selling, a monopoly;" meaning "authorization by a company to sell its products or services" is from 1959.

franchise (v.)

late 14c., "to make free," from Old French franchiss-, past participle stem of franchir "to free" (12c.), from franc "free" (see frank (adj.)). Franchising is from 1570s; the commercial licensing sense is from 1966. Related: Franchisee; franchiser; franchisor.

造句:

1. He have buy a printing franchise or a hot dog franchise

他购买了印刷专营权或热狗专营权

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考

2. There is a firm that has an exclusive franchise to offer bus service in a certain city.

有一家在某城市的公共汽车服务方面拥有独占权力的厂商。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. the franchise for a fast-food restaurant

速食餐厅的经营权

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. It is said that 50 per cent of the qualified voters in this country do not exercise the franchise.

据说我们国家中百分之五十具有选举资格的人放弃了他们的选举权。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. The master franchise run three unit and sub franchise two other outlet.

特许经营总店经营着三个零售商场,而特许经营分店则经营着另外两个小型零售商 店。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

6. The Diet is chosen under a franchise that is universal for citizens aged twenty-one and over.

国会由年满二十一岁以上的公民普遍选举产生。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. They were given the franchise a few years ago.

数年前他们获得选举权。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. They have held their franchise so long that change has become inadmissible.

它们在这一行业上这样长期地掌有着特权,变更已成为不可接受的了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. This is the firm that has an exclusive franchise to offer bus service in the city.

这是一家在这个城市的公共汽车服务方面拥有独占权利的厂商。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The master franchise runs three units and sub - franchise two other outlet .

特许经营总店经营着三个零售商场,而特许经营分店则经营着另外两个小型零售商店。

-- 来源 -- life - 汉英

franchise

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